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arXiv 1909.04514quant-phphysics.hist-ph
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实数是经典力学的隐变量

Real Numbers are the Hidden Variables of Classical Mechanics

Nicolas Gisin

摘要:

科学理论限制了人类的知识吗?换句话说,是否存在被本质永远隐藏的物理变量?我们认为否定的答案,并说明我们的观点混沌经典动力系统。我们强调与量子理论的相似之处,并得出结论,共同实数实际上是经典物理学的隐变量。因此,实数不应该被认为是“物理上真实的”,而经典力学和量子物理一样,是不确定的。

英文摘要:

Do scientific theories limit human knowledge? In other words, are there physical variables hidden by essence forever? We argue for negative answers and illustrate our point on chaotic classical dynamical systems. We emphasize parallels with quantum theory and conclude that the common real numbers are, de facto, the hidden variables of classical physics. Consequently, real numbers should not be considered as "physically real" and classical mechanics, like quantum physics, is indeterministic.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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