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arXiv quant-ph/0110007quant-ph
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基于粒子轨道的相对论量子力学的非定域、洛伦兹不变、隐变量解释

A non-local, Lorentz-invariant, hidden-variable interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics based on particle trajectories

George Horton, Chris Dewdney

摘要:

我们展示了如何构建一个基于粒子轨道的相对论量子力学的洛伦兹不变隐变量解释。我们提出的协变理论采用了多时间的形式主义和洛伦兹不变规则的协调的空间-时间点上的单个粒子的轨迹。用这种方法我们证明了在量子力学中非定域性和洛仑兹不变性之间不存在矛盾。该方法说明了相对论玻色子,使用一个简单的模型来讨论个别非局部相关粒子的运动时,波函数纠缠。描述了一个简单的测量示例。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate how to construct a lorentz-invariant, hidden-variable interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics based on particle trajectories. The covariant theory that we propose employs a multi-time formalism and a lorentz-invariant rule for the coordination of the space-time points on the individual particle trajectories. In this way we show that there is no contradiction between nonlocality and lorentz invariance in quantum mechanics. The approach is illustrated for relativistic bosons, using a simple model to discuss the individual non-locally correlated particle motion which ensues when the wavefunction is entangled. A simple example of measurement is described.

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