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arXiv 1712.04592quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phphysics.optics
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量子简并条件下原子气体的光散射

Light scattering from an atomic gas under conditions of quantum degeneracy

V. M. Porozova, L. V. Gerasimov, M. D. Havey, D. V. Kupriyanov

摘要:

本文研究了存在于玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)相中的宏观原子样品的弹性光散射的量子理论。由入射光子引起的光激发的动力学受非相干散射通道的存在的影响。对于一个足够长的样品的激发运输作为极化激元波和传播格林函数服从散射方程,我们推导。极化激元动力学可以跟踪在散射光子的出射通道,我们通过数值解的散射方程的一维几何形状。结果进行了分析,并与传统的宏观麦克斯韦理论的预测从一个非简并的原子样品的光散射相同的密度和尺寸。

英文摘要:

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from a macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. The dynamics of the optical excitation induced by an incident photon is influenced by the presence of incoherent scattering channels. For a sample of sufficient length the excitation transports as a polariton wave and the propagation Green's function obeys the scattering equation which we derive. The polariton dynamics could be tracked in the outgoing channel of the scattered photon as we show via numerical solution of the scattering equation for one-dimensional geometry. The results are analyzed and compared with predictions of the conventional macroscopic Maxwell theory for light scattering from a non-degenerate atomic sample of the same density and size.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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