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arXiv math/0703372math.COmath.MG
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复数与四元数的初等关联定理

Elementary incidence theorems for complex numbers and quaternions

Jozsef Solymosi, Konrad J. Swanepoel

摘要:

本文给出了证明以下涉及复数和四元数平面上点与线的关联的Sylvester-Gallai型定理的一些基本思想。(1)设A和B是至少各有两个复数的有限集合。则在复仿射平面中存在一条直线l,使得l与AxB相交于两点。(2)设S是复仿射平面上的有限个非共线点集。则存在一条与S相交于2、3、4或5个点的直线l。(3)设A和B是至少各有两个四元数的有限集合。则在四元数仿射平面中存在直线l,使得l与AxB相交于2、3、4或5个点。(4)设S是四元数仿射平面上的有限个非共线点集。则存在一条与S相交的直线l至少有2个至多24个点。

英文摘要:

We present some elementary ideas to prove the following Sylvester-Gallai type theorems involving incidences between points and lines in the planes over the complex numbers and quaternions. (1) Let A and B be finite sets of at least two complex numbers each. Then there exists a line l in the complex affine plane such that l intersects AxB in exactly two points. (2) Let S be a finite noncollinear set of points in the complex affine plane. Then there exists a line l intersecting S in 2, 3, 4 or 5 points. (3) Let A and B be finite sets of at least two quaternions each. Then there exists a line l in the quaternionic affine plane such that l intersects AxB in 2, 3, 4 or 5 points. (4) Let S be a finite noncollinear set of points in the quaternionic affine plane. Then there exists a line l intersecting S in at least 2 and at most 24 points.

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