Birational rigidity is not an open property
I. A. Cheltsov, M. M. Grinenko
我们构造了一个例子，在$\PA^5$中，一个二次曲面和一个三次曲面与一个普通的二重点的双有理刚性完全相交，在小变形下，给出了一个非刚性的Fano簇。因此，我们表明，双有理刚性是不开放的模。
We construct an example of the birationally rigid complete intersection of a quadric and a cubic in $\PA^5$ with an ordinary double point, which under a small deformation gives a non-rigid Fano variety. Thus we show that birational rigidity is not open in moduli.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
Birational rigidity of Fano varieties and field extensions
本文的目的是解决关于双有理刚性在代数闭域扩张中的行为的一些基本问题。
A survey on birational Rigidity of threefold Weighted Complete Intersections
本文从双有理刚性视角系统综述了Fano三维加权完全交的已有研究成果。
We classify finite groups $G$ in $\mathrm{PGL}_{4}(\mathbb{C})$ such that $\mathbb{P}^3$ is $G$-birationally rigid.
In this paper we give a criterion for birational rigidity of del Pezzo fibrations of degree 1 and 2 with only quotient singularities. As an application, we prove birational rigidity of suitable del Pezzo fibrations admitting an action of the Klein simple group.
Birational rigidity of a three-dimensional double cone
证明了三维双锥是双有理刚性簇。我们还计算了这样一个品种的双有理自同构群。本文的工作是基于“解扭”线性系最大奇异点的方法。
In this paper we classify nodal rational non-$\mathbb{Q}$-factorial del Pezzo threefolds of degree 2 which can be $G$-birationally rigid for some subgroup $G\subset \operatorname{Aut}(X)$.
K-stability and birational rigidity of Fano 3-fold weighted complete intersections
本研究证明了双有理刚性的良构拟光滑法诺三维加权完全交具有K-稳定性。
We highlight a relation between the existence of Sarkisov links and the finite generation of (certain) Cox rings. We introduce explicit methods to use this relation in order to prove birational rigidity statements. To illustrate, we complete the birational rigidity results of Okada for Fano complete intersection 3-folds in singular weighted projective spaces.
Birational rigidity and Q-factoriality of a singular double quadric
证明了光滑三维二次曲面在四次截面上分枝的结点Q-阶乘双覆盖$X$的双有理刚性，并计算了其双有理自同构群。我们还证明了$X$是Q-阶乘的，只要它至多有11个奇点;此外，我们给出了一个例子，这种类型的非Q-阶乘簇有12个简单的双重奇点。
Given a surface $S$ and a finite group $G$ of automorphisms of $S$, consider the birational maps $S\dashrightarrow S'$ that commute with the action of $G$. This leads to the notion of a $G$-minimal variety. A natural question arises: for a fixed group $G$, is there a birational $G$-map between two different $G$-minimal surfaces? If no such map exists, the surface is said to be $G$-birationally rigid. This paper determines the $G$-rigidity of the projective plane for every finite subgroup $G\subset\mbox{PGL}_3\left(\mathbb{C}\right)$.
Extending previous results, we prove that for $n \ge 5$ all hypersurfaces of degree $n+1$ in ${\mathbb P}^{n+1}$ with isolated ordinary double points are birational superrigid and K-stable, hence admit a weak Kähler--Einstein metric.
We prove that every smooth complete intersection X defined by s hypersurfaces of degree d_1, ... , d_s in a projective space of dimension d_1 + ... + d_s is birationally superrigid if 5s +1 is at most 2(d_1 + ... + d_s + 1)/sqrt{d_1...d_s}. In particular, X is non-rational and Bir(X)=Aut(X). We also prove birational superrigidity of singular complete intersections with similar numerical condition. These extend the results proved by Tommaso de Fernex.
Factoriality and birational rigidity of two families of singular quartic three-folds
本文研究两个三维四次折面家族的阶乘性和双射刚性，分析其双射自映射群。
We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the set of non-rigid varieties in the natural parameter space of the family. The lower bound is quadratic in the dimension of the variety. The proof is based on the techniques of hypertangent divisors combined with the recently discovered $4n^2$-inequality for complete intersection singularities.
We give a sufficient condition for birational superrigidity of del Pezzo fibrations of degree $1$ with only $\frac{1}{2} (1,1,1)$ singular points, generalizing the so called $K^2$-condition. As an application, we also prove that a del Pezzo fibrations of degree $1$ with only $\frac{1}{2} (1,1,1)$ singular points embedded in a toric $\mathbb{P} (1,1,2,3)$-bundle over $\mathbb{P}^1$ is birationally superrigid if and only if it satisfies the $K$-condition.
Birational rigidity of quartic three-folds with a double point of rank 3
本文证明复射影空间中仅含秩3二重点的一般四次三重流形具有双有理刚性，其双有理自映射群为25个2阶循环群的自由积，并由此推出刚性阶乘四次流形补集的余维数至少为3。
We establish birational superrigidity for a large class of singular projective Fano hypersurfaces of index one. In the special case of isolated singularities, our result applies for instance to: (1) hypersurfaces with semi-homogeneous singularities of multiplicity asymptotically bounded by twice the square root of the dimension of the hypersurface, (2) hypersurfaces with isolated singularities whose Tyurina numbers satisfy a similar bound, and (3) hypersurfaces with isolated singularities whose dual variety is a hypersurface of degree sufficiently close to the expected degree.
On $G$-birational rigidity of del Pezzo surfaces
本文证明，若代数闭域上的光滑 del Pezzo 曲面是 $H$-双有理刚性的，则它也是 $G$-双有理刚性的，从而在二维情形下正面回答了 Kollár 问题的几何版本。
Birationally rigid Fano varieties
我们简要地介绍了双有理刚性的概念，从它在二维双有理几何中的起源，到它的现状。讨论了极大奇点法的主要内容。本文给出了高维Fano簇和纤维化的双有理刚性理论的主要结果，并给出了某些自然的公式。
Varieties fibered into del Pezzo surfaces form a class of possible outputs of the minimal model program. It is known that del Pezzo fibrations of degrees $1$ and $2$ over the projective line with smooth total space satisfying the so-called $K^2$-condition are birationally rigid: their Mori fibre space structure is unique. This implies that they are not birational to any Fano varieties, conic bundles or other del Pezzo fibrations. In particular, they are irrational. The families of del Pezzo fibrations with smooth total space of degree $2$ are rather special, as for "most" families a general de…
A known conjecture of Grinenko in birational geometry asserts that a Mori fibre space with the structure of del Pezzo fibration of low degree is birationally rigid if and only if its anticanonical class is an interior point in the cone of mobile divisors. The conjecture is proved to be true for smooth models (with a generality assumption for degree 3). It is speculated that the conjecture holds for, at least, Gorenstein models in degree 1 and 2. In this article, I present a (Gorenstein) counterexample in degree 2 to this conjecture.
Birational rigidity and alpha invariants of Fano varieties
本文构造双有理超刚性及带有限群作用的 Fano 簇，证明其 alpha 不变量可任意接近 $1/2$，群版本 alpha 不变量可任意小。
$2 n^2$-inequality for $cA_1$ points and applications to birational rigidity
本文将光滑点的 $4n^2$ 不等式推广为 $cA_1$ 端点奇点的 $2n^2$ 不等式，并据此证明多类 Fano 三维簇与 del Pezzo 纤维化的双有理刚性。
Birational automorphisms of nodal quartic threefolds
众所周知，非奇异极小三次曲面是双有理刚性的;它的双有理自映射群由双正则自映射和双有理对合生成，使得后者之间的所有关系都隐含在椭圆曲线上的反射之间的标准关系中。我们还知道一个阶乘节四次三重函数是双有理刚性的，它的双有理自映射群是由双正则自映射和某些双有理对合生成的。我们证明了这些对合之间的所有关系都隐含在椭圆曲线上的标准关系中，完成了非闭域上的双有理刚性的证明，并描述了一些双有理对合成为正则对合时的情况（特别是，完成了双有理刚性初始定理的证明，因为一些细节在M.Mella的原始论文中没有建立）。
We develop the quadratic technique of proving birational rigidity of Fano-Mori fibre spaces over a higher-dimensional base. As an application, we prove birational rigidity of generic fibrations into Fano double spaces of dimension $M\geqslant 4$ and index one over a rationally connected base of dimension at most $\frac12 (M-2)(M-1)$. An estimate for the codimension of the subset of hypersurfaces of a given degree in the projective space with a positive-dimensional singular set is obtained, which is close to the optimal one.
Birational maps of del Pezzo fibrations
本文研究了平滑曲线芽上非奇异delPezzo纤维化的刚性。
On G-birational rigidity of projective spaces
本文研究了有限子群G⊂Aut(ℙⁿ)，使得ℙⁿ在G下理性刚性。对于n≥3，证明了Aut(ℙⁿ)中至多存在有限多个此类子群。对于n=4，证明当G≈PSp₄(𝔽₃)时，ℙ⁴在G下理性超刚性。
Birational properties of pencils of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 and 2
研究了1次和2次del Pezzo曲面上光滑Mori纤维化的双有理刚性问题。对于1度，我们得到了刚性和非刚性情况的完整描述。
Bounds for log canonical thresholds with applications to birational rigidity
我们使用相交理论、退化技术和喷流格式来研究对数正则阈值。我们的第一个结果给出了一个下界的对数正则阈值的一对的对数正则阈值的图像通过一个合适的光滑态射。这又是基于与对数正则阈值和Samuel多重性相关的不等式，从而推广了我们之前从数学AG/0205171得到的结果。然后，我们给出了一个由同次齐次方程定义的仿射格式的对数正则阈值的下界，它是关于非对数终端轨迹的维数的（这部分取代了数学AG/0105113）。作为结果的应用，我们证明了P^N中N次光滑超曲面的双有理超刚性，如果4 \leq N \leq 12.
We survey some results on the nonrationality and birational rigidity of certain hypersurfaces of Fano type. The focus is on hypersurfaces of Fano index one, but hypersurfaces of higher index are also discussed.
Birationally rigid varieties with a pencil of Fano double covers. III
研究了Fano纤维空间$π\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$的双有理几何，其中纤维是指数为1的Fano双超曲面。对于这些品种的每一个家庭，我们要么证明双有理刚性或生产明确的非平凡结构的Fano纤维空间。本文发展了一种研究Fano纤维空间$V/{\mathbb P}^1$上可动系统的新的线性方法。
We classify birationally rigid orbifold Fano 3-folds of index one defined by $5 \times 5$ Pfaffians. We give a sharp criterion for birational rigidity of these families based on the type of singularities that the varieties admit. Various conjectures are born out of our study, highlighting a possible approach to the classification of terminal Fano 3-folds. The birationally rigid cases are the first known rigid examples of Fanos that are not (weighted) complete intersection.
Jordan property of birational automorphism groups of surfaces and birational permutations
本文证明了有限域上几何不可约代数曲面的双有理自同构群是Jordan群，并指出高维情形不成立，同时证明了有限域上双有理置换群的有限p'-子群有界，因此是p-Jordan群。
We prove the birational rigidity of Fano complete intersections of index 1 with a singular point of high multiplicity, which can be close to the degree of the variety. In particular, the groups of birational and biregular automorphisms of these varieties are equal, and they are non-rational. The proof is based on the techniques of the method of maximal singularities, the generalized $4n^2$-inequality for complete intersection singularities and the technique of hypertangent divisors.
This paper presents a rigidity property of the exceptional locus of some kind of small birational contractions. An application in the context of geometric transitions and Calabi-Yau threefolds moduli space is then given, with some physical implication in studying the so-called Vacuum Degeneracy Problem.
Assuming a particular case of Borisov--Alexeev--Borisov conjecture, we prove that finite subgroups of the automorphism group of a finitely generated field over Q have bounded orders. Further, we investigate which algebraic varieties have groups of birational selfmaps satisfying the Jordan property.
Birationally rigid varieties with a pencil of Fano double covers. II
我们继续研究Fano纤维化$π\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$的双有理几何，其纤维是指数为1的Fano双超曲面。对于大多数家庭的这种类型，不满足条件的充分扭曲的基础上，我们证明了双理性刚性（特别是，这意味着没有其他结构的纤维化合理连接品种）和计算其群体的双理性自映射。我们大大改善了主成分的方法的最大奇异性，首先，技术的多重性的纤维化$V/{\mathbb P}^1$到Fano品种线。
In this paper we classify all potentially G-birationally rigid del Pezzo threefolds of degree 4 and their automorphism groups and prove the G-birational rigidity of one of them
In this paper we prove birational rigidity of large classes of Fano-Mori fibre spaces over a base of arbitrary dimension, bounded from above by a constant that depends on the dimension of the fibre only. In order to do that, we first show that if every fibre of a Fano-Mori fibre space satisfies certain natural conditions, then every birational map onto another Fano-Mori fibre space is fibre-wise. After that we construct large classes of fibre spaces (into Fano double spaces of index one and into Fano hypersurfaces of index one) which satisfy those conditions. The paper is a follow up of my pre…
We prove an optimal result on the birational rigidity and K-stability of index $1$ hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ with ordinary singularities when $n\gg 0$ and also study the birational superrigidity and K-stability of certain weighted complete intersections. As an application, we show that birational superrigidity is not a locally closed property in moduli. We also prove (in the appendix) that the alpha invariant function is constructible in some families of complete intersections.
Birationally rigid Fano-Mori fibre spaces
本文在纤维空间充分扭曲的条件下，证明了一类由高余维指数1 Fano完全交构成的Fano–Mori纤维空间的双有理刚性，并给出基维数仅依赖于纤维维数的上界估计。
We complete the analysis on the birational rigidity of quasismooth Fano 3-fold deformation families appearing in the Graded Ring Database as a complete intersection. When such a deformation family $X$ has Fano index at least 2 and is minimally embedded in a weighted projective space in codimension 2, we determine which cyclic quotient singularity is a maximal centre. If a cyclic quotient singularity is a maximal centre, we construct a Sarkisov link to a non-isomorphic Mori fibre space or a birational involution. This allows, in particular, the construction of new examples of Fano 3-folds of co…
Shokurov's boundary property
对于极小椭圆曲面X/Y的双有理模拟，纤维的奇点定义了Y上余维为1的对数结构。通过基变换，对Y的任意双有理模型Y'，我们得到了Y'上余维为1的对数结构。我们发现，这些余维一个日志结构胶水到一个独特的日志结构，定义在一些双有理模型的Y（肖库洛夫的BP猜想）。我们有三个应用程序：本文讨论了上述纤维空间的附加逆，Shokurov的FGA-代数在例外lc中心约束下的不变性，以及抛物纤维空间的模部分的一个注记。
We study a wide class of affine varieties, which we call affine Fano varieties. By analogy with birationally super-rigid Fano varieties, we define super-rigidity for affine Fano varieties, and provide many examples and non-examples of super-rigid affine Fano varieties.
We prove that for N greater than or equal to 4, all smooth hypersurfaces of degree N in P^N are birationally superrigid. First discovered in the case N = 4 by Iskovskikh and Manin in a work that started this whole direction of research, this property was later conjectured to hold in general by Pukhlikov. The proof relies on the method of maximal singularities in combination with a delicate formula on restrictions of multiplier ideals.
Pseudo-automorphisms are birational transformations acting as regular automorphisms in codimension 1. We import ideas from geometric group theory to prove that a group of birational transformations that satisfies a fixed point property on CAT(0) cubical complexes, for example a discrete countable group with Kazhdan Property (T), is birationally conjugate to a group acting by pseudo-automorphisms on some non-empty Zariski-open subset. We apply this argument to classify groups of birational transformations of surfaces with this fixed point property up to birational conjugacy.
We prove that every birational action of a group with Property FW can be regularized.
We use a recent advance in birational geometry to prove new lower bounds on the essential dimension of some finite groups.
On the birationality of the Hessian maps of quartic curves and cubic surfaces
本文证明四次平面曲线的 Hessian 映射是到其像的双有理态射，为 Ciliberto-Ottaviani 猜想提供新证据，并用新方法简化了三次曲面相应性质的证明。
Profinite Non-Rigidity of Arithmetic Lattices and the Kähler Property
本文研究算术格的非有限刚性，刻画了允许非同构实形式的高秩李群绝对Dynkin类型，并证明有限呈现剩余有限群的Kähler性质不由其有限完备化决定。
Birational maps of Severi-Brauer surfaces, with applications to Cremona groups of higher rank
本研究通过刻画非平凡Severi-Brauer曲面的双有理变换群性质，推导得出秩≥4的Cremona群的商群结构、生成元性质、Hopfian性质及3-挠元不可数等关键群论结论。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。