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arXiv physics/0308099physics.flu-dynnlin.PSphysics.ao-phphysics.comp-ph
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地面重力波的弱湍流Kolmogorov谱

Weak Turbulent Kolmogorov Spectrum for Surface Gravity Waves

A. I. Dyachenko, A. O. Korotkevich, V. E. Zakharov

摘要:

研究了集中在中等波数的随机外力作用下深水中重力波的长期演化。我们数值实现原始欧拉方程的位流的理想流体的自由表面写在正则变量,使用扩展的哈密顿量的非线性功率的四阶项。我们表明,由于非线性相互作用过程的平稳的能量谱接近$|k| \sim k^{-7/2}$形成。所观察到的光谱可以解释为弱湍流Kolmogorov谱的直接级联的能量。

英文摘要:

We study the long-time evolution of gravity waves on deep water exited by the stochastic external force concentrated in moderately small wave numbers. We numerically implement the primitive Euler equations for the potential flow of an ideal fluid with free surface written in canonical variables, using expansion of the Hamiltonian in powers of nonlinearity of up to fourth order terms. We show that due to nonlinear interaction processes a stationary energy spectrum close to $|k| \sim k^{-7/2}$ is formed. The observed spectrum can be interpreted as a weak-turbulent Kolmogorov spectrum for a direct cascade of energy.

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