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arXiv quant-ph/0102092quant-phgr-qchep-thphysics.optics
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量子绝对相位观测

The quantum absolute phase observable

Gilad Gour

摘要:

定义可观测${\bf ϕ}$与可观测数${\bf N}$正则共轭一直是量子理论中的一个开放问题。在这里,我们展示了如何定义绝对相位观测${\bf Φ}\equiv |{\bfϕ}|$适当限制的希尔伯特空间的$x$和$p$一样的变量。这个${\bf Φ}$实际上是相位的绝对值,并且具有正确的经典极限。对Carruthers和Nieto的"余弦“${\bf C}$和”正弦“${\bf S}$算子进行了修正。

英文摘要:

Defining the observable ${\bf ϕ}$ canonically conjugate to the number observable ${\bf N}$ has long been an open problem in quantum theory. Here we show how to define the absolute phase observable ${\bf Φ}\equiv |{\bfϕ}|$ by suitably restricting the Hilbert space of $x$ and $p$ like variables. This ${\bf Φ}$ is actually the absolute value of the phase and has the correct classical limit. A correction to the ``cosine'' ${\bf C}$ and ``sine'' ${\bf S}$ operators of Carruthers and Nieto is obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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