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arXiv 0904.4293physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-phphysics.geo-phphysics.space-ph
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旋转球壳中对流驱动发电机的参数依赖性

Parameter dependences of convection driven dynamos in rotating spherical fluid shells

F. H. Busse, R. D. Simitev

摘要:

为了理解行星和恒星发电机的对流驱动发电机在旋转球壳的主要参数依赖的概述是可取的。虽然计算上可访问的参数空间是有限的,早期的工作是扩展的,重点是更高的普朗特数和均匀的热通量条件的外边界。从发电机占主导地位的非轴对称分量的磁场占主导地位的轴对称分量取决于磁普朗特数,以及在普通的普朗特数为较高的值的旋转参数$τ$。还讨论了后一个参数的过渡的依赖性。各种振荡发电机提出和解释发电机波,驻波或修改松弛振荡。

英文摘要:

For the understanding of planetary and stellar dynamos an overview of the major parameter dependences of convection driven dynamos in rotating spherical fluid shells is desirable. Although the computationally accessible parameter space is limited, earlier work is extended with emphasis on higher Prandtl numbers and uniform heat flux condition at the outer boundary. The transition from dynamos dominated by non-axisymmetric components of the magnetic field to those dominated by the axisymmetric components depends on the magnetic Prandtl number as well as on the ordinary Prandtl number for higher values of the rotation parameter $τ$. The dependence of the transition on the latter parameter is also discussed. A variety of oscillating dynamos is presented and interpreted in terms of dynamo waves, standing oscillation or modified relaxation oscillations.

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