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arXiv physics/0601070physics.bio-ph
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非马尔可夫随机共振:离子通道门控的三态模型

Non-Markovian Stochastic Resonance: three state model of ion channel gating

I. Goychuk, P. Hanggi, J. L. Vega, S. Miret-Artes

摘要:

在离子通道构象动力学的三态非马尔可夫模型中研究了电压依赖性离子通道中的随机共振。与双态描述相反,假设离子通道存在一个额外的闭合状态,它模拟了电压无关的闭合亚构象(失活的“状态”)。进入开放状态的构象转变通过电压依赖性闭合亚构象(闭合"状态“)的结构域发生。与标准的两态或三态马尔可夫方法不同,失活状态的特征在于相应停留时间的广泛的非指数概率分布。对于信道恢复时间的任意分布,确定对周期电压信号的线性响应。分析结果得到的应用信号的光谱放大和相应的信噪比。或者,这些结果也是通过使用相应的基于驱动积分更新方程的两态非马尔可夫理论导出的[I]。Goychuk和P.Hanggi,Phys.Rev.E69,021104(2004)]。研究了非激活状态下停留时间间隔服从幂律分布且方差较大的随机共振的非马尔可夫特性。与具有相同平均值的双指数分布的停留时间的情况下,即一个最简单的非马尔可夫两态描述,也提出了比较。

英文摘要:

Stochastic Resonance in single voltage-dependent ion channels is investigated within a three state non-Markovian modeling of the ion channel conformational dynamics. In contrast to a two-state description one assumes the presence of an additional closed state for the ion channel which mimics the manifold of voltage-independent closed subconformations (inactivated ``state''). The conformational transition into the open state occurs through a domain of voltage-dependent closed subconformations (closed ``state''). At distinct variance with a standard two-state or also three-state Markovian approach, the inactivated state is characterized by a broad, non-exponential probability distribution of corresponding residence times. The linear response to a periodic voltage signal is determined for arbitrary distributions of the channel's recovery times. Analytical results are obtained for the spectral amplification of the applied signal and the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio. Alternatively, these results are also derived by use of a corresponding two-state non-Markovian theory which is based on driven integral renewal equations [I. Goychuk and P. Hanggi, Phys. Rev. E 69, 021104 (2004)]. The non-Markovian features of stochastic resonance are studied for a power law distribution of the residence time-intervals in the inactivated state which exhibits a large variance. A comparison with the case of bi-exponentially distributed residence times possessing the same mean value, i.e. a simplest non-Markovian two-state description, is also presented.

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