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arXiv physics/0010068physics.atom-ph
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超冷碰撞中的非粘附效应

The No-sticking Effect in Ultra-cold Collisions

Areez Mody, Michael Haggerty, Eric J. Heller

摘要:

我们提供的理论基础,理解的现象,其中一个超冷原子入射在一个可能温暖的目标不会坚持,即使在大$n$限制,其中$n$是内部自由度的目标。我们的治疗是非微扰的,其中充分的多体问题被视为一个散射事件纯粹的范围内的散射理论。于是,粘附问题就简单而自然地与长期共振的形成联系起来。一个重要的物理学发现是,内部的许多自由度可以使入射的单体波函数退相干,从而打乱了最初形成共振所必需的微妙的干涉过程。这就是不坚持的物理原因。

英文摘要:

We provide the theoretical basis for understanding the phenomenon in which an ultra cold atom incident on a possibly warm target will not stick, even in the large $n$ limit where $n$ is the number of internal degrees of freedom of the target. Our treatment is non-perturbative in which the full many-body problem is viewed as a scattering event purely within the context of scattering theory. The question of sticking is then simply and naturally identified with the formation of a long lived resonance. One crucial physical insight that emerges is that the many internal degrees of freedom serve to decohere the incident one body wavefunction, thus upsetting the delicate interference process necessary to form a resonance in the first place. This is the physical reason for not sticking.

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