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arXiv physics/0505189physics.flu-dynphysics.plasm-ph
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MHD中的壳-壳能量传递,第II部分:运动发电机

Shell to shell energy transfer in MHD, Part II: Kinematic dynamo

Pablo D. Mininni, Alexandros Alexakis, Annick Pouquet

摘要:

本文研究了在运动发电机状态下,受迫三维磁流体湍流中不同尺度之间的能量传递。研究了两种不同的力:非螺旋Taylor Green流(磁普朗特数P_M = 0.4)和螺旋ABC流(P_M = 1)。这种分析使我们能够检查哪些尺度的速度流是负责发电机的行动,并确定哪些尺度的磁场直接从速度场接收能量,哪些尺度通过级联的磁场从大到小的尺度接收磁能。结果表明,湍流速度脉动是小尺度(小尺度发电机)磁场放大的主要原因,而大尺度磁场的放大主要是由于大尺度流动。磁场能量从大尺度到小尺度的直接级联也存在,并且是小尺度中磁场增加的补充机制。从小磁尺度的速度场输入的能量占主导地位的能量是级联从大尺度,直到大尺度的磁能谱的峰值达到。在更小的尺度上,大部分磁能输入来自级联过程。

英文摘要:

We study the transfer of energy between different scales for forced three-dimensional MHD turbulent flows in the kinematic dynamo regime. Two different forces are examined: a non-helical Taylor Green flow with magnetic Prandtl number P_M=0.4, and a helical ABC flow with P_M=1. This analysis allows us to examine which scales of the velocity flow are responsible for dynamo action, and identify which scales of the magnetic field receive energy directly from the velocity field and which scales receive magnetic energy through the cascade of the magnetic field from large to small scales. Our results show that the turbulent velocity fluctuations are responsible for the magnetic field amplification in the small scales (small scale dynamo) while the large scale field is amplified mostly due to the large scale flow. A direct cascade of the magnetic field energy from large to small scales is also present and is a complementary mechanism for the increase of the magnetic field in the small scales. Input of energy from the velocity field in the small magnetic scales dominates over the energy that is cascaded down from the large scales until the large-scale peak of the magnetic energy spectrum is reached. At even smaller scales, most of the magnetic energy input is from the cascading process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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