Erwan Rousseau
In this article we prove that every entire curve in the complement of a generic hypersurface of degree $d\geq 586$ in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{3}$ is algebraically degenerate i.e there exists a proper subvariety which contains the entire curve.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
The main goal of this work is to prove that every entire curve in a generic hypersurface of degree greater than or equal to 593 in the complex projective space of dimension 4 is algebraically degenerated i.e contained in a proper subvariety.
These are lecture notes of a course held at IMPA, Rio de Janiero, in september 2010: the purpose was to present recent results on Kobayashi hyperbolicity in complex geometry. Our ultimate goal is to describe the results obtained on questions related to the geometry of entire curves traced in generic complex projective hypersurfaces of high degree. For the convenience of the reader, this survey tries to be as self contained as possible.
In this paper we prove that every quasi-projective base space $V$ of smooth family of minimal projective manifolds with maximal variation is pseudo Kobayashi hyperbolic, i.e. $V$ is Kobayashi hyperbolic modulo a proper subvariety $Z\subsetneq V$. In particular, $V$ is algebraically degenerate, that is, every nonconstant entire curve $f:\mathbb{C}\to V$ has image $f(\mathbb{C})$ which lies in that proper subvariety $Z\subsetneq V$. As a direct consequence, we prove the Brody hyperbolicity of moduli spaces of minimal projective manifolds, which answers a question by Viehweg-Zuo in 2003.
For smooth families with maximal variation, whose general fibers have semi-ample canonical bundle, the generalized Viehweg hyperbolicity conjecture states that the base spaces of such families are of log general type. This deep conjecture was recently proved by Popa-Schnell using the theory of Hodge modules and a theorem by Campana-Păun. In this paper we prove that those base spaces are pseudo Kobayashi hyperbolic, as predicted by the Lang conjecture: any complex quasi-projective manifold is pseudo Kobayashi hyperbolic if it is of log general type. As a consequence, we prove the Brody hyperbol…
Motivated by the finiteness of the set of automorphisms Aut(X) of a projective manifold X, and by Kobayashi-Ochiai's conjecture that a projective manifold dim(X)-analytically hyperbolic (also known as strongly measure hyperbolic) should be of general type, we investigate the finiteness properties of Aut(X) for a complex manifold satisfying a (pseudo-) intermediate hyperbolicity property. We first show that a complex manifold X which is (dim(X) -- 1)-analytically hyperbolic has indeed finite automorphisms group. We then obtain a similar statement for a pseudo-(dim(X) -- 1)-analytically hyperbol…
Algebraic hyperbolicity of very general hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces
本文研究加权射影空间中非常一般超曲面的代数双曲性，通过给出丰沛线丛倍数 $m$ 的界，证明了相应零点轨迹具有代数双曲性。
Hyperbolicity and fundamental groups of complex quasi-projective varieties (II): via non-abelian Hodge theories
本文通过非阿贝尔霍奇理论研究复准项目ive簇的双曲性，证明了在特定表示下，非双曲性位置的性质，并扩展了前人关于项目ive簇的结果。
Hyperbolicity in presence of a large local system
本文证明了允许大复局部系统的射影复代数簇满足Green-Griffiths-Lang猜想的强版本。
Algebraic hyperbolicity of very general hypersurfaces in projective spaces
本文证明了射影空间中非常一般超曲面代数双曲性的最后未解情形，即四次三维簇，完成了分类，方法基于Coskun--Riedl构造及稳定映射模空间和对数几何。
We prove that a cyclic cover of a smooth complex projective variety is Brody hyperbolic if its branch divisor is a generic small deformation of a large enough multiple of a Brody hyperbolic base-point-free ample divisor. We also show the hyperbolicity of complements of those branch divisors. As an application, we find new examples of Brody hyperbolic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ that are cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^n$.
We introduce the notion of the $\textit{Nevanlinna pair}$ for a pair $(X, D)$, where $X$ is a projective variety and $D$ is an effective Cartier divisor on $X$. This notion links and unifies the Nevanlinna theory, the complex hyperbolicity (Brody and Kobayashi hyperbolicity), the big Picard type extension theorem (more generally the Borel hyperbolicity), as well as the algebraic hyperbolicity. The key is to use the Nevanlinna theory on parabolic Riemann surfaces recently developed by Pǎun and Sibony.
Algebraic hyperbolicity for surfaces in smooth projective toric threefolds with Picard rank 2 and 3
本文研究Picard秩为2和3的光滑射影环面三维体中曲面的代数双曲性，利用组合描述与Haase和Ilten的方法，在这些簇中确定了众多代数双曲性曲面。
Consider the moduli functor of canonically polarized complex manifolds with Hilbert polynomial h, and let M_h be the corresponding coarse quasi-projective moduli scheme. We show that M_h is Brody hyperbolic in the following sense: Assume that for some quasi-projective variety U there exists a morphism U --> M_h, quasi-finite over its image, which is induced by a family f: V --> U, belonging to the moduli problem. Then all holomorphic maps from the complex plane to U are constant.
Hyperbolicity and fundamental groups of complex quasi-projective varieties (I): Maximal quasi-Albanese dimension by Nevanlinna theory
本文利用 Nevanlinna 理论，对定义在穿孔圆盘小分歧覆盖上、取值于极大拟 Albanese 维数且为对数一般型的复拟射影簇的全纯映射建立大 Picard 型定理，并由此证明广义 Green-Griffiths-Lang 猜想。
Hyperbolicity and fundamental groups of complex quasi-projective varieties (III): applications
本文研究了复准项目ive簇的双曲性和基本群性质，证明了特殊和$h$-特殊簇的基本群表示的虚nilpotent性，并修正了Campana的阿贝尔猜想，同时解决了Kollár的猜想。
Algebraic Hyperbolicity of Complements of Generic Hypersurfaces in Projective Spaces
本文证明了射影空间中非常一般的 $2n$ 次超曲面补集满足代数 Green-Griffiths-Lang 猜想，并完全刻画了四次平面曲线补集的例外轨迹。
Inspired by the computation of the Kodaira dimension of symmetric powers Xm of a complex projective variety X of dimension n $\ge$ 2 by Arapura and Archava, we study their analytic and algebraic hyperbolic properties. First we show that Xm is special if and only if X is special (except when the core of X is a curve). Then we construct dense entire curves in (suf-ficiently hig) symmetric powers of K3 surfaces and product of curves. We also give a criterion based on the positivity of jet differentials bundles that implies pseudo-hyperbolicity of symmetric powers. As an application, we obtain the…
We present two methods of constructing low degree Kobayashi hyperbolic hypersurfaces in the projective space: the projection method and the deformation method. The talk is based on joint works of the speaker with B. Shiffman and C. Ciliberto.
In this paper, we prove that in any projective manifold, the complements of general hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree are Kobayashi hyperbolic. We also provide an effective lower bound on the degree. This confirms a conjecture by S. Kobayashi in 1970. Our proof, based on the theory of jet differentials, is obtained by reducing the problem to the construction of a particular example with strong hyperbolicity properties. This approach relies the construction of higher order logarithmic connections allowing us to construct logarithmic Wronskians. These logarithmic Wronskians are the buil…
We study the algebraic hyperbolicity of very general hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^m \times \mathbb{P}^n$ by using three techniques that build on past work by Ein, Voisin, Pacienza, Coskun and Riedl, and others. As a result, we completely answer the question of whether or not a very general hypersurface of bidegree $(a,b)$ in $\mathbb{P}^m \times \mathbb{P}^n$ is algebraically hyperbolic, except in $\mathbb{P}^3 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ for the bidegrees $(a,b)= (7,3), (6,3)$ and $(5,b)$ with $b\geq 3.$ As another application of these techniques, we improve the known result that very general hypers…
In this article we prove that the complement of a very generic curve of degree at least equal to 14 in the complex projective plane is hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi. Thus, using a new method, we improve the former known bound obtained by El Goul. We also improve the case of a very generic curve with two components.
The Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture stipulates that for every projective variety $X$ of general type over ${\mathbb C}$, there exists a proper algebraic subvariety of $X$ containing all non constant entire curves $f:{\mathbb C}\to X$. Using the formalism of directed varieties, we prove here that this assertion holds true in case $X$ satisfies a strong general type condition that is related to a certain jet-semistability property of the tangent bundle $T\_X$. We then use this fact to confirm a long-standing conjecture of Kobayashi (1970), according to which a very general algebraic hypersurface…
Hyperbolicity of Fermat-type curves and their complements
本文利用广义Borel定理证明了Fermat型曲线及其补集的双曲性，改进了现有度数界结果。
Big Picard theorems and algebraic hyperbolicity for varieties admitting a variation of Hodge structures
本文研究了允许Hodge结构变化的拟紧Kähler流形的超几何性质，证明了其代数超几何性及大皮卡定理，并展示了有限étale覆盖下的超几何性结果。
Boundedness in families with applications to arithmetic hyperbolicity
受多位学者猜想启发，研究族中双曲性相关概念的一致性，证明非零不规则射影正规曲面的算术双曲性在域扩张下保持，并提出推广Demailly概念的伪代数双曲性。
In this paper, we prove that the quasi-projective base of any maximally variational smooth family of Calabi-Yau klt pairs is both of log general type, and pseudo Kobayashi hyperbolic. Moreover, such a base is Brody hyperbolic if the family is effectively parametrized.
The main goal of this work is to prove that a very generic surface of degree at least 21 in complex projective 3-dimensional space is hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi. This means that every entire holomorphic map $f:{\Bbb C} \to X$ to the surface is constant. In 1970, Kobayashi conjectured more generally that a (very) generic hypersurface of sufficiently high degree in projective space is hyperbolic (here, the terminology "very generic" refers to complements of countable unions of proper algebraic subsets). Our technique follows the stream of ideas initiated by Green and Griffiths in 1979,…
This is an expository article on the recent developments of Hodge theory on moduli spaces of smooth projective varieties with semi-ample canonical line bundles.
We modify the deformation method explored previously in a joint work of B. Shiffman and the author, in order to construct further examples of Kobayashi hyperbolic surfaces in the projective 3-space of any even degree starting with degree 8.
Demailly's conjecture, which is a consequence of the Green-Griffiths-Lang conjecture on varieties of general type, states that an algebraically hyperbolic complex projective variety is Kobayashi hyperbolic. Our aim is to provide evidence for Demailly's conjecture by verifying several predictions it makes. We first define what an algebraically hyperbolic projective variety is, extending Demailly's definition to (not necessarily smooth) projective varieties over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and we prove that this property is stable under extensions of algebraic…
If G_0 is a real form of a complex semisimple Lie group G and Z is compact G-homogeneous projective algebraic manifold, then G_0 has only finitely many orbits on Z. Complex analytic properties of open G_0-orbits D (flag domains) are studied. Schubert incidence-geometry is used to prove the Kobayashi hyperbolicity of certain cycle space components C_q(D). Using the hyperbolicity of C_q(D) and analyzing the action of Aut(D) on it, an exact description of Aut(D) is given. It is shown that, except in the easily understood case where D is holomorphically convex with a nontrivial Remmert reduction, …
Hyperbolicity for large automorphism groups of projective surfaces
本文研究紧复曲面上非初等自同构群作用的双曲性，证明含抛物元素时 Zariski 扩散不变测度具有非零 Lyapunov 指数，并给出全曲面一致扩张判据及其动力学推论。
These notes grew out of a mini-course given from May 13th to May 17th at UQAM in Montreal during a workshop on Diophantine Approximation and Value Distribution Theory. We start with an overview of Lang-Vojta's conjectures on pseudo-hyperbolic projective varieties. These conjectures relate various different notions of hyperbolicity. We begin with Brody hyperbolicity and discuss conjecturally related notions of hyperbolicity in arithmetic geometry and algebraic geometry in subsequent sections. We slowly work our way towards the most general version of Lang-Vojta's conjectures and provide a summa…
The paper is a contribution of the conjecture of Kobayashi that the complement of a generic plain curve of degree at least five is hyperbolic. The main result is that the complement of a generic configuration of three quadrics is hyperbolic and hyperbolically embedded as well as the complement of two quadrics and a line.
In this paper, we prove the Kobayashi hyperbolicity of the coarse moduli spaces of canonically polarized or polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds in the sense of complex $V$-spaces (a generalization of complex $V$-manifolds in the sense of Satake). As an application, we prove the following hyperbolic version of Campana's isotriviality conjecture: for the smooth family of canonically polarized or polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds, when the Kobayashi pseudo-distance of the base vanishes identically, the family must be isotrivial, that is, any two fibers are isomorphic. We also prove that for the smooth pr…
In this paper we examine different problems regarding complete intersection varieties of high degree in a complex projective space. First we show how one can deduce hyperbolicity for generic complete intersection of high multidegree and high codimension from the known results on hypersurfaces. Then we prove a existence theorem for jet differentials that generalizes a theorem of S. Diverio. Finally, motivated by a conjecture of O. Debarre, we focus on the positivity of the cotangent bundle of complete intersections, and prove some results towards this conjecture; among other things, we prove th…
Hyperbolicity and fundamental groups of complex quasi-projective varieties
本文利用基本群的线性表示研究复拟射影簇的双曲性，证明整曲线轨迹、广义 Green–Griffiths–Lang 猜想及特殊簇表示群的幂零性等结果。
We prove Viehweg's hyperbolicity conjecture over compact bases and over bases with non-uniruled compactification. The most general case of the conjecture states that the the base space of a maximal variation family of smooth projective manifolds with semi-ample canonical sheaf is of log-general type.
We prove that quasi-projective base spaces of smooth families of minimal varieties of general type with maximal variation do not admit Zariski dense entire curves. We deduce the fact that moduli stacks of polarized varieties of this sort are Brody hyperbolic, answering a special case of a question of Viehweg and Zuo. For two-dimensional bases, we show analogous results in the more general case of families of varieties admitting a good minimal model.
On the hyperbolicity locus of a real curve
本文研究射影3维空间中实代数曲线的双曲性轨迹，并构造光滑不可约曲线，说明其轨迹可不连通且各分量不能由环绕数区分。
Consider a smooth projective family of complex polarized manifolds with semi-ample canonical sheaf over a quasi-projective manifold $V$. When the associated moduli map $V\to P_h$ from the base to coarse moduli space is quasi-finite, we prove that the generalized big Picard theorem holds for the base manifold $V$: for any projective compactification $Y$ of $V$, any holomorphic map $f:Δ-\{0\}\to V$ from the punctured unit disk to $V$ extends to a holomorphic map of the unit disk $Δ$ into $Y$. This result generalizes our previous work on the Brody hyperbolicity of $V$ (i.e. there are no entire cu…
Projective varieties with ample cotangent bundle satisfy many notions of hyperbolicity, and one goal of this paper is to discuss generalizations to quasi-projective varieties. A major hurdle is that the naive generalization fails, i.e. the log cotangent bundle is never ample. Instead, we define a notion called almost ample which roughly asks that the log cotangent is as positive as possible. We show that all subvarieties of a quasi-projective variety with almost ample log cotangent bundle are of log general type. In addition, if one assumes globally generated then we obtain that such varieties…
We show that if the automorphism group of a projective variety is torsion, then it is finite. Motivated by Lang's conjecture on rational points of hyperbolic varieties, we use this to prove that a projective variety with only finitely many rational points has only finitely many automorphisms. Moreover, we investigate to what extent finiteness of $S$-integral points on a variety over a number field persists over finitely generated fields. To this end, we introduce the class of mildly bounded varieties and prove a general criterion for proving this persistence.
Firstly, we pursue the work of W. Cherry on the analogue of the Kobayashi semi distance dCK that he introduced for analytic spaces defined over a non-Archimedean metrized field k. We prove various characterizations of smooth projective varieties for which dCK is an actual distance. Secondly, we explore several notions of hyperbolicity for a smooth algebraic curve X defined over k. We prove a non-Archimedean analogue of the equivalence between having negative Euler characteristic and the normality of certain families of analytic maps taking values in X.
Fix a very general hypersurface D in P^n of degree at least 2n + 1 and we show that the complement P^n - D does not contain any algebraic torus C^*.
A hyperbolicity conjecture for adjoint bundles
本文提出了关于伴随丛的双曲性猜想，并在光滑射影环面簇情形下证实了该猜想，同时证明了 Gorenstein 环面簇的伪双曲性及三维簇的双曲性。
Linear Shafarevich Conjecture in positive characteristic, Hyperbolicity and Applications
本文在正特征域上构造线性表示的沙法列维奇态射，证明射影情形下沙法列维奇猜想、Green-Griffiths-Lang 猜想及伪 Picard 双曲性，并解决 Claudon-Höring-Kollár 猜想。
In 1970, Kobayashi conjectured that general hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree in $P^n$ are hyperbolic. In this paper we prove that a general sufficiently ample hypersurface in a smooth projective variety is hyperbolic. To prove this statement, we construct hypersurfaces satisfying a property which is Zariski open and which implies hyperbolicity. These hypersurfaces are chosen such that the geometry of their higher order jet spaces can be related to the geometry of a universal family of complete intersections. To do so, we introduce a Wronskian construction which associates a (twisted)…
Carathéodory hyperbolicity, volume estimates and level structures over function fields
本研究将水平结构不存在性结论推广至强Carathéodory双曲复流形一致化的拟射影流形，建立了相关曲线映射体积估计，拓展了已有结果并给出了非光滑复Finsler度量流形的Schwarz引理版本。
The paper is a contribution to the conjecture of Kobayashi that the complement of a generic curve in the projective plane is hyperbolic, provided the degree is at least five. Previously the authors treated the cases of two quadrics and a line and three quadrics. The main results are Let C be the union of three curves in P_2 whose degrees are at least two, one of which is at least three. Then for generic such configurations the complement of C is hyperbolic and hyperbolically embedded. The same statement holds for complements of curves in generic hypersurfaces X of degree at least five and curv…
We prove the analogue of Viehweg's hyperbolicity conjecture for Whitney equisingular families of projective varieties with Gorenstein rational singularities whose geometric generic fiber has a good minimal model. Namely, for such families with maximal variation, the base spaces are of log general type. The main new ingredient is the use of intersection complexes as Hodge modules in the construction of logarithmic Higgs sheaves by Viehweg-Zuo and Popa-Schnell. This construction suggests an equisingular stratification of the moduli space of varieties of general type, with each stratum being hype…
A projective manifold is algebraically hyperbolic if the degree of any curve is bounded from above by its genus times a constant, which is independent from the curve. This is a property which follows from Kobayashi hyperbolicity. We prove that hyperkahler manifolds are non algebraically hyperbolic when the Picard rank is at least 3, or if the Picard rank is 2 and the SYZ conjecture on existence of Lagrangian fibrations is true. We also prove that if the automorphism group of a hyperkahler manifold is infinite then it is algebraically non-hyperbolic.
Non-hyperbolicity of holomorphic symplectic varieties
本文证明了满足有理SYZ猜想的第二贝蒂数至少为5的本原辛簇的非双曲性，并进一步在第二贝蒂数至少为7时建立了Kobayashi伪度量恒为零的结果，从而完成了Kamenova-Lu-Verbitsky的工作。
A projective manifold $M$ is algebraically hyperbolic if there exists a positive constant $A$ such that the degree of any curve of genus $g$ on $M$ is bounded from above by $A(g-1)$. A classical result is that Kobayashi hyperbolicity implies algebraic hyperbolicity. It is known that Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds have finite automorphism groups. Here we prove that, more generally, algebraically hyperbolic projective manifolds have finite automorphism groups.
Kobayashi Hyperbolicity of General Surfaces via the Poincaré Problem
通过Poincaré问题与2-jet微分叶状结构，证明$\mathbb{P}^3$中次数至少18的一般曲面无有理或椭圆曲线，进而建立其Kobayashi双曲性，并推广到平面曲线补集。
Exceptional Loci and Hyperbolicity of Complements of Plane Curves with $\bar{c}_1^2 - \bar{c}_2 > 0$
本文证明满足特定次数条件的一般平面曲线，其代数例外集为空，进而得出满足 $\bar{c}_1^2 - \bar{c}_2 > 0$ 的平面曲线补集是 Kobayashi 双曲的。
We extend Lang's conjectures to the setting of intermediate hyperbolicity and prove two new results motivated by these conjectures. More precisely, we first extend the notion of algebraic hyperbolicity (originally introduced by Demailly) to the setting of intermediate hyperbolicity and show that this property holds if the appropriate exterior power of the cotangent bundle is ample. Then, we prove that this intermediate algebraic hyperbolicity implies the finiteness of the group of birational automorphisms and of the set of surjective maps from a given projective variety. Our work answers the a…
Invariant two-jets and effective hyperbolicity for complements of two plane curves
该研究针对射影平面中两条光滑曲线补集，在特定次数条件下证明有效第二主定理，给出对应常数，结合陈希的轨迹得到补集的小林双曲性与双曲嵌入，通过构造不变双喷管微分等完成证明。
Deformations of Kähler and Balanced Hyperbolicity
该研究针对凯勒与平衡双曲性的形变稳定性，证明平衡双曲性非开性质，提出三类互补机制，得到相关形变稳定性成果。
This is a recent conference report on the Kobayashi Problem on hyperbolicity of generic projective hypersurfaces. As an appendix, a (non-updated) author's survey article of 1992 on the same subject, published in an edition with a limited distribution, is added.
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。