Sergey Maksymenko
We classify the path-components of the space of circle-valued Morse functions on compact surfaces: two Morse functions $f, g: M\to S^1$ belong to same path-component of this space if and only if they are homotopic and have equal numbers of critical points at each index.
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Murasugi sums can be defined as readily for Morse maps to the circle of (arbitrary) link complements in the 3-sphere as for fibrations over the circle of (fibered) link complements in the 3-sphere. As one application, I show that if a knot K has free genus m, then there is a Morse map from its complement to the circle (representing the relative homology class of a Seifert surface for K) with no more than 4m critical points.
Non-singular extensions of circle-valued Morse functions
研究闭合定向曲面上的圈值Morse函数非奇点扩展条件，给出在 collar 邻域存在子浸入时的必要充分条件。
We show that the Morse boundary of a right-angled Coxeter group may contain embedded circles that do not arise as the boundary of a Morse Fuchsian subgroup visible in the defining graph.
Let $M$ be a compact oriented simply-connected manifold of dimension at least 8. Assume $M$ is equipped with a torsion-free semi-free circle action with isolated fixed points. We prove $M$ has a perfect invariant Morse-Smale function. The major ingredient in the proof is a new cancellation theorem for the invariant Morse theory.
Perfect circle-valued Morse functions on hyperbolic 6-manifolds
本文首次构造了具有完美圆值Morse函数的双曲6流形，并由此得到双曲群中一个类型为F2而非F3的子群新例子。
Let A be an essential complex hyperplane arrangement in an n-dimensional complex vector space V. Let H denote the union of the hyperplanes, and M denote the complement to H in V. We develop the real-valued and circle-valued Morse theory for M and prove, in particular, that M has the homotopy type of a space obtained from a manifold fibered over a circle, by attaching cells of dimension n. We compute the Novikov homology of M for a large class of homomorphisms of the fundamental group of M to R.
A dimension allowing in particular to state necessary and sufficient conditions of the Morse-Sard Theorem for real valued functions is introduced.
Characterizing $3$-dimensional manifolds represented as connected sums of Lens spaces, $S^2 \times S^1$, and torus bundles over the circle by certain Morse-Bott functions
本文用特定 Morse-Bott 函数刻画表示为 Lens 空间、$S^2 \ imes S^1$ 和环面在圆上的丛的连通和的 $3$ 维流形，强化并明确了 Saeki 2006 年的相关结果。
Let N be a closed oriented k-dimensional submanifold of the (k+2)-dimensional sphere; denote its complement by C(N). Denote by x the 1-dimensional cohomology class in C(N), dual to N. The Morse-Novikov number of C(N) is by definition the minimal possible number of critical points of a regular Morse map f from C(N) to a circle, such that f belongs to x. In the first part of this paper we study the case when N is the twist frame spun knot associated to an m-knot K. We obtain a formula which relates the Morse-Novikov numbers of N and K and generalizes the classical results of D. Roseman and E.C. …
Hyperbolic 4-manifolds with perfect circle-valued Morse functions
本文构造了具有完美圆值Morse函数的有限体积双曲4-流形，证明了存在无限多个此类流形，其具有有界数量的1-和3-把手分解及有界的Betti数。
Let $M$ be a smooth connected orientable compact surface. Denote by $F(M,S^1)$ the space of all Morse functions $f:M\to S^1$ having no critical points on the boundary of $M$ and such that for every boundary component $V$ of $M$ the restriction $f|_{V}:V\to S^1$ is either a constant map or a covering map. Endow $F(M,S^1)$ with the $C^{\infty}$-topology. In this note the connected components of $F(M,S^1)$ are classified. This result extends the results of S. V. Matveev, V. V. Sharko, and the author for the case of Morse functions being locally constant on the boundary of $M$.
Let G be a compact Lie group and A(G) its Burnside Ring. For a compact smooth n-dimensional G-manifold X equipped with a generic G-invariant vector field v, we prove an equivariant analog of the Morse formula Ind^G(v) = \sum_{k = 0}^{n} (-1)^k χ^G(\d_k^+X) which takes its values in A(G). Here Ind^G(v) denotes the equivariant index of the field v, {\d_k^+X\} the v-induced Morse stratification (see [M]) of the boundary \d X, and χ^G(\d_k^+X) the class of the (n - k)-manifold \d_k^+X in $A(G)$. We examine some applications of this formula to the equivariant real algebraic fields v in compact doma…
The Morse-Novikov number MN(L) of a smooth link L in the three-dimensional sphere is by definition the minimal possible number of critical points of a regular circle-valued Morse function on the link complement (the term regular means that the Morse function must have nice behaviour in a tubular neighbourhood of L). Novikov homology provides lower bounds for MN(L). In the present paper we introduce the notion of twisted Novikov homology, which allows to obtain better lower bounds for MN(L) than the usual Novikov homology. Our twisted Novikov homology is a module over the Novikov ring Z((t)) bu…
Necessary and sufficient condition is given for a set $A\subset R^1$ to be a subset of the critical values set for a $C^k$ function $f:R^m \to R^1$.
Arrangements of small circles for Morse-Bott functions
本文提出一种通过归纳添加小圆构造圆排列的系统方法，将其与Morse-Bott函数及Reeb图联系起来，研究排列中区域坍缩图的局部变化。
In this paper we give an algebraic description of fundamental groups of orbits of circle-valued smooth functions from some subspace of the space of smooth functions with isolated singularities on $2$-torus $T^2$ with respect to the action of the group of diffeomorphisms of $T^2$.
We study the coarse geometry of the moduli space of dilation tori with two singularities and the dynamical properties of the action of the Teichmuller flow on this moduli space. This leads to a proof that the vertical foliation of a dilation torus is almost always Morse-Smale. As a corollary, we get that the generic piecewise affine circle homeomorphism with two break points -with respect to the Lebesgue measure- is Morse-Smale.
Normal forms of functions with degenerate singularities on surfaces equipped with semi-free circle actions
本文研究了特定曲面上无鞍点Morse-Bott函数的推广类，证明了此类光滑圆周值函数可表示为由最简单Morse函数、微分同胚及光滑函数复合而成的规范型。
Homotopy type of stabilizers of circle-valued functions with non-isolated singularities on surfaces
本文研究了有向曲面上光滑函数稳定子的同伦性质，完整描述了一类Morse-Bott函数推广的光滑函数稳定子恒等映射连通分量的同伦类型。
Given a circle-valued Morse function of a closed oriented manifold, we prove that Reidemeister torsion over a non-commutative formal Laurent polynomial ring equals the product of a certain non-commutative Lefschetz-type zeta function and the algebraic torsion of the Novikov complex over the ring. This paper gives a generalization of the result of Hutchings and Lee on abelian coefficients to the case of skew fields. As a consequence we obtain a Morse theoretical and dynamical description of the higher-order Reidemeister torsion.
Morse-Novikov theory for links
研究S^3中链环补的Thurston多面体的纤维面，利用非交换Novikov同调证明二桥链环的纤维化判据，并计算多数低交叉数素链环的Morse-Novikov数。
Let $M$ be a compact surface and $P$ be a one dimensional manifold without boundary, that is the line $\mathbb{R}^1$ or a circle $S^1$. The classification of path-components of the space of Morse maps from $M$ into $P$ was recently obtained by S. V. Matveev and V. V. Sharko for the case $P=\mathbb{R}$. For $P=S^1$ the classification was obtained by the author. All this results can be reformulated as one theorem: "Two Morse maps $f,g:M \to P$ belong to the same path component of a space of Morse mappings from $M$ into $P$ if and only if they are homotopic and have the same number of crutucal po…
Circle-valued angle structures and obstruction theory
该研究探讨三维流形理想三角剖分上的圆周值角结构空间，证明其连通分支由ℤ₂系数上同调群计数，并建立其与PSL(2,ℂ)表示提升障碍类的双射，为理解亚纯三维指标的状态积分域提供基础。
We obtain rigidity and gluing results for the Morse complex of a real-valued Morse function as well as for the Novikov complex of a circle-valued Morse function. A rigidity result is also proved for the Floer complex of a hamiltonian defined on a closed symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$ with $c_{1}|_{π_{2}(M)}=[ω]|_{π_{2}(M)}=0$. The rigidity results for these complexes show that the complex of a fixed generic function/hamiltonian is a retract of the Morse (respectively Novikov or Floer) complex of any other sufficiently $C^{0}$ close generic function/hamiltonian. The gluing result is a type of Maye…
By a Morse function on a compact manifold with boundary we mean a real-valued function without critical points near the boundary such that its critical points as well as the critical points of its restriction to the boundary are all non-degenerate. For such Morse functions, Saeki and Yamamoto have previously defined a certain notion of cusp cobordism, and computed the unoriented cusp cobordism group of Morse functions on surfaces. In this paper, we compute unoriented and oriented cusp cobordism groups of Morse functions on manifolds of any dimension by employing Levine's cusp elimination techn…
Homotopy types of diffeomorphisms groups of simplest Morse-Bott foliations on lens spaces, 2
本文证明透镜空间上最简单 Morse-Bott 叶状结构的保叶微分同胚群到不交换奇异圆的叶状微分同胚群的包含映射是同伦等价。
Extremal Area of Polygons, sliding along a Circle
本文研究了顶点在圆或椭圆上的多边形面积函数的临界构型，计算了孤立临界点的莫尔斯指数，并将退化点与特征值问题关联，揭示了偶数维中的非孤立奇点结构。
Let $f$ be a real- or circle-valued Morse function on a compact surface M having exactly $n>0$ critical points. Denote by $O$ the orbit of $f$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$. We show that the connected components of $O$ have the homotopy type of a finite-dimensional CW-complex. Actually, these connected components are homotopy equivalent to a certain covering space of the $n$-th configuration space of the interior of $M$. As a consequence we obtain that the fundamental group of $O$ is a subgroup of the $n$-th braid group of $M$.
Quasisections of circle bundles and Euler class
本文研究定向闭曲面上圆丛的拟截面，推导出用拟截面奇点权之和表示欧拉数的局部公式，并证明其唯一性，建立了与 Kazarian 关于 Morse 分岔公式的联系。
This paper was motivated by work of Arnold where he explains how to count "snakes", i.e. Morse functions on the real axis with prescribed behavior at infinity. This leads immediately to a count of excellent Morse functions on the circle, where following Thom's terminology, excellent means that no two critical points lie on the same level set. We explain how to count equivalence classes of excellent Morse functions on the 2-sphere. We consider two equivalence relations. The geometric relation (two functions are equivalent if one can be obtained from the other via compositions with an orientatio…
Minimizing laminations in regular covers, horospherical orbit closures, and circle-valued Lipschitz maps
本文揭示了紧双曲流形的$\mathbb{Z}$-覆盖中距离极小叶状结构与球面轨道闭包的联系，构造了具有指定性质的$\mathbb{Z}$-覆盖并明确描述了所有horocycle轨道闭包，同时证明双曲度量的微小扰动会导致其拓扑发生剧烈变化。
The diameter function is a topological Morse function
本文证明了Teichmüller空间上的直径函数是拓扑Morse函数，作为映射类群等变拓扑Morse函数，其临界点与模空间的同调相关。
From Morse Functions to Lefschetz Fibrations on Cotangent Bundles
本文证明紧流形上任意 Morse 函数与适配梯度可构造余切丛上同伦唯一的复值辛 Lefschetz 纤维化，并研究其正则纤维的拓扑与辛几何。
Multiparameter Discrete Morse Theory
本文将Morse-Forman理论推广到向量值函数以支撑多参数持续同调计算，结合组合拓扑动力学概念，得到更一般的次水平集结论、临界分量Morse分解方法及多参数Morse方程与不等式。
Let $ω$ be a Morse form on a manifold $M$. Let $p:\hat M\to M$ be a regular covering with structure group $G$, such that $p^*([ω])=0$. Let $ξ:G\to\mathbf{R}$ be the corresponding period homomorphism. Denote by ${\hat Λ}_ξ$ the Novikov completion of the group ring $\mathbf{Z} G$. Choose a transverse $ω$-gradient $v$. Counting the flow lines of $v$ one defines the Novikov complex $\mathcal{N}_*$ freely generated over ${\hat Λ}_ξ$ by the set of zeroes of $ω$. In this paper we introduce a refinement of this construction. We define a subring $\hatΛ_Γ$ of ${\hat Λ}_ξ$ and show that the Novikov compl…
Analyzing Multifiltering Functions Using Multiparameter Discrete Morse Theory
本文通过多参数离散Morse理论分析多过滤函数，证明其可被兼容函数近似，并定义了帕累托集与临界单纯形的关系。
Virtual Morse-Bott index, moduli spaces of pairs, and applications to topology of smooth four-manifolds
本文研究了圈作用下哈密顿函数的虚拟Morse-Bott指数，证明其与经典Morse-Bott指数一致，并利用Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch定理计算了所有临界层的虚拟指数，验证了四维光滑流形的Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau不等式猜想。
Morse functions with regular level sets consisting of $2$-dimensional spheres, $2$-dimensional tori, or Klein Bottles
研究3维闭 manifold 上由球面、环面或克莱因瓶构成的正则水平集的莫尔斯函数，扩展了Saeki 2006年的可定向情况，并分类了具有给定正则水平集的莫尔斯函数。
We develop techniques for computing the integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant. Our method involves resolving the singularities in the flat moduli space using a twisting perturbation and analyzing its effect on the topology of the perturbed flat moduli space. These techniques, together with Bott-Morse theory and the splitting principle for spectral flow, are applied to calculate the invariant for all Brieskorn homology spheres.
Reeb graph invariants of Morse functions and $3$-manifold groups
本文研究闭流形上具有非平凡 Reeb 图的 Morse 函数，针对 $3$-流形给出最少临界点刻画，并引入流形群新不变量，借助 Heegaard 分裂与 Freiheitssatz 判定无序 Morse 函数。
Homotopy types of diffeomorphism groups of polar Morse-Bott foliations on lens spaces, 1
本文研究实心环体及粘合所得透镜空间上的极 Morse-Bott 叶状结构，证明边界固定且保叶微分同胚群可缩，并计算透镜空间上相应保叶微分同胚群的同伦型。
Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\F$ be a codimension one, $C^\infty$ foliation on $M$, with isolated singularities of Morse type. The study and classification of pairs $(M,\F)$ is a challenging (and difficult) problem. In this setting, a classical result due to Reeb \cite{Reeb} states that a manifold admitting a foliation with exactly two center-type singularities is a sphere. In particular this is true if the foliation is given by a function. Along these lines a result due to Eells and Kuiper \cite{Ku-Ee} classify manifolds having a real-valued function admitting exactly three non-degen…
In various situations in Floer theory, one extracts homological invariants from "Morse-Bott" data in which the "critical set" is a union of manifolds, and the moduli spaces of "flow lines" have evaluation maps taking values in the critical set. This requires a mix of analytic arguments (establishing properties of the moduli spaces and evaluation maps) and formal arguments (defining or computing invariants from the analytic data). The goal of this paper is to isolate the formal arguments, in the case when the critical set is a union of circles. Namely, we state axioms for moduli spaces and eval…
Let $M$ be a smooth compact manifold and $P$ be either $R^1$ or $S^1$. There is a natural action of the groups $Diff(M)$ and $Diff(M) \times Diff(P)$ on the space of smooth mappings $C^{\infty}(M,P)$. For $f\in C^{\infty}(M,P)$ let $S_f$, $S_{MP}$, $O_f$, and $O_{MP}$ be the stabilizers and orbits of $f$ under these actions. Recently, the author proved that under mild conditions on $f\in C^{\infty}(M,R^1)$ the corresponding stabilizers and orbits are homotopy equivalent: $S_{MR} \sim S_{M}$ and $O_{MR} \sim O_M$. These results are extended here to the actions on $C^{\infty}(M,S^1)$. It is prov…
Let $M$ be a smooth compact surface, orientable or not, with boundary or without it, $P$ either the real line $R^1$ or the circle $S^1$, and $Diff(M)$ the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ acting on $C^{\infty}(M,P)$ by the rule $h\cdot f\mapsto f \circ h^{-1}$, where $h\in Diff(M)$ and $f \in C^{\infty}(M,P)$. Let $f:M \to P$ be a Morse function and $O(f)$ be the orbit of $f$ under this action. We prove that $π_k O(f)=π_k M$ for $k\geq 3$, and $π_2 O(f)=0$ except for few cases. In particular, $O(f)$ is aspherical, provided so is $M$. Moreover, $π_1 O(f)$ is an extension of a finitely generated …
Almost Hermitian structures on moduli spaces of non-Abelian monopoles and applications to the topology of symplectic four-manifolds
本文通过Morse理论研究非阿贝尔单极模空间的几乎正交结构，证明了辛四维流形上Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau不等式成立。
Stretch laminations and hyperbolic Dehn surgery
研究双曲3流形Dehn手术族中最佳Lipschitz圆值映射的最大拉伸叶状结构，基于Thurston范数和Dehn填充斜率长度给出准则判断其何时为填充核心曲线并集，并证明存在无穷多例子使叶状结构仅含闭叶，为无限循环覆盖中的轨道闭包提供信息。
CMC-1 surfaces via osculating Möbius transformations between circle patterns
本文研究平面内相同组合圆模式间的莫比乌斯变换，导出双曲空间中对偶图的实现，刻画其在共享剪切坐标或交角时的一一对应关系，类比常平均曲率曲面的 Weierstrass 表示，并在三角格上建立收敛性。
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