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arXiv physics/0004071physics.gen-ph
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和谐舞动的时空节点:定量推导相对论、质量和引力

Harmonically dancing space-time nodes: quantitatively deriving relativity, mass, and gravitation

Richard Lieu

摘要:

研究了空间和时间的微观结构。建议惯性观测器$Σ$的空间和时间最方便地描述为晶体阵列$Λ$,节点代表测量“刻度标记”,并由独立的量化谐振子连接,这些谐振子振动得越厉害,$Σ$相对于被测对象的移动越快(由于不确定原理)。导出了狭义相对论的洛伦兹变换。此外,质量被理解为具有比周围晶格的振动温度高的振动温度的局部区域$ΔΛ$。相对论性质量增加的影响可以在不诉诸能量动量守恒的情况下计算出来。引力的起源被证明是简单的能量从$ΔΛ$的边界向外的晶格声子传导的运输,作为系统趋于平衡。应用于单质点很容易导致史瓦西度规,而一个新的解决方案是可用于两个点质量-一种情况下,广义相对论是太复杂的工作。重要的结果是,惯性观察者如果以太接近$c$的相对速度运动,就不再被洛伦兹变换联系起来,因为“运动的”观察者的晶格已经分解成液态。

英文摘要:

The microscopic structure of space and time is investigated. It is proposed that space and time of an inertial observer $Σ$ are most conveniently described as a crystal array $Λ$, with nodes representing measurement `tickmarks' and connected by independent quantized harmonic oscillators which vibrate more severely the faster $Σ$ moves with respect to the object being measured (due to the Uncertainty Principle). The Lorentz transformation of Special Relativity is derived. Further, mass is understood as a localized region $ΔΛ$ having higher vibration temperature than that of the ambient lattice. The effect of relativistic mass increase may then be calculated without appealing to energy-momentum conservation. The origin of gravitation is shown to be simply a transport of energy from the boundary of $ΔΛ$ outwards by lattice phonon conduction, as the system tends towards equilibrium. Application to a single point mass leads readily to the Schwarzschild metric, while a new solution is available for two point masses - a situation where General Relativity is too complicated to work with. The important consequence is that inertial observers who move at relative speeds too close to $c$ are no longer linked by the Lorentz transformation, because the lattice of the `moving' observer has already disintegrated into a liquid state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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