Anne de Médicis, Dennis W. Stanton, Dennis E. White
We describe various aspects of the Al-Salam-Carlitz $q$-Charlier polynomials. These include combinatorial descriptions of the moments, the orthogonality relation, and the linearization coefficients.
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We derive Mehler--Heine type asymptotic formulas for Charlier and Meixner polynomials, and also for their associated families. These formulas provide good approximations for the polynomials in the neighborhood of $x=0,$ and determine the asymptotic limit of their zeros as the degree $n$ goes to infinity.
In this paper we prove in a constructing way that exceptional Charlier, Meixner, Hermite and Laguerre polynomials satisfy higher order recurrence relations. Our conjecture is that the recurrence relations provided in this paper have minimal order.
Using Casorati determinants of Charlier polynomials, we construct for each finite set $F$ of positive integers a sequence of polynomials $r_n^F$, $n\in σ_F$, which are eigenfunction of a second order difference operator, where $σ_F$ is an infinite set of nonnegative integers, $σ_F \varsubsetneq \NN$. For certain finite sets $F$ (we call them admissible sets), we prove that the polynomials $r_n^F$, $n\in σ_F$, are actually exceptional Charlier polynomials; that is, in addition, they are orthogonal and complete with respect to a positive measure. By passing to the limit, we transform the Casorat…
In this paper we obtain a set of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to the classical discrete weight function of the Charlier polynomials at which an extra point mass at x=0 is added. We construct a difference operator of infinite order for which these new discrete orthogonal polynomials are eigenfunctions.
The aim of this paper is to derive (by using two operators, representable by a Jacobi matrix) a family of q-orthogonal polynomials, which turn to be dual to alternative q-Charlier polynomials. A discrete orthogonality relation and a three-term recurrence relation for these dual polynomials are explicitly obtained. The completeness property of dual alternative q-Charlier polynomials is also established.
We investigate multiple Charlier polynomials and in particular we will use the (nearest neighbor) recurrence relation to find the asymptotic behavior of the ratio of two multiple Charlier polynomials. This result is then used to obtain the asymptotic distribution of the zeros, which is uniform on an interval. We also deal with the case where one of the parameters of the various Poisson distributions depend on the degree of the polynomial, in which case we obtain another asymptotic distribution of the zeros.
The aim of this article is to introduce the Kantorovich form of generalized Szasz-type operators involving Charlier polynomials with certain parameters. In this paper we discussed the rate of convergence better error estimates and Korovkin-type theorem in polynomial weighted space. Further, we investigate the local approximation results with the help of Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness second order modulus of continuity Peetre's K functional and Lipschitz class.
New results on the associated Meixner, Charlier, Laguerre, and Krawtchouk polynomials
本文研究四类关联正交多项式，给出其新的显式表示与生成函数，并据此推导对应经典多项式的生成函数、卷积型公式及相关推论。
We analyze the Charlier polynomials C(n,x)and their zeros asymptotically for large n. We obtain asymptotic approximations, using the limit relation between the Krawtchouk and Charlier polynomials, involving some special functions. We give numerical examples showing the accuracy of our formulas.
Asymptotic analysis of a family of Sobolev orthogonal polynomials related to the generalized Charlier polynomials
本文研究涉及前向算子Δ的广义Charlier权下Sobolev正交多项式的渐近行为，得到了以下降阶乘多项式为核心项的渐近展开。
On the transition of Charlier polynomials to the Hermite function
本文证明了Charlier多项式向Hermite函数的过渡对任意实参数成立，并给出了收敛的一致性和精确速率界，以及导数与零点的过渡，加强了渐近联系。
We analyze the Hermite polynomials $H_{n}(ξ)$ and their zeros asymptotically as $n\to\infty,$ using the limit relation between the Charlier and Hermite polynomials. Our formulas involve some special functions and they yield very accurate approximations.
We derive uniform and non-uniform asymptotics of the Charlier polynomials by using difference equation methods alone. The Charlier polynomials are special in that they do not fit into the framework of the turning point theory, despite the fact that they are crucial in the Askey scheme. In this paper, asymptotic approximations are obtained respectively in the outside region, an intermediate region, and near the turning points. In particular, we obtain uniform asymptotic approximation at a pair of coalescing turning points with the aid of a local transformation. We also give a uniform approximat…
We analyze the asymptotic distribution of roots of Charlier polynomials with negative parameter depending linearly on the index. The roots cluster on curves in the complex plane. We determine implicit equations for these curves and deduce the limiting density of the root distribution supported on these curves. The proof is based on a determination of the limiting Cauchy transform in a specific region and a careful application of the saddle point method. The obtained result represents a solvable example of a more general open problem.
We introduce a new family of special functions, namely $q$-Charlier multiple orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to $q$-analogues of Poisson distributions. We focus our attention on their structural properties. Raising and lowering operators as well as Rodrigues-type formulas are obtained. An explicit representation in terms of a $q$-analogue of the second of Appell's hypergeometric functions is given. A high-order linear $q$-difference equation with polynomial coefficients is deduced. Moreover, we show how to obtain the nearest neighbor recurrence relation fr…
We introduce some multivariate analogues of Meixner, Charlier and Krawtchouk polynomials, and establish their main properties, that is, duality, degenerate limits, generating functions, orthogonality relations, difference equations, recurrence formulas and determinant expressions. A particularly important and interesting result is that "the generating function of the generating function" for the Meixner polynomials coincides with the generating function of the Laguerre polynomials, which has previously not been known even for the one variable case. Actually, main properties for the multivariat…
A model of a q-harmonic oscillator based on q-Charlier polynomials of Al-Salam and Carlitz is discussed. Simple explicit realization of q-creation and q-annihilation operators, q-coherent states and an analog of the Fourier transformation are found. A connection of the kernel of this transform with biorthogonal rational functions is observed.
We investigate generalizations of the Charlier polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-β$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-β)$. We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for the orthogonal polynomials are related to solutions of the fifth Painlevé equation PV (which can be transformed to the third Painlevé equation). Initial conditions for different lattices can be transformed to the classical solutions of PV with special values of the parameters.
Convergent expansions are derived for three types of orthogonal polynomials: Charlier, Laguerre and Jacobi. The expansions have asymptotic properties for large values of the degree. The expansions are given in terms of functions that are special cases of the given polynomials. The method is based on expanding integrals in one or two points of the complex plane, these points being saddle points of the phase functions of the integrands.
Given a sequence of polynomials $(p_n)_n$, an algebra of operators $\mathcal{A}$ acting in the linear space of polynomials and an operator $D_p\in \mathcal{A}$ with $D_p(p_n)=np_n$, we form a new sequence of polynomials $(q_n)_n$ by considering a linear combination of $m$ consecutive $p_n$: $q_n=p_n+\sum_{j=1}^mβ_{n,j}p_{n-j}$. Using the concept of $\mathcal{D}$-operator, we determine the structure of the sequences $β_{n,j}, j=1,\ldots,m,$ in order that the polynomials $(q_n)_n$ are common eigenfunctions of an operator in the algebra $\mathcal{A}$. As an application, from the classical discret…
On generating functions and Mehler--Heine formulas for discrete Charlier and Meixner Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials
研究离散索伯列夫型查理尔和迈克斯纳正交多项式，开发首个统一生成函数框架，推导相关生成函数及迭代向前差分的，通过渐近分析揭示外部索伯列夫扰动特性，扩展了该领域分析理论并建立多方面联系。
In this paper, we give a generating function for Multiple Charlier polynomials and deduce several consequences for these polynomials as invertion formula, connection formula, addition formula and recurrences relations they satisfy. Next, we introduce the notion of multiple $Δ_ω$ polynomials and prove several equivalent conditions for this class of polynomials. Also, we give a characterization theorem that if multiple $Δ_1$ polynomials are also multiple orthogonal, then they are the multiple Charlier polynomials.
Mehler--Heine asymptotics for finite differences of mass-modified Charlier and Meixner polynomials
该研究分析了受秩一端点质量扰动的Charlier和Meixner多项式的有限差分的Mehler--Heine渐近行为，证明其极限轮廓与经典多项式一致，揭示了控制其渐近稳定性的尺度分离机制。
Let $μ_p^{(q)}$ be the q-deformed Poisson measure in the sense of Saitoh Yoshida and $ν_p$ be the measure given by Equation \eqref{eq:nu-q}. In this short paper, we introduce the q-deformed analogue of the Segal-Bargmann transform associated with $μ_p^{(q)}$. We prove that our Segal-Bargmann transform is a unitary map of $L^2(μ_p^{(q)})$ onto the q-deformed Hardy space ${\cal H}^2(ν_q)$. Moreover, we give the Segal-Bargmann representation of the multiplication operator by $x$ in $L^2(μ_p^{(q)})$, which is a linear combination of the q-creation, q-annihilation, q-number, and scalar operators.
In this contribution we consider the sequence $\{Q_{n}^λ\}_{n\geq 0} $ of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the following inner product involving differences \begin{equation*} \langle p,q\rangle _λ=\int_{0}^{\infty}p\left(x\right) q\left(x\right) dψ^{(a)}(x)+λ\,Δp(c)Δq(c), \end{equation*} where $λ\in \mathbb{R}_{+}$, $Δ$ denotes the forward difference operator defined by $Δf\left(x\right) =f\left(x+1\right) -f\left(x\right) $, $ψ^{(a)}$ with $a>0$ is the well known Poisson distribution of probability theory% \begin{equation*} dψ^{(a)}(x)=\frac{e^{-a}a^{x}}{x!}\quad \text{at}x=0,1,2,…
Laguerre-Freud Equations for the Generalized Charlier, Generalized Meixner and Gauss Hypergeometric Orthogonal Polynomials
本文通过矩矩阵 Cholesky 分解研究三类离散正交多项式的 Laguerre-Freud 关系，并推导、比较相关非线性递推方程及其与 Painlevé 方程的联系。
We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations can be expressed in terms of Wronskians of modified Bessel functions and confluent hypergeometric functions, respectively for the generalized Charlier and generalized Meixner polynomials. These Wronskians arise in the description of special function solutions of the third and fifth Painlevé equations.
We construct new families of discrete vector orthogonal polynomials that have the property to be eigenfunctions of some difference operator. They are extensions of Charlier, Meixner and Kravchuk polynomial systems. The ideas behind our approach lie in the studies of bispectral operators. We exploit automorphisms of associative algebras which transform elementary (vector) orthogonal polynomial systems which are eigenfunctions of a difference operator into other systems of this type. While the extension of Charlier polynomilas is well known it is obtained by different methods. The extension of M…
A combinatorial theory for type $R_I$ orthogonal polynomials is given. The ingredients include weighted generalized Motzkin paths, moments, continued fractions, determinants, and histories. Several explicit examples in the Askey scheme are given.
We describe various aspects of the Al-Salam-Chihara $q$-Laguerre polynomials. These include combinatorial descriptions of the polynomials, the moments, the orthogonality relation and a combinatorial interpretation of the linearization coefficients. It is remarkable that the corresponding moment sequence appears also in the recent work of Postnikov and Williams on enumeration of totally positive Grassmann cells.
We propose a new approach to the combinatorial interpretations of linearization coefficient problem of orthogonal polynomials. We first establish a difference system and then solve it combinatorially and analytically using the method of separation of variables. We illustrate our approach by applying it to determine the number of perfect matchings, derangements, and other weighted permutation problems. The separation of variables technique naturally leads to integral representations of combinatorial numbers where the integrand contains a product of one or more types of orthogonal polynomials. T…
The Boros-Moll polynomials arise in the evaluation of a quartic integral. The original double summation formula does not imply the fact that the coefficients of these polynomials are positive. Boros and Moll proved the positivity by using Ramanujan's Master Theorem to reduce the double sum to a single sum. Based on the structure of reluctant functions introduced by Mullin and Rota along with an extension of Foata's bijection between Meixner endofunctions and bi-colored permutations, we find a combinatorial proof of the positivity. In fact, from our combinatorial argument one sees that it is es…
Combinatorics of generalized orthogonal polynomials of type $R_{II}$
本文将Kim和Stanton关于类型R_I正交多项式矩的组合模型推广到类型R_{II}，并通过放宽条件定义广义类型R_{II}正交多项式，证明了一个统一多种正交多项式矩组合模型的主定理。
We investigate generalizations of the Charlier and the Meixner polynomials on the lattice N and on the shifted lattice N+1-β. We combine both lattices to obtain the bi-lattice N \cup (N+1-β) and show that the orthogonal polynomials on this bi-lattice have recurrence coefficients which satisfy a non-linear system of recurrence equations, which we can identify as a limiting case of an (asymmetric) discrete Painlevé equation.
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