Nathanial P. Brown
In the program to classify C$^*$-algebras, it is very important to find abstract conditions which are sufficient to imply that a given algebra has tracial rank zero, in the sense of Huaxin Lin. Even in the presence of a unique trace, we show that the union of the known necessary conditions is not enough.
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Traces on the uniform tracial completion of $\mathcal{Z}$-stable C*-algebras
本文研究了一致迹完备化的迹问题，证明了张量吸收 Jiang-Su 代数的 C*-代数满足迹的连续延拓性质。
Tracially reflexive C*-algebras
本文研究了迹反射C*-代数的概念，证明了交换C*-代数和具有分离拓扑维数零的C*-代数都是迹反射的，并探讨了迹反射性质的持久性及两个判定准则。
The trace simplex of a noncommutative Villadsen algebra
本文构造了非交换维拉德森代数B，证明其迹状态构成普吕森单纯形，并探讨了经典AF-维拉德森代数的迹锥同构性。
We define the tracial Rokhlin property for actions of finite cyclic groups on stably finite simple unital C*-algebras. We prove that when the algebra is in addition simple and has tracial rank zero, then the crossed product again has tracial rank zero. Under a kind of weak approximate innerness assumption and one other technical condition, we prove that if the action has the the tracial Rokhlin property and the crossed product has tracial rank zero, then the original algebra has tracial rank zero. We give examples showing how the tracial Rokhlin property differs from the Rokhlin property of Iz…
Given a topological graph $E$, we give a complete description of tracial states on the C*-algebra $\mathrm{C}^*(E)$ which are invariant under the gauge action; there is an affine homeomorphism between the space of gauge invariant tracial states on $\mathrm{C}^*(E)$ and Radon probability measures on the vertex space $E^0$ which are, in a suitable sense, invariant under the action of the edge space $E^1$. It is shown that if $E$ has no cycles, then every tracial state on $\mathrm{C}^*(E)$ is gauge invariant. When $E^0$ is totally disconnected, the gauge invariant tracial states on $\mathrm{C}^*(…
Tracially amenable actions and purely infinite crossed products
本文引入迹顺从作用概念并给出等价刻画，证明含自由群F2的群在简单、单位、Z-稳定C*-代数上的外迹顺从作用具有纯无限交叉积，并提供自由群在AF-代数上的具体例子。
Let $G$ be an inductive limit of finite cyclic groups and let $A$ be a unital simple projectionless C*-algebra with $K_1(A) \cong G$ and with a unique tracial state, as constructed based on dimension drop algebras by Jiang and Su. First, we show that any two aperiodic elements in $\Aut(A)/\WInn(A)$ are conjugate, where $\WInn(A)$ means the subgroup of $\Aut(A)$ consisting of automorphisms which are inner in the tracial representation. In the second part of this paper, we consider a class of unital simple C*-algebras with a unique tracial state which contains the class of unital simple AT-algeb…
We show that a tracial state on a unital C*-algebra admits a Haar unitary if and only if it is diffuse, if and only if it does not dominate a tracial functional that factors through a finite-dimensional quotient. It follows that a unital C*-algebra has no finite-dimensional representations if and only if each of its tracial states admits a Haar unitary. More generally, we study when nontracial states admit Haar unitaries. In particular, we show that every state on a unital, simple, infinite-dimensional C*-algebra admits a Haar unitary. We obtain applications to the structure of reduced free pr…
Let $A$ be a stably finite simple unital $C^*$-algebra and suppose $α$ is an action of a finite group $G$ with the tracial Rokhlin property. Suppose further $A$ has real rank zero and the order on projections over $A$ is determined by traces. Then the crossed product $C^*$-algebra $C^*(G,A, α)$ also has real rank zero and order on projections over $A$ is determined by traces. Moreover, if $A$ also has stable rank one, then $C^*(G,A, α)$ also has stable rank one.
The Space of Tracial States on a C$^*$-Algebra
本文利用有限von Neumann代数上的中心值迹，给出了unital C$^*$-代数的迹态空间是Choquet单纯形的简单初等证明。
In this paper we introduce an analog of the tracial Rokhlin property, called the {\emph {projection free tracial Rokhlin property}}, for $C^*$-algebras which may not have any nontrivial projections. Using this we show that if $A$ is an infinite dimensional stably finite simple unital $C^*$-algebra with stable rank one, with strict comparison of positive elements, with only finitely many extreme tracial states, and with the property that every 2-quasi-trace is a trace, and if $α$ is an action of a finite group $G$ with the projection free tracial Rokhlin property, then the crossed product $C^*(…
Metrics on trace spaces
本文针对实秩零、稳定秩一的可分类$\text{C}^*$-代数，用最优输运方法给出了$^*$-同态酉轨道距离的迹数据计算方式，还利用迹Lipschitz结构表征了自同态的统计特征。
We consider tracial stability, which requires that tuples of elements of a C*-algebra with a trace that nearly satisfy the relation are close to tuples that actually satisfy the relation. Here both "near" and "close" are in terms of the associated 2-norm from the trace, e.g., the Hilbert-Schmidt norm for matrices. Precise definitions are stated in terms of liftings from tracial ultraproducts of C*-algebras. We completely characterize matricial tracial stability for nuclear C*-algebras in terms of certain approximation properties for traces. For non-nuclear $C^{\ast}$-algebras we find new obstr…
We completely classify the extreme tracial states onthe cores of the C*-algebras associated with self-similar maps on compact metric spaces. We present a complete list of them. The extreme tracial states are the union of the discrete type tracial states given by measures supported on the finite orbits of the branch points and a continuous type tracial state given by the Hutchinson measure on the original self-similar set.
We characterize when the reduced C*-algebra of a group has unique tracial state, respectively, is simple, in terms of Dixmier-type properties of the group C*-algebra. We also give a simple proof of the recent result by Breuillard, Kalantar, Kennedy and Ozawa that the reduced C*-algebra of a group has unique tracial state if and only if the amenable radical of the group is trivial.
Chaotic tracial dynamics
该研究证明合适有限可分类C*-代数的一般自同构在迹空间上的作用具混沌与弱混合性，构建模型观测强混沌迹作用的统计特征，并借助有限Rokhlin维数一般性刻画KK-可缩稳定无投影C*-代数为交叉积。
We give an explicit description of the tracial state simplex of the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(G)$ of an arbitrary connected, second countable, locally compact, solvable group $G$. We show that every tracial state of $C^*(G)$ lifts from a tracial state of the $C^*$-algebra of the abelianized group, and the intersection of the kernels of all the tracial states of $C^*(G)$ is a proper ideal unless $G$ is abelian. As a consequence, the $C^*$-algebra of a connected solvable nonabelian Lie group cannot embed into a simple unital AF-algebra.
From Stable Rank One to Real Rank Zero: A Note on Tracial Approximate Oscillation Zero
本文通过迹振荡方法证明了稳定秩一的C*-代数具有实秩零，并建立了迹近似振荡零与实秩零之间的等价关系。
We prove that every positive trace on a countably generated *-algebra can be approximated by positive traces on algebras of generic matrices. This implies that every countably generated tracial *-algebra can be embedded into a metric ultraproduct of generic matrix algebras. As a particular consequence, every finite von Neumann algebra with separable pre-dual can be embedded into an ultraproduct of tracial *-algebras, which as *-algebras embed into a matrix-ring over a commutative algebra.
We observe that a recent theorem of Sato, Toms-White-Winter and Kirchberg-Rordam also holds for certain nonunital C*-algebras. Namely, we show that an algebraically simple, separable, nuclear, nonelementary C*-algebra with strict comparison, whose cone of densely finite traces has as a base a Choquet simplex with compact, finite dimensional extreme boundary, and which admits a continuous rank function, tensorially absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra Z.
States on coupled quantum system whose restrictions to each subsystems are normalized traces are called marginal tracial states. We investigate extremal marginal tracial states and maximal rank of such states. Diagonal marginal tracial states are also considered.
We introduce the tracial Rokhlin property for automorphisms of stably finite simple unital C*-algebras containing enough projections. This property is formally weaker than the various Rokhlin properties considered by Herman and Ocneanu, Kishimoto, and Izumi. Our main results are as follows. Consider a stably finite simple unital C*-algebra, and an automorphism of it which has the tracial Rokhlin property. Suppose the algebra has real rank zero and stable rank one, and suppose that the order on projections over the algebra is determined by traces. Then the crossed product by the automorphism al…
Globally trace-positive noncommutative polynomials and the unbounded tracial moment problem
本文首次建立了非交换多项式全局迹正定性的 Positivstellensatz，通过求解无界迹矩问题并结合半定优化，证明迹正定 nc 多项式可由 Hermitian 平方和与交换子显式逼近。
We give complete descriptions of the tracial states on both the universal and reduced crossed products of a C*-dynamical system consisting of a unital C*-algebra and a discrete group. In particular, we also answer the question of when the tracial states are in canonical bijection with the invariant tracial states on the original C*-algebra. This generalizes the unique trace property for discrete groups. The analysis simplifies greatly in various cases, for example when the conjugacy classes of the original group are all finite, and in other cases gives previously known results, for example whe…
Tracial states on groupoid $C^*$-algebras and essential freeness
本文研究群胚 $C^*$-代数上迹态的典范性与不动点迹的可延拓性，证明二者共同刻画群胚本质自由，并给出群作用与拟对角迹的应用。
Inductive limits of partial crossed products
本文研究了偏动态系统的诱导极限偏作用及其对应的交叉积结构，证明了诱导极限偏作用的同构性以及其在有限Rokhlin维度和迹状态方面的性质。
Tracially lyriform $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras
本文提出迹性 lyriform $C^*$-代数，用于研究在稳定有限 Elliott 可分类 $C^*$-代数中距离测量的几何与统计。
Trace inequalities are general techniques with many applications in quantum information theory, often replacing classical functional calculus in noncommutative settings. The physics of quantum field theory and holography, however, motivate entropy inequalities in type III von Neumann algebras that lack a semifinite trace. The Haagerup and Kosaki $L_p$ spaces enable re-expressing trace inequalities in non-tracial von Neumann algebras. In particular, we show this for the generalized Araki-Lieb-Thirring and Golden-Thompson inequalities from (Sutter, Berta \& Tomamichel 2017). Then, using the Haag…
The noncommutative Fourier transform of the irrational rotation C*-algebra is shown to have a K-inductive structure (at least for a large concrete class of irrational parameters, containing dense $G_δ$'s). This is a structure for automorphisms that is analogous to Huaxin Lin's notion of tracially AF for C*-algebras, except that it requires more structure from the complementary projection.
Let $A$ be a unital separable simple $C^*$-algebra with tracial rank zero and let $x, \, y\in A$ be two normal elements. We show that $x$ is in the closure of the convex full of the unitary obit of $y$ if and only if there exists a sequence of unital completely positive linear maps $ϕ_n$ from $A$ to $A$ such that the sequence $ϕ_n(y)$ convergent to $x$ in norm and also approximately preserves the trace values. A purely measure theoretical description for normal elements in the closure of convex hull of unitary orbit of $y$ is also given. In the case that $A$ has a unique tracial state some cla…
We study the problem of extending a state on an abelian $C^*$- subalgebra to a tracial state on the ambient $C^*$-algebra. We propose an approach that is well-suited to the case of regular inclusions, in which there is a large supply of normalizers of the subalgebra. Conditional expectations onto the subalgebra give natural extensions of a state to the ambient $C^*$-algebra; we prove that these extensions are tracial states if and only if certain invariance properties of both the state and conditional expectations are satisfied. In the example of a groupoid $C^*$-algebra, these invariance prop…
We establish the tracial stability of a certain class of graph products of C*-algebras. This result involves the development of the "pincushion class" of finite graphs. We then apply this result in two ways. The first application yields a selective version of Lin's Theorem for almost commuting operators. The second application addresses some approximation properties of right-angled Artin groups. In particular, we show that the full C*-algebra of any right-angled Artin group is quasidiagonal and thus has a non-trivial amenable trace, and then we apply tracial stability to show when these amenab…
Let $G$ be a finite group, $A$ a unital separable finite simple nuclear C*-algebra, and $α$ an action of $G$ on $A$. Assume that $A$ absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra $\mathcal{Z}$, the extremal boundary of the trace space of $A$ is compact and finite dimensional and that $α$ fixes any tracial state of $A$. Then tsr$(A \rtimes_αG) = 1$. In particular, when $A$ has a unique tracial state, we conclude it without above conditons on a tracial state space of $A$.
We consider unital simple inductive limits of generalized dimension drop C*-algebras They are so-called ASH-algebras and include all unital simple AH-algebras and all dimension drop $C^*$-algebras. Suppose that $A$ is one of these C*-algebras. We show that $A\otimes Q$ has tracial rank no more than one, where $Q$ is the rational UHF-algebra. As a consequence, we obtain the following classification result: Let $A$ and $B$ be two unital simple inductive limits of generalized dimension drop algebras with no dimension growth. Then $A\cong B$ if and only if they have the same Elliott invariant.
It is shown that a unital C*-algebra A has the Dixmier property if and only if it is weakly central and satisfies certain tracial conditions. This generalises the Haagerup-Zsido theorem for simple C*-algebras. We also study a uniform version of the Dixmier property, as satisfied for example by von Neumann algebras and the reduced C*-algebras of Powers groups, but not by all C*-algebras with the Dixmier property, and we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a simple unital C*-algebra with unique tracial state to have this uniform property. We give further examples of C*-algebras with t…
We give a concrete formula for the unique faithful trace on the finite simple non-AF labeled graph $C^*$-algebra $C^*(E_{\mathbb{Z}}, \mathcal{L}, \overline{\mathcal{E}}_{\mathbb{Z}})$ associated to the Thue--Morse sequence $(E_{\mathbb{Z}}, \mathcal{L})$. Our result provides an alternative proof of the existence of a labeled graph $C^*$-algebra that is not Morita equivalent to any graph $C^*$-algebras. Furthermore, we compute the $K$-groups of $C^*(E_{\mathbb{Z}}, \mathcal{L}, \overline{\mathcal{E}}_{\mathbb{Z}})$ using the path structure of the Thue--Morse sequence.
A finitary criterion for selfless tracial C*-algebras
本文通过引入近似无私性这一有限性条件，证明了可分迹C*-代数中无私性与近似无私性的等价性，并应用于证明具有拓扑自由极值边界的可数群是C*-无私的。
Equivariant property Gamma and the tracial local-to-global principle for C*-dynamics
本文研究可数离散群作用于带迹 C*-代数的等变一致性质 Gamma，证明在顺从群和紧迹状态空间条件下该性质蕴含迹局部到整体原理，并进一步证明对简单核 $\mathcal{Z}$-稳定 C*-代数，等变一致性质 Gamma 等价于等变 $\mathcal{Z}$-稳定性。
Given a unital inductive limit of C*-algebras for which each C*-algebra of the inductive sequence comes equipped with a compact quantum metric of Rieffel, we produce sufficient conditions to build a compact quantum metric on the inductive limit from the quantum metrics on the inductive sequence by utilizing the completeness of the dual Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity of Latremoliere on compact quantum metric spaces. This allows us to place new quantum metrics on all unital AF algebras that extend our previous work with Latremoliere on unital AF algebras with faithful tracial state. As a consequen…
Let $G$ be a locally compact group. It is not always the case that its reduced C*-algebra $C^*_r(G)$ admits a tracial state. We exhibit closely related necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such. We gain a complete answer when $G$ compactly generated. In particular for $G$ almost connected, or more generally when $C^*_r(G)$ is nuclear, the existence of a trace is equivalent to amenability. We exhibit two examples of classes of totally disconnected groups for which $C^*_r(G)$ does not admit a tracial state.
Divisibility and Real Rank Zero
本文研究了简单可分精确C*-代数的可除性性质，证明了实秩零、迹近可除性、迹m-近可除性、迹近振荡零和Property (TM)等性质等价，并进一步探讨了稳定秩为一的C*-代数的迹完成性质。
Quasidiagonal traces need not form a face
本文构造了一个可分单位剩余有限维C*-代数，其拟对角迹不构成迹态空间的面，通过加权表示阶梯连接两个副本并证明拟对角迹对两副本等权。
An ATAI (or ATAF, respectively) algebra, introduced in [Jiang1] (or in [Fa] respectively) is an inductive limit $\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}(A_{n}=\bigoplus\limits_{i=1}A_{n}^{i},ϕ_{nm})$, where each $A_{n}^{i}$ is a simple separable nuclear TAI (or TAF) C*-algebra with UCT property. In [Jiang1], the second author classified all ATAI algebras by an invariant consisting orderd total K-theory and tracial state spaces of cut down algebras under an extra restriction that all element in $K_{1}(A)$ are torsion. In this paper, we remove this restriction, and obtained the classification for all A…
Metric Properties: From $S$-Divergence to Quantum Jensen Divergence
本文研究了从S-分歧到量子Jensen分歧的度量性质，扩展了S-分歧到迹C*-代数和有限von Neumann代数，并证明其平方根在特定框架下的度量性，同时回答了关于Hilbertianity的问题并推广了相关结果。
We found that if $u$ and $v$ are any two unitaries in a unital $C^*$-algebra with $\|uv-vu\|<2$ such that $uvu^*v^*$ commutes with $u$ and $v,$ then the \SCA\, $A_{u,v}$ generated by $u$ and $v$ is isomorphic to a quotient of the rotation algebra $A_θ$ provided that $A_{u,v}$ has a unique tracial state. We also found that the Exel trace formula holds in any unital $C^*$-algebra. Let $θ\in (-1/2, 1/2)$ be a rational number. We prove the following: For any $\ep>0,$ there exists $\dt>0$ satisfying the following: if $u$ and $v$ are two unitary matrices such that $$ \|uv-e^{2πiθ}vu\|<\dt\andeqn {1\…
A classification is given of certain separable nuclear C*-algebras not necessarily of real rank zero, namely, the class of separable simple C*-algebras which are inductive limits of continuous-trace C*-algebras whose building blocks have spectrum homeomorphic to the closed interval [0,1], or to a disjoint union of copies of this space. Also, the range of the invariant is calculated.
Let $G$ be a countable abelian group. We construct a unital simple projectionless C*-algebra $A$ with a unique tracial state, that satisfies $(K_0(A), [1_A]) \cong (\Z, 1) $, $K_1(A) \cong G$, absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra tensorially, and that is obtained as the inductive limit C*-algebra of a sequence of dimension drop algebras of a specific form. This construction is based on the construction of the Jiang-Su algebra. By this construction, we show a certain conjugacy result for aperiodic automorphisms of these projectionless C*-algebras. We also show that an automorphism of this projectoinles…
Trace-norm rigidity for reduced products of unitary groups and matrix algebras
研究有限维酉群和矩阵代数的迹度量约化积间同态，证明酉群相关稳定性变体等，表明乘积形式同构由特定方式诱导，还得到坐标识别及自同构群的刚性与分类结果，矩阵代数在更一般背景下有类似刚性结果。
In this paper we will introduce the tracial Rokhlin property for an inclusion of separable simple unital C*-algebras $P \subset A$ with finite index in the sense of Watatani, and prove theorems of the following type. Suppose that $A$ belongs to a class of C*-algebras characterized by some structural property, such as tracial rank zero in the sense of Lin. Then $P$ belongs to the same class. The classes we consider include:(1) Simple C*-algebras with real rank zero or stable rank one, (2) Simple C*-algebras with tracial rank zero or tracial rank less than or equal to one, (3) Simple C*-algebras…
Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ with a faithful normal finite trace, we introduce the so called finite tracial algebra $M_f$ as the intersection of $L_p$-spaces $L_p(M, μ)$ over all $p \geq 1$ and over all faithful normal finite traces $μ$ on $M.$ Basic algebraic and topological properties of finite tracial algebras are studied. We prove that all derivations on these algebras are inner.
We introduce a general class of automorphisms of rotation algebras, the noncommutative Furstenberg transformations. We prove that fully irrational noncommutative Furstenberg transformations have the tracial Rokhlin property, which is a strong form of outerness. We conclude that crossed products by these automorphisms have stable rank one, real rank zero, and order on projections determined by traces (Blackadar's Second Fundamental Comparability Question). We also prove that several classes of simple quotients of the C*-algebras of discrete subgroups of five dimensional nilpotent Lie groups, co…
Let A be a unital separable simple infinite-dimensional nuclear C*-algebra with at least one tracial state. We prove that if the trace space of A has compact finite-dimensional extreme boundary then there exist unital embeddings of matrix algebras into a certain central sequence algebra of A which is determined by the uniform topology on the trace space. As an application, it is shown that if furthermore A has strict comparison then A absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra tensorially.
We consider the tracial crossed product algebra $M=A\rtimesΛ$ arising from a trace preserving action $σ:Λ\curvearrowright A$ of a discrete group $Λ$ on a tracial von Neumann algebra $A$. For a unitary subgroup $\mathcal{G}\subset \mathcal{U}(M)$, we study when this $\mathcal{G}$ can be conjugated into $\mathcal{U}(A)\cdotΛ$ in $M$. We provide a general sufficient condition for this to happen. Our result generalizes a result of Ioana, Popa and Vaes, which treats the case when $M$ is the group von Neumann algebra $L(Λ)$.
It is shown that all 2-quasitraces on a unital exact C*-algebra are traces. As consequences one gets: (1) Every stably finite exact unital C*-algebra has a tracial state, and (2) if an AW*-factor of type II_1 is generated (as an AW*-algebra) by an exact C*-subalgebra, then it is a von Neumann II_1-factor. This is a partial solution to a well known problem of Kaplansky. The present result was used by Blackadar, Kumjian and Rørdam to prove that RR(A)=0 for every simple non-commutative torus of any dimension.
For a finite symmetry group $G$ of an aperiodic substitution tiling system $(\p,ω)$, we show that the crossed product of the tiling C*-algebra $\Aw$ by $G$ has real rank zero, tracial rank one, a unique trace, and that order on its K-theory is determined by the trace. We also show that the action of $G$ on $\Aw$ satisfies the weak Rokhlin property, and that it also satisfies the tracial Rokhlin property provided that $\Aw$ has tracial rank zero. In the course of proving the latter we show that $\Aw$ is finitely generated. We also provide a link between $\Aw$ and the AF algebra Connes associate…
Regular simple nuclear C*-algebras
本文证明简单可分纯核 C*-代数的 Z-稳定性，结合 Thiel 工作完成 Toms-Winter 猜想，并通过 II_1 因子迹完备代数框架给出正则性刻画及 K-稳定性等应用。
On locally finite-dimensional traces II
本文继续研究局部有限维迹，给出了其在不可约表示和双对偶的socle中的新刻画，证明了可分无散射C*-代数中LFD迹的凸性，并应用于强自吸收C*-代数。
Given a finite, directed, connected graph $Γ$ equipped with a weighting $μ$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional $(\mathcal{M}(Γ,μ),φ)$. When the weighting $μ$ is instead on the vertices of $Γ$, the first author showed the isomorphism class of $(\mathcal{M}(Γ,μ),φ)$ depends only on the data $(Γ,μ)$ and is an interpolated free group factor equipped with a scaling of its unique trace (possibly direct sum copies of $\mathbb{C}$). Moreover, the free dimension of the interpolated free group factor is easily com…
Tracial States and $\mathbb{G}$-Invariant States of Discrete Quantum Groups
本文证明离散量子群约化C*-代数上的态为迹态当且仅当其为群不变态，并由此解决离散情形下核性与迹态存在性的公开问题，同时刻画迹的集中性、存在性与唯一性。
We relate factorizable quantum channels on $M_n$, for $n \ge 2$, via their Choi matrix, to certain correlation matrices, which, in turn, are shown to be parametrized by traces on the unital free product $M_n * M_n$. Factorizable maps that admit a finite dimensional ancilla are parametrized by finite dimensional traces on $M_n * M_n$, and factorizable maps that approximately factor through finite dimensional C*-algebras are parametrized by traces in the closure of the finite dimensional ones. The latter set is shown to be equal to the set of hyperlinear traces on $M_n * M_n$. We finally show th…
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