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arXiv physics/0508131physics.ed-ph
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教与学:物理教学中问题解决视角的转变

Teaching vs. learning: Changing perspectives on problem solving in physics instruction

William J. Gerace, Ian D. Beatty

摘要:

解决问题是物理教学的核心。然而,物理教育研究(PER)的结果表明,传统的问题解决教学方式对促进真正的物理专业知识是低效和无效的。PER的研究结果引起了对物理专业知识,学习和解决问题的观点,可以阐明为什么在传统教学中解决问题的效果不佳,并提出补救措施。补救措施的核心是对教学模式的重新思考,在这种教学模式中,教师较少关注呈现主题材料,而更多地关注工程学习经验和指导学生的学习努力,而学生则努力成为积极的,自我监控的知识建构者。

英文摘要:

Problem solving is central to physics instruction. Results from Physics Education Research (PER), however, demonstrate that traditional ways of teaching with problem solving are inefficient and ineffective for promoting true physics expertise. PER findings give rise to a perspective on physics expertise, learning, and problem solving that can illuminate the reasons why problem solving in traditional instruction fares poorly and suggest remedies. At the heart of the remedies lies a rethinking of the instructional model in which teachers focus less on presenting subject material and more on engineering learning experiences and guiding students' learning efforts, while students strive to become active, selfmonitoring constructors of knowledge.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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