arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv math/0603275math.GM
收藏

量子结与黎曼假设

Quantum Knots and Riemann Hypothesis

Sze Kui Ng

摘要:

本文提出了一个量子规范系统,并由此构造了作为量子纽结的广义Wilson环。从量子结,我们给出了一个分类表的结是一对一的分配与一个整数,使素数结双射分配与素数和素数2对应的三叶结。然后,将量子纽结看作量子系统的周期轨道,利用纽结与整数的恒等式,采用类似于Berry和Keating的量子混沌方法,导出了一个迹公式,可称之为von Mangoldt-Selberg-Gutzwiller迹公式。然后从这个迹公式给出了黎曼假设的一个证明。为了证明黎曼假设,我们证明了Hilbert-Polya猜想认为黎曼ζ函数的非平凡零点存在一个自伴算子,这个算子是带中心电荷的Virasoro能量算子$c=\frac12$ .我们证明黎曼假设的方法也可以推广到证明推广的黎曼假设。我们还研究了黎曼假设的证明方法与$L$ -函数的随机矩阵理论之间的关系。

英文摘要:

In this paper we propose a quantum gauge system from which we construct generalized Wilson loops which will be as quantum knots. From quantum knots we give a classification table of knots where knots are one-to-one assigned with an integer such that prime knots are bijectively assigned with prime numbers and the prime number 2 corresponds to the trefoil knot. Then by considering the quantum knots as periodic orbits of the quantum system and by the identity of knots with integers and an approach which is similar to the quantum chaos approach of Berry and Keating we derive a trace formula which may be called the von Mangoldt-Selberg-Gutzwiller trace formula. From this trace formula we then give a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis. For our proof of the Riemann Hypothesis we show that the Hilbert-Polya conjecture holds that there is a self-adjoint operator for the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function and this operator is the Virasoro energy operator with central charge $c=\frac12$. Our approach for proving the Riemann Hypothesis can also be extended to prove the Extended Riemann Hypothesis. We also investigate the relation of our approach for proving the Riemann Hypothesis with the Random Matrix Theory for $L$-functions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑