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arXiv physics/0505084physics.flu-dyncond-mat.stat-mech
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轴对称流动的动力学和热力学:I。理论

Dynamics and thermodynamics of axisymmetric flows: I. Theory

Nicolas Leprovost, Bérengère Dubrulle, Pierre-Henri Chavanis

摘要:

我们发展了新的变分原理来研究轴对称流动的稳定性和平衡性。我们表明,有一个无限多的稳态解。我们表明,这些稳定状态最大化(非通用)$H$ -功能。我们推导出松弛方程,它可以用来作为数值算法来构造稳定的定常解的轴对称流动。在第二部分中,我们发展了一种在固定的粗粒度尺度上的平衡态的解析方法。我们表明,由此产生的分布可以分为一个普遍的部分,来自强大的不变量和一个非普遍的初始条件,通过脆弱的不变量(自由发展的系统)或由一个先验分布编码非理想的影响,如粘性,小规模强迫和耗散(强迫系统)。最后,我们推导出无粘混合的参数化来描述粗粒度尺度下系统的动力学。

英文摘要:

We develop new variational principles to study stability and equilibrium of axisymmetric flows. We show that there is an infinite number of steady state solutions. We show that these steady states maximize a (non-universal) $H$-function. We derive relaxation equations which can be used as numerical algorithm to construct stable stationary solutions of axisymmetric flows. In a second part, we develop a thermodynamical approach to the equilibrium states at some fixed coarse-grained scale. We show that the resulting distribution can be divided in a universal part coming from the conservation of robust invariants and one non-universal determined by the initial conditions through the fragile invariants (for freely evolving systems) or by a prior distribution encoding non-ideal effects such as viscosity, small-scale forcing and dissipation (for forced systems). Finally, we derive a parameterization of inviscid mixing to describe the dynamics of the system at the coarse-grained scale.

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