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arXiv math/0601261math.NTmath-phmath.MP
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“Galois”二重数上的射影平面与一个几何互补原理

Projective Planes Over "Galois" Double Numbers and a Geometrical Principle of Complementarity

Metod Saniga, Michel Planat

摘要:

本文讨论了Galois域上的双数环上的一类特殊的射影环平面R\{ \otimes }(q)\equiv GF(q)\otimes GF(q)\cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)).该平面被赋予(q^2 + q + 1)^2个点/线,并且有(q + 1)^2个点/线与任何线/点相关联。由于R\_{ \otimes }(q)具有两个极大理想,所以相邻关系不是等价关系. e.两个远点的相邻点的集合重叠。给定平面上的一点,有2 q(q+1)个相邻点,它们在模任一理想的约化下形成两个不相交的、人口相等的族。第一个族的点与所讨论的点(的像)合并,而另一个族的点以一对一的方式与相关联的q阶普通(伽罗瓦)射影平面的其余q(q + 1)个点合并。当从一个理想切换到另一个理想时,族交换它们的角色,这可以被视为互补原理的显着的有限代数几何表现/表示。这一发现在(量子)物理学,物理化学和神经生理学的应用可能的领域简要提及。

英文摘要:

The paper deals with a particular type of a projective ring plane defined over the ring of double numbers over Galois fields, R\_{\otimes}(q) \equiv GF(q) \otimes GF(q) \cong GF(q)[x]/(x(x-1)). The plane is endowed with (q^2 + q + 1)^2 points/lines and there are (q + 1)^2 points/lines incident with any line/point. As R\_{\otimes}(q) features two maximal ideals, the neighbour relation is not an equivalence relation, i. e. the sets of neighbour points to two distant points overlap. Given a point of the plane, there are 2q(q+1) neighbour points to it. These form two disjoint, equally-populated families under the reduction modulo either of the ideals. The points of the first family merge with (the image of) the point in question, while the points of the other family go in a one-to-one fashion to the remaining q(q + 1) points of the associated ordinary (Galois) projective plane of order q. The families swap their roles when switching from one ideal to the other, which can be regarded as a remarkable, finite algebraic geometrical manifestation/representation of the principle of complementarity. Possible domains of application of this finding in (quantum) physics, physical chemistry and neurophysiology are briefly mentioned.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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