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arXiv physics/9806047physics.flu-dynchao-dyncond-mat.stat-mechhep-phnlin.CD
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被动标量在Batchelor极限下的湍流衰变:量子力学方法的精确结果

Turbulent Decay of a Passive Scalar in Batchelor Limit: Exact Results from a Quantum-Mechanical Approach

D. T. Son

摘要:

我们证明了在Batchelor极限下,由具有零关联时间的随机不可压流平流输送的被动标量$θ$的衰变可以精确地映射到具有有限个自由度的量子力学系统。推导了薛定谔方程,并分析了其解的情况下,在开始时的标量具有高斯统计的相关函数的形式$e^{-|x-y|^2}$。标量的任何等时相关函数都可以通过薛定谔方程的解以封闭的代数形式表示。我们发现,标量是间歇性的,在其衰减和平均$|θ|^α$(假设零平均值$θ$)下降为$e^{-γ_αDt}$在大$t$,其中$D$是一个参数的流量,$γ_α=α(6-α)/4$的$0<α<3$,和$γ_α=9/4$的$α\geq 3$,独立于$α$。

英文摘要:

We show that the decay of a passive scalar $θ$ advected by a random incompressible flow with zero correlation time in Batchelor limit can be mapped exactly to a certain quantum-mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of freedom. The Schroedinger equation is derived and its solution is analyzed for the case when at the beginning the scalar has Gaussian statistics with correlation function of the form $e^{-|x-y|^2}$. Any equal-time correlation function of the scalar can be expressed via the solution to the Schroedinger equation in a closed algebraic form. We find that the scalar is intermittent during its decay and the average of $|θ|^α$ (assuming zero mean value of $θ$) falls as $e^{-γ_αDt}$ at large $t$, where $D$ is a parameter of the flow, $γ_α=α(6-α)/4$ for $0<α<3$, and $γ_α=9/4$ for $α\geq 3$, independent of $α$.

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