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arXiv quant-ph/0109033quant-ph
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四个量子比特可以以九种不同的方式纠缠在一起

Four qubits can be entangled in nine different ways

F. Verstraete, J. Dehaene, B. De Moor, H. Verschelde

摘要:

我们考虑一个单一副本的纯四分态量子比特和研究其行为的作用下的随机局域量子操作辅助经典通信(SLOCC)。这导致了四量子比特的纯态的所有不同类别的完整分类。结果表明,存在九个家庭的状态对应于九种不同的方式纠缠四个量子比特。类属族中的态产生类GHZ纠缠。其他的基本上包含2或3个量子比特的纠缠分布在四方之间。将纠缠和3-纠缠的概念推广到4比特混合态的情形,得到了一个7参数的纠缠单调族。最后,SLOCC操作最大化所有这些纠缠单调推导,得到最佳的单副本蒸馏协议。

英文摘要:

We consider a single copy of a pure four-partite state of qubits and investigate its behaviour under the action of stochastic local quantum operations assisted by classical communication (SLOCC). This leads to a complete classification of all different classes of pure states of four-qubits. It is shown that there exist nine families of states corresponding to nine different ways of entangling four qubits. The states in the generic family give rise to GHZ-like entanglement. The other ones contain essentially 2- or 3-qubit entanglement distributed among the four parties. The concept of concurrence and 3-tangle is generalized to the case of mixed states of 4 qubits, giving rise to a seven parameter family of entanglement monotones. Finally, the SLOCC operations maximizing all these entanglement monotones are derived, yielding the optimal single copy distillation protocol.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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