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arXiv physics/0609236physics.flu-dynphysics.ao-ph
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内重力波线性理论的一般问题

General problems of the internal gravity waves linear theory

Vitaly V. Bulatov, Yuriy V. Vladimirov

摘要:

重力波是分层介质中引力场的振荡现象,即密度随深度增加而增加的介质。如果这种介质的组分体积的平衡态被扰动,例如向上扰动,那么它将变得比它周围的介质更重,阿基米德力将使它运动回到它的平衡位置。任何振荡系统的主要参数是振荡频率,并且它由两个因素的比率确定-试图使受扰系统返回到其平衡位置的回复力和惯性力。对于内波,回复力与液体密度的垂直梯度成比例,而惯性力与密度本身成比例。内部引力波的典型振荡频率是N(z)=({-g/ro(z)}* {d{ro(z)}/d{z}})^{-1/2},称为浮力频率或布伦特-维萨拉频率。这里ro(z)-作为深度z的函数的密度,g -重力的加速度,符号“-”起源于密度随着深度的增加而增加的事实,因此{d{ro}/dz}<0。本文考虑了指数分层介质中的平面重力内波,即在深度上Brunt-Vaisala频率为常数分布的介质中的平面重力内波,分析了平面边界的反射问题,定义了无限深度指数分层介质中的重力波方程的格林函数,概述了在终止深度的分层层和具有平均偏移流的分层介质中的内部重力波的主要特性。

英文摘要:

The internal gravity waves are the oscillations present in the gravitational field of the stratified medium, that is the mediums which density raises with the depth change. If the equilibrium state of the component volume of this medium is disturbed, for example, upward, then it will become more heavy, than the medium surrounding it, and Archimedian forces will cause its motion back to its equilibrium position . The main parameter of any oscillation system is the oscillation frequency, and it is determined by the ratio of two factors - the restoring forces seeking to return the disturbed system to its equilibrium position and the inertial forces. For the internal waves the restoring forces are proportional to the vertical gradient of density of the liquid, and the inertial forces are proportional to the density itself. The oscillating frequency typical for the internal gravitational waves is the value N(z)=({-g/ro(z)}* {d{ro(z)}/d{z}})^{-1/2} called the buoyancy frequency or Brunt-Vaisala frequency. Here ro(z) - the density as the function of the depth z, g - the acceleration of the gravity, the sign "-" originates due to the fact, that the density raises with the increasing depth and consequently {d{ro}/dz}<0. The paper has considered the planar internal gravitational waves in the exponentially stratified medium, that is in the medium with the constant distribution of Brunt-Vaisala frequency in depth, analyzed the problem of the waves reflection from the planar boundaries, defined the Green's function for the equation of the internal gravity waves in the exponentially stratified medium of the of the endless depth, and also outlined the information on the main properties of the internal gravity waves in the stratified layer of the terminated depth and in the stratified mediums with average shift streams.

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