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arXiv math/0504273math.NAcs.NA
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非稳态随机扩散的无方程多尺度计算

Equation-free, multiscale computation for unsteady random diffusion

Dongbin Xiu, Ioannis Kevrekidis

AI总结:

针对随机介质中的非稳态扩散问题,提出一种无方程多尺度方法,通过仅在少量时间步进行细尺度计算,并利用投影积分加速,结合基于点态多项式展开的粗粒化变量重构代表性系综,实现高效模拟。

摘要:

我们提出了一种用于随机介质中非稳态扩散模拟的“无方程”多尺度方法。介质的扩散率被建模为具有短相关长度的随机场,控制方程以随机微分方程的形式给出。对此类问题进行详细的细尺度计算需要对大型方程组进行离散和求解,可能非常耗时。为克服这一困难,我们提出了一种无方程方法,其中细尺度计算仅在总时间的一小部分进行。在细尺度计算过程中,评估一组适当定义的粗粒化变量(可观测量)的演化,并使用“投影积分”加速积分。这些粗变量的选择是该方法的重要组成部分:它们是随机解的点态多项式展开的系数。这种粗变量的选择使我们能够重构具有“正确”相关结构的代表性细尺度解系综,这是算法效率的关键。给出了数值示例,证明了该方法的准确性和效率。

英文摘要:

We present an ``equation-free'' multiscale approach to the simulation of unsteady diffusion in a random medium. The diffusivity of the medium is modeled as a random field with short correlation length, and the governing equations are cast in the form of stochastic differential equations. A detailed fine-scale computation of such a problem requires discretization and solution of a large system of equations, and can be prohibitively time-consuming. To circumvent this difficulty, we propose an equation-free approach, where the fine-scale computation is conducted only for a (small) fraction of the overall time. The evolution of a set of appropriately defined coarse-grained variables (observables) is evaluated during the fine-scale computation, and ``projective integration'' is used to accelerate the integration. The choice of these coarse variables is an important part of the approach: they are the coefficients of pointwise polynomial expansions of the random solutions. Such a choice of coarse variables allows us to reconstruct representative ensembles of fine-scale solutions with "correct" correlation structures, which is a key to algorithm efficiency. Numerical examples demonstrating accuracy and efficiency of the approach are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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