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arXiv 1002.1805physics.flu-dyn
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惯性对湍流中两粒子相对弥散的影响

Inertial effects on two-particle relative dispersion in turbulent flows

M. Gibert, H. Xu, E. Bodenschatz

摘要:

本文报道了在水中充分发展湍流的惯性范围内,具有初始分离的固体球形颗粒对的相对运动的实验结果。颗粒密度在$1 \lessapprox ρ_{p}/ρ_{f} \lessapprox 8$、\textit{i.e.}的范围内,从中性浮力到高度惯性;它们的大小为柯尔莫哥洛夫尺度。对于所有的颗粒,我们观察到一个巴彻勒一样的制度,其中颗粒分离弹道。与示踪剂的Batchelor制度类似,在相对分离的早期阶段观察到该制度,时间为$t \lessapprox 0.1 t_0$与$t_0$,由湍流能量耗散率和粒子对之间的初始分离确定。在这个时间间隔内,较重的粒子比流体示踪剂分离得更快。二阶欧拉速度结构函数随密度的增加而增加。换句话说,这两个观测结果都表明,惯性粒子之间的相对速度大于示踪剂之间的相对速度。基于广泛应用的简化惯性质点运动方程,导出了惯性质点间相对速度增加的模型。然而,在其尺度依赖性,它不同意定量与实验结果。这归因于惯性粒子对流场的优先采样,而惯性粒子没有被模型捕获。

英文摘要:

We report experimental results on the relative motion of pairs of solid spheric particles with initial separations in the inertial range of fully developed turbulence in water. The particle densities were in the range of $1 \lessapprox ρ_{p}/ρ_{f} \lessapprox 8$, \textit{i.e.}, from neutrally buoyant to highly inertial; and their sizes were of the Kolmogorov scale. For all particles, we observed a Batchelor like regime, in which particles separated ballistically. Similar to the Batchelor regime for tracers, this regime was observed in the early stages of the relative separation for times $t \lessapprox 0.1 t_0$ with $t_0$ determined by the turbulence energy dissipation rate and the initial separation between particle pairs. In this time interval heavier particles separated faster than fluid tracers. The second order Eulerian velocity structure functions was found to increase with density. In other words, both observations show that the relative velocity between inertial particles was larger than that between tracers. Based on the widely used, simplified equation of motion for inertial point-particles, we derived a model that shows an increase in relative velocity between inertial particles. In its scale dependence, however, it disagrees quantitatively with the experimental results. This we attribute to the preferential sampling of the flow field by inertial particles, which is not captured by the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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