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arXiv math/0608184math.AP
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简单模型情况下的δ激波和相互作用

Delta shock wave and interactions in a simple model case

Marko Nedeljkov, Michael Oberguggenberger

摘要:

不同的作者引入并采用了delta激波和奇异激波的概念,并且表明,利用这些额外的构建块,可以全局地解决一大类黎曼问题。本文的目的是研究这些新的解决方案,三角洲冲击波,与经典类型的解决方案的一种类型的相互作用。我们的模型问题是从磁流体力学的简化模型导出的$2 \times 2$系统。在本文件中使用的解决方案的概念可以简单地描述为类似于标准的,但与$L^{\infty}$ -功能取代的措施,在一个组件的解决方案。这里,delta函数由所谓的双侧delta函数表示。我们将从完整的相互作用结果中仅提及两个具体细节。在某些情况下,干扰结果可能包含不可过压缩的三角形激波,称为三角形接触间断。在δ激波和稀疏波相互作用过程中,可能出现某些$L_{loc}^{1}$函数。

英文摘要:

The notion of a delta shock wave and a singular shock wave was introduced and employed by different authors, and it was shown that a large class of Riemann problems can be solved globally with these additional building blocks. The aim of this paper is to study the interaction of one type of these new solutions, the delta shock waves, with the classical types of solutions. Our model problem is $2 \times 2$ system derived from a simplified model of magneto-hydrodynamics. The solution concept used in the present paper can be simply described as analogous to the standard one but with $L^{\infty}$-functions substituted by measures in one component of a solution. Here, the delta function is represented by so called two sided delta function. We shall mention only two specific details from the complete interaction result. In some situation the interaction result may contain non-overcompressible delta shock wave called delta contact discontinuity. During delta shock and rarefaction wave interaction it may happen that some $L_{loc}^{1}$-function appear.

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