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arXiv physics/0205029physics.atom-phcond-mat.dis-nnphysics.optics
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光在具有内简并原子上的多次光的散射

Multiple scattering of light by atoms with internal degeneracy

C. A. Mueller, C. Miniatura

摘要:

本文提出了一种任意简并度冷原子对光的多重共振光的散射的解析微观理论。它允许计算非极化原子稀介质中全横电磁场单光子态的平均振幅和平均强度。特别强调的是奠定在旋转群的不可约表示方面的分析。它允许明确总结的阶梯和最大交叉图,给出平均强度的玻尔兹曼近似和干扰校正负责弱本地化和相干后向散射。精确的场模分解表明,原子的内简并对平均强度的退偏振有贡献,并抑制了干涉修正。静态以及动态的量,如运输速度,扩散常数和弛豫时间的所有场模式和所有原子的过渡。

英文摘要:

An analytical microscopic theory for the resonant multiple scattering of light by cold atoms with arbitrary internal degeneracy is presented. It permits to calculate the average amplitude and the average intensity for one-photon states of the full transverse electromagnetic field in a dilute medium of unpolarized atoms. Special emphasis is laid upon an analysis in terms of irreducible representations of the rotation group. It allows to sum explicitly the ladder and maximally crossed diagrams, giving the average intensity in the Boltzmann approximation and the interference corrections responsible for weak localization and coherent backscattering. The exact decomposition into field modes shows that the atomic internal degeneracy contributes to the depolarization of the average intensity and suppresses the interference corrections. Static as well as dynamic quantities like the transport velocity, diffusion constants and relaxation times for all field modes and all atomic transitions are derived.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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