Ittai Kan
We announce the discovery of a diffeomorphism of a three-dimensional manifold with boundary which has two disjoint attractors. Each attractor attracts a set of positive $3$-dimensional Lebesgue measure whose points of Lebesgue density are dense in the whole manifold. This situation is stable under small perturbations.
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In this paper we study the dynamics of a family of diffeomorphisms in $\bR^2$ defined by $ F(x,y)=(g(x)+h(y),h(x)), $ where $ g(x) $ is a unimodal $C^2$-map which has the same dynamical properties as the logistic map $P(x)=μx(1-x)$, and $h(x) $ is a $C^2$ map which is a small perturbation of a linear map. For certain maps of this form we show that there are exactly two periodic points, namely an attracting fixed point and a saddle fixed point and the boundary of the basin of attraction is the stable manifold of the saddle. The basin boundary also has the same regularity as $F$, in contrast to …
Chaotic dynamics at the boundary of a basin of attraction via non-transversal intersections for a non-global smooth diffeomorphism
本文针对源自Secant映射临界周期三轨道局部动力学的非全局光滑微分同胚族，证明其原点吸引盆边界存在类康托尔不变集且动力学共轭于多符号全移位，揭示了混沌特性。
It is well-known that it is possible to construct a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism on the 3-torus in a similar way than in Kan's example. It has two hyperbolic physical measures with intermingled basins supported on two embedded tori with Anosov dynamics. A natural question is how robust is the intermingled basins phenomenon for diffeomorphisms defined on boundaryless manifolds? In this work we will show that on the 3-torus the only partially hyperbolic examples having hyperbolic physical measures with intermingled basins are not robust.
We construct a family of partially hyperbolic skew-product diffeomorphisms on $\mathbb{T}^3$ that are robustly transitive and admitting two physical measures with intermingled basins. In particularly, all these diffeomorphisms are not topologically mixing. Moreover, for every such example, it exhibits a dichotomy under perturbation: every perturbation of such example either has a unique physical measure and is robustly topologically mixing, or has two physical measures with intermingled basins.
We prove that, for a $C^1$ generic diffeomorphism, the only Dirac physical measures with dense statistical basin are those supported on sinks.
Intermingled basins: Kan's example on the Riemann sphere
本文研究由扩张圆映射驱动的黎曼球面上全纯映射的斜积系统，证明了存在三个吸引子，其吸引盆均具有全支撑且相互交错。
Physical measures on partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with multi 1-D centers
该研究针对所有Gibbs u-态为双曲的多一维中心部分双曲微分同胚，证明遍历物理测度有限性，建立盆覆盖性质判定准则，给出该性质成立的Lyapunov指数符号条件。
In this paper we study physical measures for $\C^{1+α}$ partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with mostly expanding center. We show that every diffeomorphism with mostly expanding center direction exhibits a geometrical-combinatorial structure, which we call skeleton, that determines the number, basins and supports of the physical measures. Furthermore, the skeleton allows us to describe how physical measures bifurcate as the diffeomorphism changes under $C^1$ topology. Moreover, for each diffeomorphism with mostly expanding center, there exists a $C^1$ neighborhood, such that diffeomorphism am…
We prove that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be approximated in topology C1 by another diffeomorphism exhibiting a homoclinic bifurcation (a homoclinic tangency or a heterodimensional cycle) or by one which is essentially hyperbolic (it has a finite number of transitive hyperbolic attractors with open and dense basin of attraction).
We construct a diffeomorphism of $\mathbb{T}^3$ admitting any finite or countable number of physical measures with intermingled basins. The examples are partially hyperbolic with splitting $T\mathbb{T}^3 = E^{cs} \oplus E^u$ and can be made volume hyperbolic and topologically mixing.
A $C^\infty$ surface diffeomorphism admits a SRB measure if and only if the set \left \{x, \limsup_n \frac{1}{ n} \log \|d_xf^n \|> 0\right\} has positive Lebesgue measure. Moreover the basins of the ergodic SRB measures are covering this set Lebesgue almost everywhere. We also obtain similar results for $C^r$ surface diffeomorphisms with $+\infty>r>1$.
We present an example of a C1 Anosov diffeomorphism of a two-torus with a physical measure such that its basin has full Lebesgue measure and its support is a horseshoe of zero measure.
In this article we study some statistical aspects of surface diffeomorphisms. We first show that for a $C^1$ generic diffeomorphism, a Dirac invariant measure whose \emph{statistical basin of attraction} is dense in some open set and has positive Lebesgue measure, must be supported in the orbit of a sink. We then construct an example of a $C^1$-diffeomorphism having a Dirac invariant measure, supported on a hyperbolic fixed point of saddle type, whose statistical basin of attraction is a nowhere dense set with positive Lebesgue measure. Our technique can be applied also to construct a $C^1$ di…
We show that every diffeomorphism with mostly contracting center direction exhibits a geometric-combinatorial structure, which we call \emph{skeleton}, that determines the number, basins and supports of the physical measures. Furthermore, the skeleton allows us to describe how the physical measure bifurcate as the diffeomorphism changes. In particular, we use this to construct examples with any given number of physical measures, with basins densely intermingled, and to analyse how these measures collapse into each other - through explosions of their basins - as the dynamics varies. This theory…
We prove that every $C^2$ Anosov diffeomorphism in a compact and connected Riemannian manifold has a unique SRB and physical probability measure, whose basin of attraction covers Lebesgue almost every point in the manifold. Then, we use structural stability of Anosov diffeomorphisms to deduce that all $C^1$ Anosov diffeomorphisms on compact and connected Riemannian manifolds are transitive.
We prove, for f a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism with center dimension one, two results about the integrability of its central bundle. On one side, we show that if the non wandering set of f is the whole manifold, and the manifold is 3 dimensional, then the absence of periodic points implies the unique integrability of the central bundle. On the opposite side, we prove that any periodic point p of large period n has an f n invariant center manifold, everywhere tangent to the center bundle. We also obtain, as a consequence of the last result, that there is an open and dense subset of C 1 r…
A topological classification of many classes of dynamical systems with regular dynamics in low dimensions is often reduced to combinatorial invariants. In dimension 3 combinatorial invariants are proved to be insufficient even for simplest Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms. The complete topological invariant for the systems with a single saddle point on the 3-sphere is the embedding of the homotopy non-trivial knot into the manifold $\mathbb S^2\times\mathbb S^1$. If a diffeomorphism has several saddle points their unstable separatrices form arcs frames in the basin of the sink and circles frame in …
Lyapunov functions for Morse-Smale synchronisation diffeomorphisms
针对三对称耦合振荡器的相位差系统，构造离散Lyapunov函数证明T^2上两个Huygens同步不动点渐近稳定，且其吸引域并集闭包覆盖全环面。
We prove that a partially hyperbolic attractor for a $C^1$ vector field with two dimensional center supports an SRB measure. In addition, we show that if the vector field is $C^2$, and the center bundle admits the sectional expanding condition w.r.t. any Gibbs $u$-state, then the attractor can only support finitely many SRB/physical measures whose basins cover Lebesgue almost all points of the topological basin. The proof of these results has to deal with the difficulties which do not occur in the case of diffeomorphisms.
In this paper, we study the limit measures of the empirical measures of Lebesgue almost every point in the basin of a partially hyperbolic attractor. They are strongly related to a notion named Gibbs u-state, which can be defined in a large class of diffeomorphisms with less regularity and which is the same as Pesin-Sinai's notion for partially hyperbolic attractors of $C^{1+α}$ diffeomorphisms. In particular, we prove that for partially hyperbolic $C^{1+α}$ diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional center, and for Lebesgue almost every point: (1) the center Lyapunov exponent is well defined, but (…
A Lyapunov function for a Synchronisation diffeomorphism of three clocks
针对三个直线排列的相同极限环时钟的Huygens同步微分同胚系统，通过构造离散Lyapunov函数重新证明其在环面T2上存在唯一渐近稳定不动点，且吸引域闭包为全环面，验证了该同步行为的普适性与鲁棒性。
Computability of Julia sets for complex Hénon maps: The role of attracting and neutral cycles
该研究将复Hénon映射Julia集的可计算性从双曲情形扩展到含吸引盆地的非双曲情形，基于鞍点稳定流形的算法实现，同时指出中性动力学下高维存在部分类似一维的可计算性二分法。
We show that if $Λ$ is a codimension-one hyperbolic attractor for a $C^r$ diffeomorphism $f$, where $2\leq r\leq \infty$, and $f$ is not Anosov, then there is a neighborhood $\mathcal{U}$ of $f$ in $\mathrm{Diff}^r(M)$ and an open and dense set $\mathcal{V}$ of $\mathcal{U}$ such that any $g\in\mathcal{V}$ has a trivial centralizer on the basin of attraction for $Λ$.
For a class of partially hyperbolic $C^k$, $k>1$ diffeomorphisms with circle center leaves we prove existence and finiteness of physical (or Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen) measures, whose basins cover a full Lebesgue measure subset of the ambient manifold. Our conditions contain an open and dense subset of all $C^k$ partially hyperbolic skew-products on compact circle bundles. Our arguments blend ideas from the theory of Gibbs states for diffeomorphisms with mostly contracting center direction together with recent progress in the theory of cocycles over hyperbolic systems that call into play geometric pr…
Hyperbolic absolutely continuous invariant measures for C^r one-dimensional maps
本文证明，对 r>1 的 C^r 区间或圆周映射，若在正测度集上 Lyapunov 指数超过阈值，则存在关于 Lebesgue 测度绝对连续的双曲遍历不变测度，且其吸引域几乎处处覆盖该集合。
On dynamical invariants of coadjoint orbits of 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms
本文研究三维保体积向量场中螺旋度唯一性的失效程度，证明在整同调球面的 $C^1$ 拓扑下存在大量独立于螺旋度的连续全局动力学不变量，从而否定回答了 Arnold 和 Khesin 关于余伴随轨道稠密性的问题。
Perturbation of the time-1 map of a generic volume-preserving $3$-dimensional Anosov flow
研究在C^s拓扑下接近体积保持3维阿诺索夫流时间-1映射的微分同胚，证明其动力学性质，包括混合性、唯一物理测度及无周期点的示例。
A heterodimensional cycle consists of a pair of heteroclinic connections between two saddle periodic orbits with unstable manifolds of different dimensions. Recent theoretical work on chaotic dynamics beyond the uniformly hyperbolic setting has shown that heterodimensional cycles may occur robustly in diffeomorphisms of dimension at least three. We study a concrete example of a heterodimensional cycle in the continuous-time setting, specifically in a four-dimensional vector field model of intracellular calcium dynamics. By employing advanced numerical techniques, Zhang, Krauskopf and Kirk [Dis…
Open sets of partially hyperbolic skew products having a unique SRB measure
本文获得了耗散部分双曲斜积的$C^2$-开集，其具有唯一满支撑和满盆地的SRB测度，核心是通过改编测度刚性结果对邻域内的$u$-Gibbs测度进行分类并排除部分可能性。
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