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arXiv physics/0512110physics.gen-ph
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惯性系与狭义相对论物质运动的有限几何场论(一)

Inertial System and Special Relativity Finite Geometrical Field Theory of Matter Motion Part One

Xiao Jianhua

摘要:

狭义相对论理论已经很好地建立起来,并被实验所证实。本研究建立了一种可操作的度量方法,将这一伟大的理论用几何的形式表达出来。这对于理解相对论的基本概念可能是有价值的。在四维时空连续体中,物质运动的位移场是可测量的量。基于这些测量,可以建立有限的几何场。在这个意义上,物理学中的物质运动被看作是时空连续体的变形。假设时空连续体是各向同性的,根据最小作用量原理,可以建立一般的运动方程。这一部分主要讨论了牛顿运动和狭义相对论。从物质运动的有限几何场论出发,根据时空连续体的各向同性和惯性系的定义,可以简单地导出牛顿运动方程和狭义相对论。研究表明,洛伦兹变换是惯性系定义和惯性系时间规范不变性所必需的。因此,狭义相对论是惯性系时间不变性的逻辑结论。与光速无关的源支持惯性系的各向同性而不是真时的概念,这不仅引起了许多佯谬,如孪生佯谬,而且引起了许多误解和争论。在有限几何场论的其他部分中,洛伦兹变换的奇异性被去除,其中重力场、电磁场和量子场将与时间位移场一起讨论。

英文摘要:

Special relativity theory is well established and confirmed by experiments. This research establishes an operational measurement way to express the great theory in a geometrical form. This may be valuable for understanding the underlying concepts of relativity theory. In four-dimensional spacetime continuum, the displacement field of matter motion is measurable quantities. Based on these measurements, a finite geometrical field can be established. On this sense, the matter motion in physics is viewed as the deformation of spacetime continuum. Suppose the spacetime continuum is isotropic, based on the least action principle, the general motion equations can be established. In this part, Newton motion and special relativity are discussed. Based on the finite geometrical field theory of matter motion, the Newton motion equation and the special relativity can be derived simply based on the isotropy of spacetime continuum and the definition of inertial system. This research shows that the Lorentz transformation is required by both of the inertial system definition and the time gauge invariance for inertial systems. Hence, the special relativity is the logic conclusion of time invariance in inertial system. The source independent of light velocity supports the isotropy of inertial system rather than the concept of proper time, which not only causes many paradox, such as the twin-paradox, but also causes many misunderstanding and controversial arguments. The singularity of Lorentz transformation is removed in other parts of finite geometrical field theory, where the gravity field, electromagnetic field, and quantum field will be discussed with the time displacement field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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