Yiqiang Li, Zongzhu Lin
Let U be the quantum group associated to a symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix. We give a realization of U from the category of the representations of certain product valued quiver.
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Geometric realizations of Ringel-Hall algebras of continuous quivers of type $A$
本文通过卢斯蒂格的几何实现方法，利用近似方法，实现了类型A连续四元组的环形霍尔代数。
For a Dynkin quiver $Q$ of type ADE and a sum $β$ of simple roots, we construct a bimodule over the quantum loop algebra and the quiver Hecke algebra of the corresponding type via equivariant K-theory, imitating Ginzburg-Reshetikhin-Vasserot's geometric realization of the quantum affine Schur-Weyl duality. Our construction is based on Hernandez-Leclerc's isomorphism between a certain graded quiver variety and the space of representations of the quiver $Q$ of dimension vector $β$. We identify the functor induced from our bimodule with Kang-Kashiwara-Kim's generalized quantum affine Schur-Weyl d…
We prove a multiplication theorem of a quantum Caldero-Chapoton map associated to valued quivers which extends the results in \cite{DX}\cite{D}. As an application, when $Q$ is a valued quiver of finite type or rank 2, we obtain that the algebra $\mathcal{AH}_{|k|}(Q)$ generated by all cluster characters (see Definition \ref{def}) is exactly the quantum cluster algebra $\mathcal{EH}_{|k|}(Q)$ and various bases of the quantum cluster algebras of rank 2 can naturally be deduced.
Using methods of homological algebra, we obtain an explicit crystal isomorphism between two realizations of crystal bases of the lower part of the quantized enveloping algebra of (almost all) finite dimensional simply-laced Lie algebras. The first realization we consider is a geometric construction in terms of irreducible components of certain quiver varieties established by Kashiwara and Saito. The second is a realization in terms of isomorphism classes of quiver representations obtained by Reineke using Ringel's Hall algebra approach to quantum groups. We show that these two constructions ar…
We introduce and study categorical realizations of quivers. This construction generalizes comma categories and includes representations of quivers on categories, twisted representations of quivers and bilinear pairings as special cases. We prove a Krull-Schmidt Theorem in this general context, which results in a Krull-Schmidt Theorem for the special cases just mentioned. We also show that cancellation holds under milder assumptions. Using similar ideas we prove a version of Fitting's Lemma for natural transformations between functors.
We study serial coalgebras by means of their valued Gabriel quivers. In particular, Hom-computable and representation-directed coalgebras are characterized. The Auslander-Reiten quiver of a serial coalgebra is described. Finally, a version of Eisenbud-Griffith theorem is proved, namely, every subcoalgebra of a prime, hereditary and strictly quasi-finite coalgebra is serial.
Nakajima quiver varieties, affine crystals and combinatorics of Auslander-Reiten quivers
本文建立了A型和D型单李代数晶体基两种实现间的显式晶体同构，给出了Lusztig箭图簇不可约分支的同调描述，并通过A型提升算子实现了Kirillov-Reshetikhin晶体的几何构造。
This paper concerns preprojective representations of a finite connected valued quiver without oriented cycles. For each such representation, an explicit formula in terms of the geometry of the quiver gives a unique, up to a certain equivalence, shortest (+)-admissible sequence such that the corresponding composition of reflection functors annihilates the representation. The set of equivalence classes of the above sequences is a partially ordered set that contains a great deal of information about the preprojective component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. The results apply to the study of redu…
On The Mutations Loops of Valued Quivers
本文研究带值箭图的突变环，特别是仅由突变组成的全局突变环，基于突变类的权重和箭图形状，确定了哪些箭图具有此类环并给出构造。
The concept of modulation is generalized to pseudo-modulation and its subclasses including pre-modulation, generalized modulation and regular modulation. The motivation is to define the valued analogue of natural quiver, called {\em natural valued quiver}, of an artinian algebra so as to correspond to its valued Ext-quiver when this algebra is not $k$-splitting over the field $k$. Moreover, we illustrate the relation between the valued Ext-quiver and the natural valued quiver. The interesting fact we find is that the representation categories of a pseudo-modulation and of a pre-modulation are …
Let $B(Λ_0)$ be the level 1 highest weight crystal of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(A_n^{(1)})$. We construct an explicit crystal isomorphism between the geometric realization $\mathbb{B}(Λ_0)$ of $B(Λ_0)$ via quiver varieties and the path realization ${\mathcal P}^{\rm ad}(Λ_0)$ of $B(Λ_0)$ arising from the adjoint crystal $\adjoint$.
A set valued representation of the Kronecker quiver is nothing but a quiver. We apply the forgetful functor from vector spaces to sets and compare linear with set valued representations of the Kronecker quiver.
We make a first approach to the representation theory of the wedge product of coalgebras by means of the description of its valued Gabriel quiver. Then we define semiprime coalgebras and study its category of comodules by the use of localization techniques. In particular, we prove that, whether its Gabriel quiver is locally finite, any monomial semiprime fc-tame coalgebra is string. We also prove a weaker version of Eisenbud-Griffith theorem, namely, any hereditary semiprime strictly quasi-finite coalgebra is serial.
In this paper we give a direct proof of the positivity conjecture for adapted quantum cluster variables. Moreover, our process allows one to explicitly compute formulas for all adapted cluster monomials and certain ordered products of adapted cluster monomials. In particular, we describe all cluster monomials in cluster algebras and quantum cluster algebras of rank 2. One may obtain similar formulas for all finite type cluster monomials. The above results are achieved by computing explicit set-theoretic decompositions of Grassmannians of subrepresentations in adapted valued quiver representati…
Inspirited by the importance of the spectral theory of graphs, we introduce the spectral theory of valued cluster quiver of a cluster algebra. Our aim is to characterize a cluster algebra via its spectrum so as to use the spectral theory as a tool. First, we give the relations between exchange spectrum of a valued cluster quiver and adjacency spectrum of its underlying valued graph, and between exchange spectra of a valued cluster quiver and its full valued subquivers. The key point is to find some invariants from the spectrum theory under mutations of cluster algebras, which is the second par…
Let G be a Lie group and Q a quiver with relations. In this paper, we define G-valued representations of Q which directly generalize G-valued representations of finitely generated groups. Although as G-spaces, the G-valued quiver representations are more general than G-valued representations of finitely generated groups, we show by collapsing arrows that their quotient spaces are equivalent. We then establish a general criterion for the moduli of G-valued quiver representations with relations to admit a strong deformation retraction to a compact quotient by pinching vertices on the quiver. Thi…
Mutation of signed valued quivers and presentations of simple complex Lie algebras
本文提出带符号估值有向图的突变规则，并通过构造李代数的方式呈现了简单复李代数的结构。
This paper studies connections between the preprojective representations of a valued quiver, the (+)-admissible sequences of vertices, and the Weyl group by associating to each preprojective representation a canonical (+)-admissible sequence. A (+)-admissible sequence is the canonical sequence of some preprojective representation if and only if the product of simple reflections associated to the vertices of the sequence is a reduced word in the Weyl group. As a consequence, for any Coxeter element of the Weyl group associated to an indecomposable symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix, the gr…
Framed quiver moduli parametrize stable pairs consisting of a quiver representation and a map to a fixed graded vector space. Geometric properties and explicit realizations of framed quiver moduli for quivers without oriented cycles are derived, with emphasis on their cohomology. Their use for quantum group constructions is discussed.
Applying the techniques of an earlier paper with Frenkel, we develop a geometric realization of spin representations and Clifford algebras. In doing so, we give an explicit parametrization of the irreducible components of Nakajima varieties of type D in terms of Young diagrams. We explicity compute the geometric action of the Lie algebra and are able to extend the geometric action to the entire Clifford algebra used in the classical construction of the spin representations.
We give a quiver representation theoretic interpretation of generalized cluster complexes defined by Fomin and Reading. By using $d-$cluster categories which are defined by Keller as triangulated orbit categories of (bounded) derived categories of representations of valued quivers, we define a $d-$compatibility degree $(-||-)$ on any pair of ``colored'' almost positive real Schur roots which generalizes previous definitions on the non-colored case, and call two such roots compatible provided the $d-$compatibility degree of them is zero. Associated to the root system $Φ$ corresponding to the va…
Geometric realization of affine bases: the Kronecker quiver case
本文从几何角度研究Kronecker箭图量子包络代数负部分中PBW基与标准基之间的转移矩阵，通过旗层复形构造PBW基元素的几何实现，并证明转移系数由交上同调复形限制到小子层的局部系统重数决定。
For each simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we construct an algebra embedding of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ into certain quantum torus algebra $D_\mathfrak{g}$ via the positive representations of split real quantum group. The quivers corresponding to $D_\mathfrak{g}$ is obtained from amalgamation of two basic quivers, where each of them is mutation equivalent to the cluster structure of the moduli space of framed $G$-local system on a disk with 3 marked points when $G$ is of classical type. We derive a factorization of the universal $R$-matrix into quantum dilogarithms of cluster va…
A geometric construction of Lusztig's modified quantum algebra of symmetric type is presented by using certain localized equivariant derived categories of double framed representation varieties of quivers.
In this paper, we construct a geometric realization of symmetric pair of type AIII over $σ$-quiver varieties as an analogy of the construction over Nakajima quiver varieties. To achieve this, we define the action of generators by pull back and push forward through $ι$Hecke correspondences and check the relations.
Let $B(Λ)$ be a level $\ell$ highest weight crystal of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(A_n^{(1)})$. We construct an explicit crystal isomorphism between the geometric realization $\gB(Λ)$ of the crystal $B(Λ)$ using quiver varieties and the path realization $\mathcal{P}^{\rm ad}(Λ)$ arising from the adjoint crystal $\Bad{\ell}$ of level $\ell$.
A geometric realization for maximal almost pre-rigid representations over type $\mathbb{D}$ quivers
该研究利用群作用等变理论给出$\text{type } \text{D}$型箭图有限维表示范畴的几何模型，引入极大几乎预刚性表示并实现其几何构造，证明其自同态代数为倾斜代数，还为$\text{D}$型、$\text{B}$型寒武纪格提供表示论解释。
We give a geometric realization of module categories of type $\tilde{A}_n$. We work with oriented arcs to define a translation quiver isomorphic to the Auslander-Reiten quiver of the module category of type $\tilde{A}_n$. To get a description of the module category, we introduce long moves between arcs. These allow us to include the infinite radical in the geometric description. Finally, our results can also be used to describe the corresponding cluster categories by taking unoriented arcs instead.
Kashiwara and Saito have defined a crystal structure on the set of irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties. This gives a geometric realization of the crystal graph of the lower half of the quantum group associated to a simply-laced Kac-Moody algebra. Using an enumeration of the irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties in finite and affine type A by combinatorial data, we compute the geometrically defined crystal structure in terms of this combinatorics. We conclude by comparing the combinatorial realization of the crystal graph thus obtained with other combinatorial mo…
Quiver varieties and dual canonical bases
本文综述了量子群和$\imath$量子群对偶规范基理论的最新进展，介绍了$\imath$有向图代数，并展示了其在ADE类型准分裂$\imath$量子群中的两种实现方式，同时解决了若干猜想。
We construct the entire generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebra as a quotient of the positive part of another generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebra. The positive part of a generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebra can be constructed from representations of quivers using Ringel's Hall algebra construction. Thus we give a direct realization of the entire generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebra.
We study quiver Grassmannians associated with indecomposable representations of the Kronecker quiver. We find a cellular decomposition of them and we compute their Betti numbers. As an application, we give a geometric realization of the "canonical basis" of cluster algebras of Kronecker type (found by Sherman and Zelevinsky) and of type $A_2^{(1)}$.
In this paper we give a geometric construction of the quantum group Ut(G) using Nakajima categories, which were developed in [29]. Our methods allow us to establish a direct connection between the algebraic realization of the quantum group as Hall algebra by Bridgeland [1] and its geometric counterpart by Qin [24].
In this work we study a realization of moduli spaces of framed quiver representations as Grassmannians of submodules devised by Marcus Reineke. Obtained is a generalization of this construction for finite dimensional associative algebras and for quivers with oriented cycles. As an application we get an explicit realization of fibers for the moduli space bundle over the categorical quotient for the quiver $A_{n-1}^{(1)}$.
The $\imath$quiver algebras were introduced recently by the authors to provide a Hall algebra realization of universal $\imath$quantum groups, which is a generalization of Bridgeland's Hall algebra construction for (Drinfeld doubles of) quantum groups; here an $\imath$quantum group and a corresponding Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group form a quantum symmetric pair. In this paper, the Dynkin $\imath$quiver algebras are shown to arise as new examples of singular Nakajima-Keller-Scherotzke categories. Then we provide a geometric construction of the universal $\imath$quantum groups and their ``dual can…
$\imath$Hall algebras and $\imath$quantum groups
本文探讨了$\imath$Hall代数的构造及其在$\imath$量子群中的应用，包括通过反射functor实现对称性和与对称函数的联系。
The category-valued trace assigns to a bimodule category over a linear monoidal category a linear category. It generalizes Drinfeld centers of monoidal categories and the relative Deligne product of bimodule categories. In this article, we study bimodule categories that are given as categories of bicomodules over a Hopf algebra. Our main result is a representation-theoretic realization of the category-valued trace as a category of generalized Hopf bimodules.
We study a monoid associated to complex semisimple Lie algebras, called the quantic monoid. Its monoid ring is shown to be isomorphic to a degenerate quantized enveloping algebra. Moreover, we provide normal forms and a straightening algorithm for this monoid. All these results are proved by a realization in terms of representations of quivers, namely as the monoid of generic extensions of a quiver with automorphism.
We show that a subcategory of the $m$-cluster category of type $\tilde{D_n}$ is isomorphic to a category consisting of arcs in an $(n-2)m$-gon with two central $(m-1)$-gons inside of it. We show that the mutation of colored quivers and $m$-cluster-tilting objects is compatible with the flip of an $(m+2)$-angulation. In the final part of this paper, we detail an example of a quiver of type $\tilde{D_7}$.
Cluster algebras were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky in connection with dual canonical bases. Let U be a cluster algebra of type A_n. We associate to each cluster C of U an abelian category Cat_C such that the indecomposable objects of Cat_C are in natural correspondence with the cluster variables of U which are not in C. We give an algebraic realization and a geometric realization of Cat_C. Then, we generalize the ``denominator Theorem'' of Fomin and Zelevinsky to any cluster.
We consider an infinite quiver $Q(\mathfrak{g})$ and a family of periodic quivers $Q_m(\mathfrak{g})$ for a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $m \in \mathbb{Z}_{>1}$. The quiver $Q(\mathfrak{g})$ is essentially same as what introduced by Hernandez and Leclerc for the quantum affine algebra. We construct the Weyl group $W(\mathfrak{g})$ as a subgroup of the cluster modular group for $Q_m(\mathfrak{g})$, in a similar way as what studied by the author, Ishibashi and Oya, and study its applications to the $q$-characters of quantum non-twisted affine algebras $U_q(\hat{\mathf…
Multisymmetric polynomials on set-theoretic quiver representations
研究无汇有限箭图的最终常值集合表示计数，通过有向无环图编码和递归去源方法，得到子集格关联代数中的严格上三角矩阵枚举器，并压缩为基数向量矩阵，最后推广到Jordan箭图并恢复循环箭图的多重对称生成多项式。
In the context of 4D/2D dualities, SH$^c$ algebra, introduced by Schiffmann and Vasserot, provides a systematic method to analyse the instanton partition functions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. In this paper, we rewrite the SH$^c$ algebra in terms of three holomorphic fields $D_0(z)$, $D_{\pm1}(z)$ with which the algebra and its epresentations are simplified. The instanton partition functions for arbitrary $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Yang-Mills theories with $A_n$ and $A^{(1)}_n$ type quiver diagrams are compactly expressed as a product of four building blocks: Gaiotto state, dil…
Analytical Traces on Coulomb Branches of Quiver Gauge Theories
本文通过算子表示和积分公式，显式构造了锥形理论量子库仑分支的扭曲迹，补充了量子希格斯分支的相关研究，提供了新的数学见解。
From brick manifolds to Grassmannians of bimodules
本文研究箭图路径代数上子双模的格拉斯曼流形，推广了砖流形，给出显式构造、光滑性证明、胞腔分解及带框模空间实现，并导出动机的递归公式。
Let $Q$ be a finite quiver and $G\subseteq\Aut(\mathbbm{k}Q)$ a finite abelian group. Assume that $\hat{Q}$ and $Γ$ is the generalized Mckay quiver and the valued graph corresponding to $(Q, G)$ respectively. In this paper we discuss the relationship between indecomposable $\hat{Q}$-representations and the root system of Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}(Γ)$. Moreover, we may lift $G$ to $\bar{G}\subseteq\Aut(\mathfrak{g}(\hat{Q}))$ such that $\mathfrak{g}(Γ)$ embeds into the fixed point algebra $\mathfrak{g}(\hat{Q})^{\bar{G}}$ and $\mathfrak{g}(\hat{Q})^{\bar{G}}$ as $\mathfrak{g}(Γ)$-module i…
Let $\FF$ be a finite field and $(Q,\bfd)$ an acyclic valued quiver with associated exchange matrix $\tilde{B}$. We follow Hubery's approach \cite{hub1} to prove our main conjecture of \cite{rupel}: the quantum cluster character gives a bijection from the isoclasses of indecomposable rigid valued representations of $Q$ to the set of non-initial quantum cluster variables for the quantum cluster algebra $\cA_{|\FF|}(\tilde{B},Λ)$. As a corollary we find that, for any rigid valued representation $V$ of $Q$, all Grassmannians of subrepresentations $Gr_\bfe^V$ have counting polynomials.
The goal of this paper is to clarify the connection between certain structures from the theory of totally nonnegative Grassmannians, quiver Grassmannians for cyclic quivers and the theory of local models of Shimura varieties. More precisely, we generalize the construction from our previous paper relating the combinatorics and geometry of quiver Grassmanians to that of the totally nonnegative Grassmannians. The varieties we are interested in serve as realizations of local models of Shimura varieties. We exploit quiver representation techniques to study the quiver Grassmannians of interest and, …
In our previous work, we studied the positive representations of split real quantum groups $\mathcal{U}_{q\tilde{q}}(\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{R})$ restricted to its Borel part, and showed that they are closed under taking tensor products. However, the tensor product decomposition was only constructed abstractly using the GNS-representation of a $C^*$-algebraic version of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum groups. In this paper, using the recently discovered cluster realization of quantum groups, we write down the decomposition explicitly by realizing it as a sequence of cluster mutations in the correspond…
Quivers (directed graphs) and species (a generalization of quivers) and their representations play a key role in many areas of mathematics including combinatorics, geometry, and algebra. Their importance is especially apparent in their applications to the representation theory of associative algebras, Lie algebras, and quantum groups. In this paper, we discuss the most important results in the representation theory of species, such as Dlab and Ringel's extension of Gabriel's theorem, which classifies all species of finite and tame representation type. We also explain the link between species a…
We introduce and study a class of Iwanaga-Gorenstein algebras defined via quivers with relations associated with symmetrizable Cartan matrices. These algebras generalize the path algebras of quivers associated with symmetric Cartan matrices. We also define a corresponding class of generalized preprojective algebras. Without any assumption on the ground field, we obtain new representation-theoretic realizations of all finite root systems.
We provide a geometric realization of the crystal $B(\infty)$ for quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebras in terms of the irreducible components of certain Lagrangian subvarieties in the representation spaces of a quiver.
Structure coefficients for quantum groups
本研究基于带自同构箭图的Hall代数，给出有限型量子群结构系数的几何实现，提供Hall多项式存在性的新证明，并推广PBW基bar对合的相关表达式。
Lusztig sheaves, characteristic cycles and the Borel-Moore homology of Nakajima's quiver varieties
本文利用特征循环构建量子群典范基到 Nakajima 箭图簇 Borel-Moore 同调的态射，证明整数实现并给出张量积簇同构猜想的新证明。
The cluster algebra of any acyclic quiver can be realized as the coordinate ring of a subvariety of a Kac-Moody group -- the quiver is an orientation of its Dynkin diagram, defining a Coxeter element and thereby a double Bruhat cell. We use this realization to connect representations of the quiver with those of the group. We show that cluster variables of preprojective (resp. postinjective) quiver representations are realized by generalized minors of highest-weight (resp. lowest-weight) group representations, generalizing results of Yang-Zelevinsky in finite type. In type $A_n^{\!(1)}$ and fin…
Quiver Yangian algebras associated to Dynkin diagrams of A-type and their rectangular representations
本文通过有向图方法构造了A型Dynkin图相关的Yang代数及其矩形表示，并展示了其与Gelfand-Tsetlin基的关联。
Let $Q$ be a finite acyclic valued quiver. We give the cluster multiplication formulas in the quantum cluster algebra of $Q$ with arbitrary coefficients, by applying certain quotients of derived Hall subalgebras of $Q$. These formulas can be viewed as the quantum version of the cluster multiplication theorem in the classical cluster algebra proved by Caldero-Keller for finite type, Hubery for affine type and Xiao-Xu for acyclic quivers.
This paper aims at a geometric realization of the Yangian of non-simply laced type in terms of quiver with potentials. For every quiver with symmetrizer, there is an extended quiver with superpotential, whose Jacobian algebra is the generalized preprojective algebra of Geiß, Leclerc, and Schröer arXiv:1410.1403. We study the cohomological Hall algebra of Kontsevich and Soibelman associated to this quiver with potential. In particular, we prove a dimensional reduction result, and provide a shuffle formula of this cohomological Hall algebra. In the case when the quiver with symmetrizer comes fro…
Let $Q$ be any invertible valued quiver without oriented cycles. We study connections between the category of valued representations of $Q$ and expansions of cluster variables in terms of the initial cluster in quantum cluster algebras. We show that an analogue of the Caldero-Chapoton formula holds for all quantum cluster algebras of finite type and for any cluster variable in an almost acyclic cluster.
Ramified Quivers with Potentials, Monodromy Characters, and Cluster Bases I
本文为斜对称化簇代数构造范畴模型与簇特征，证明良好性等价于非退化可实现性，并利用三角扩张与突变得到良好实现，进而定义满足突变的$F$-多项式并构造簇基。
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