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arXiv physics/0010069physics.atom-ph
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超冷原子-表面散射中从反射到粘附的转变

Transition from reflection to sticking in ultracold atom-surface scattering

Areez Mody, John Doyle, Eric J. Heller

摘要:

在论文I(physics/0010068)中,题为“超冷碰撞中的无粘附效应”,我们表明,在非常一般的情况下,接近表面的原子不会粘附,因为其入射能量接近零。无论是热的还是冷的表面都是如此。在这里,我们探讨了随着能量的增加,从不粘到粘的过渡区域。理解过渡区的关键是WKB近似及其击穿的性质。简单的规则理解翻转到更高的能量,阈值后的行为,包括一些渐近形式的吸引力的潜力的分析公式。我们讨论了一个实际的例子,原子表面对在各种衬底的几何形状。我们还讨论了团簇低能散射的情况。

英文摘要:

In paper I (physics/0010068) entitled "The No-sticking Effect in Ultra-cold Collisions", we showed that under very general circumstances, atoms approaching a surface will not stick as its incoming energy approaches zero. This is true of either warm or cold surfaces. Here we explore the transition region from non sticking to sticking as energy is increased. The key to understanding the transition region is the WKB approximation and the nature of its breakdown. Simple rules for understanding the rollover to higher energy, post-threshold behavior, including analytical formulae for some asymptotic forms of the attractive potential are presented. We discuss a practical example of atom-surface pair in various substrate geometries. We also discuss the case of low energy scattering from clusters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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