Victor Bovdi
We describe those group algebras over fields of characteristic different from 2 whose units symmetric with respect to the classical involution, satisfy some group identity.
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By definition the identities $[x_1, x_2] + [x_2, x_1] = 0$ and $[x_1, x_2, x_3] + [x_2, x_3, x_1] + [x_3, x_1, x_2] = 0$ hold in any Lie algebra. It is easy to check that the identity $[x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4] + [x_2, x_1, x_4, x_3] + [x_3, x_4, x_1, x_2] + [x_4, x_3, x_2, x_1] = 0$ holds in any Lie algebra as well. I. Alekseev in his recent work introduced the notion of Jacobi subset of the symmetric group $S_n$. It is a subset of $S_n$ that gives an identity of this kind. We introduce a notion of Jacobi element of the group ring $\mathbb{Z}[S_n]$ and describe them on the language of equations on…
Let $P_n=k[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$ be the polynomial algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic zero in the variables $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$ and $\mathscr{L}_n$ be the left-symmetric Witt algebra of all derivations of $P_n$. We describe all right operator identities of $\mathscr{L}_n$ and prove that the set of all algebras $\mathscr{L}_n$, where $n\geq 1$, generates the variety of all left-symmetric algebras. We also describe a class of general (not only right operator) identities for $\mathscr{L}_n$.
We describe the T-ideal of identities and the T-space of central polynomials for the unitary finite dimensional Grassmann algebra over a finite field.
We present in this work a complete session in a Mathematica notebook. The aim of this notebook is to check identities in symmetric compositions. This notebook is a complement of our work [1] and it has all the explicit computations. We refer the reader to that paper which can be seen in http://www.uibk.ac.at/mathematik/loos/jordan/index.html. First of all we will present a few number of comands in order to simplify identities by extracting scalars, SOut. The rest of the strategy holds on the powerfull of using patterns and rules.
Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of characteristic p > 2 and denote by u(L) its restricted enveloping algebra. We determine the conditions under which the set of symmetric elements of u(L) with respect to the principal involution is Lie solvable, Lie nilpotent, or bounded Lie Engel.
We describe the weak polynomial identities of the Jordan algebra of symmetric $2\times 2$ matrices over a field of characteristic zero. The corresponding weak verbal ideal is generated by the standard identity of degree four and the metabelian identity.
We describe the T-ideal of identities and the T-space of central polynomials for the infinite dimensional unitary Grassmann algebra over a finite field.
We prove that for every natural number n there exists a natural number N(n) such that every multilinear skew-symmetric polynomial on N(n) or more variables which vanishes in the free associative algebra vanishes as well in any n-generated alternative algebra over a field of characteristic 0. Before this was proved only for a series of such polynomials constructed by the author in [7].
We study polynomial identities of algebras with adjoined external unit. For a wide class of algebras we prove that adjoining external unit element leads to increasing of PI-exponent precisely to 1. We also show that any real number from the interval [2,3] can be realized as PI-exponent of some unital algebra.
Identities and derived lengths of finitary incidence algebras and their group of units
本文研究了域$K$上偏序集$X$的有限关联代数$FI(X,K)$，确定了其满足多项式恒等式及单位群满足群恒等式的条件，并求出了其李导出长度与单位群的导出长度。
The Jordan algebra of the symmetric matrices of order two over a field $K$ has two natural gradings by $\mathbb{Z}_2$, the cyclic group of order 2. We describe the graded polynomial identities for these two gradings when the base field is infinite and of characteristic different from 2. We exhibit bases for these identities in each of the two cases. In one of the cases we perform a series of computations in order to reduce the problem to dealing with associators while in the other case one employs methods and results from Invariant theory. Moreover we extend the latter grading to a $\mathbb{Z}…
The asymptotic behaviour is studied of exponentially bounded sequences of codimensions of identities of algebras with unity. A series of algebras is constructed for which the base of the exponential increases by exactly one when an outer unity is adjoined to the original algebra. We show that the PI-exponents of unital algebras can take any value greater than two, and the exponents of finite-dimensional unital algebras form a dense subset of the domain [2,$\infty$).
An algebra is called a GI-algebra if its group of units satisfies a group identity. We provide positive support for the following two open problems. 1. Does every algebraic GI-algebra satisfy a polynomial identity? 2. Is every algebraically generated GI-algebra locally finite?
An algebra $A$ with multiplication $A\times A \to A, (a,b)\mapsto a\circ b$, is called right-symmetric, if $a\circ(b\circ c)-(a\circ b)\circ a\circ (c\circ b)-(a\circ c)\circ b,$ for any $a,b,c\in A$. The multiplication of right-symmetric Witt algebras $W_n=\{u\der_i: u\in U, U={\cal K}[x_1^{\pm 1},...,x_n^{\pm}$ or $={\cal K}[x_1,...,x_n], i=1,...,n\}, p=0,$ or $W_n({\bf m)}=\{u\der_i: u\in U, U=O_n({\bf m})\}$, are given by $u\der_i\circ v\der_j=v\der_j(u)\der_i.$ An analogue of the Amitsur-Levitzki theorem for right-symmetric Witt algebras is established. Right-symmetric Witt algebras of $ …
Let $V_k$ be a $k$-dimensional vector space with a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form over a field $K$ of characteristic 0 and let $C_k$ be the Clifford algebra on $V_k$. We study the weak polynomial identities of the pair $(C_k,V_k)$. We establish that all they follow from $[x_1^2,x_2]=0$ when $k=\infty$ and from $[x_1^2,x_2]=0$ and $S_{k+1}(x_1,\ldots,x_{k+1})=0$ when $k<\infty$. We also prove that the weak identity $[x_1^2,x_2]=0$ satisfies the Specht property. As a consequence we obtain a new proof of the theorem of Razmyslov that the weak Lie polynomial identities of the pair $(M_2(K)…
By definition the identities $[x_1,x_2]+[x_2,x_1]=0$ and $[x_1,x_2,x_3]+[x_2,x_3,x_1]+[x_3,x_1,x_2]=0$ hold in any Lie algebra. It is easy to check that the identity $[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]+[x_2,x_1,x_4,x_3]+[x_3,x_4,x_1,x_2]+[x_4,x_3,x_2,x_1] = 0$ holds in any Lie algebra as well. We investigate sets of permutations that give identities of this kind. In particular, we construct a family of such subsets $T_{k,l,n}$ of the symmetric group $S_n,$ and hence, a family of identities that hold in any Lie algebra.
Polynomial identities of finite prime Universal algebras
本文证明了在相同环上满足相同多项式恒等式的有限素数Ω-代数必为同构。
On a variety of right-symmetric algebras
本文在任意域上构造了一个无有限恒等式基的有限维亚交换右对称代数。
Let $so_3(K)$ be the Lie algebra of $3\times 3$ skew-symmetric matrices over a field $K$ of characteristic 0. The ideal $I(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ of the weak polynomial identities of the pair $(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ consists of the elements $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ of the free associative algebra $K\langle X\rangle$ with the property that $f(a_1,\ldots,a_n)=0$ in the algebra $M_3(K)$ of all $3\times 3$ matrices for all $a_1,\ldots,a_n\in so_3(K)$. The generators of $I(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ were found by Razmyslov in the 1980's. In this paper the cocharacter sequence of $I(M_3(K),so_3(K))$ is computed. In other wor…
We show that two involutions on the variety $N_n^+$ of upper triangular totally positive matrices are related, on the one hand, to the tetrahedron equation and, on the other hand, to the action of the symmetric group $S_3$ on some subvariety of $N_n^+$ and on the set of certain functions on $N_n^+$. Using these involutions, we obtain a family of dilogarithm identities involving minors of totally positive matrices. These identities admit a form manifestly invariant under the action of the symmetric group $S_3$.
Let A be an algebra whose group of units U(A) satisfies a Laurent polynomial identity (LPI). We establish conditions on these polynomials in such a way that nil-generated algebras and group algebras with torsion groups over infinite fields in characteristic p > 0 have nonmatrix identities. We also determine, in the determine in the context of group algebras with arbitrary LPI for the group of units, the existence of polynomial identities.
This is a short survey of works on identical relations in group rings, enveloping algebras, Poisson symmetric algebras and other related algebraic structures. First, the classical work of Passman specified group rings that satisfy nontrivial identical relations. This result was an origin and motivation of close research projects. Second, Latyshev and Bahturin determined Lie algebras such that their universal enveloping algebra satisfies a non-trivial identical relation. Next, Passman and Petrogradsky solved a similar problem in case of restricted enveloping algebras. Third, Farkas started to s…
Structure theory for the group algebra of the symmetric group, with applications to polynomial identities for the octonions
本文利用对称群群代数的结构理论，通过Young同构和Clifton算法研究八元数代数的多项式恒等式，证明次数7无新恒等式，并猜想次数≤6的已知恒等式生成所有八元数恒等式。
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $V$ a vector space of dimension $m>1$ with a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form $f:V\times V \rightarrow K$. The Jordan algebra $B_m=K\oplus V$ of the form $f$ is a superalgebra with this decomposition. We prove that the ideal of all the $2$-graded identities of $B_m$ satisfies the Specht property and we compute the $2$-graded cocharacter sequence of $B_m$.
Group identities on symmetric units under oriented involutions in group algebras
本文研究带定向对合的群代数中对称单位满足群恒等式的条件，证明其蕴含代数满足多项式恒等式，并在素根幂零时刻画相应群。
We show that, like in the case of algebras over fields, the study of multilinear polynomial identities of unitary rings can be reduced to the study of proper polynomial identities. In particular, the factors of series of $\mathbb ZS_n$-submodules in the $\mathbb ZS_n$-modules of multilinear polynomial functions can be derived by the analog of Young's (or Pieri's) rule from the factors of series in the corresponding $\mathbb ZS_n$-modules of proper polynomial functions. As an application, we calculate the codimensions and a basis of multilinear polynomial identities of unitary rings of upper tr…
Let H be the Taft algebra over a finite commutative ring R. When N is a unit in R, we show that all H-cleft extensions over R are determined up to H-comodule algebra isomorphism by their polynomial H-identities.
Let $F$ be a finite field with characteristic $p > 2$ and let $G$ be the unitary Grassmann algebra generated by an infinite dimensional vector space $V$ over $F$. In this paper, we determine a basis of the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded polynomial identities for any non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-grading such that a basis of $V$ is homogeneous in this grading.
Let $F$ be a finite field with the characteristic $p > 2$ and let $G$ be the unitary Grassmann algebra generated by an infinite dimensional vector space $V$ over $F$. In this paper, we determine a basis for $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-graded polynomial identities for any non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-grading such that its underlying vector space is homogeneous.
We study polynomial identities of nonassociative algebras constructed by using infinite binary words and their combinatorial properties. Infinite periodic and Sturmian words were first applied for constructing examples of algebras with arbitrary real PI-exponent greater than one. Later we used these algebras for confirmation of the conjecture that PI-exponent increases precisely by one after adjoining an external unit to a given algebra. Here we prove the same result for these algebras for graded identities and graded PI-exponent, provided that the grading group is cyclic of order two.
The notion of symmetric Zinbiel superalgebras is introduced. We prove that the nilpotency index of a symmetric Zinbiel superalgebra is not greater than 4 and describe two-generated symmetric Zinbiel algebras and odd generated superalgebras. We discuss identities of mono and binary symmetric Zinbiel and Leibniz algebras. It is proven that each quadratic Zinbiel algebra is 2-step nilpotent. Also, we study double extensions of symmetric Zinbiel algebras.
We use computer algebra to study polynomial identities for the trilinear operation [a,b,c] = abc - acb - bac + bca + cab - cba in the free associative algebra. It is known that [a,b,c] satisfies the alternating property in degree 3, no new identities in degree 5, a multilinear identity in degree 7 which alternates in 6 arguments, and no new identities in degree 9. We use the representation theory of the symmetric group to demonstrate the existence of new identities in degree 11. The only irreducible representations of dimension < 400 with new identities correspond to partitions 2^5 1 and 2^4 1…
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