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arXiv physics/0301024physics.chem-ph
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Be $^{2+}$(aq)形态的准化学研究

Quasi-chemical study of Be$^{2+}$(aq) speciation

D. Asthagiri, Lawrence R. Pratt

摘要:

Be $^{2+}$(aq)水解可导致多铍团簇的形成,但该过程的热力学尚未得到理论上的解决。本文利用溶液的准化学理论和从头算分子动力学方法研究了Be $^{2+}$离子的水合状态。这些研究证实Be $^{2+}$(aq)为四水合。然后将准化学方法应用于$Be(H_2O)_4^{2+}}$的去质子化,得到$BeOH(H_2O)_3{}^{+}}$。计算的pK $_a$为3.8,与实验建议值(约3.5)非常一致。计算的能量形成BeOHBe $^{3+}$,然后得到公平的协议与实验。

英文摘要:

Be$^{2+}$(aq) hydrolysis can to lead to the formation of multi-beryllium clusters, but the thermodynamics of this process has not been resolved theoretically. We study the hydration state of an isolated Be$^{2+}$ ion using both the quasi-chemical theory of solutions and ab initio molecular dynamics. These studies confirm that Be$^{2+}$(aq) is tetra-hydrated. The quasi-chemical approach is then applied to then the deprotonation of $Be(H_2O)_4^{2+}}$ to give $BeOH(H_2O)_3{}^{+}}$. The calculated pK$_a$ of 3.8 is in good agreement with the experimentally suggested value around 3.5. The calculated energetics for the formation of BeOHBe$^{3+}$ are then obtained in fair agreement with experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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