反平行旋转是否总是包含更多信息?
Does Anti-Parallel Spin Always Contain more Information ?
摘要:
我们证明了位于任意大圆上的Bloch矢量是最大的集合S(L),|n,n>总是可以转化为反平行态|n,-n>。因此,关于布洛赫矢量的更多信息不能从|n,-n>从|n,n>,对于属于S(L)的Bloch向量,通过任何测量策略.令人惊讶的是,可以翻转相应量子位的布洛赫向量的最大集合仍然是S(L)。然后,我们表明,概率精确的平行反平行变换是不可能的,如果相应的反平行自旋跨越整个希尔伯特空间的两个量子比特。这些考虑使我们能够概括一个猜想的吉辛和Popescu(物理学评论快报。83 432(1999))。
英文摘要:
We show that the Bloch vectors lying on any great circle is the largest set S(L) for which the parallel states |n,n> can always be transformed into the anti-parallel states |n,-n>. Thus more information about the Bloch vector is not extractable from |n,-n> than from |n,n> by any measuring strategy, for the Bloch vector belonging to S(L). Surprisingly, the largest set of Bloch vectors for which the corresponding qubits can be flipped is again S(L). We then show that probabilistic exact parallel to anti-parallel transformation is not possible if the corresponding anti-parallel spins span the whole Hilbert space of the two qubits. These considerations allow us to generalise a conjecture of Gisin and Popescu (Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 432 (1999)).
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。