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arXiv 2201.01921math.NAcs.NA
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分数阶微分方程的时间多尺度方法及其分析

A temporal multiscale method and its analysis for a system of fractional differential equations

Zhaoyang Wang, Ping Lin

摘要:

研究了一类具有多时间尺度的非线性分数阶常微分方程系统。我们感兴趣的是有效的长期计算的解决方案。主要的挑战是如何以较低的计算代价获得耦合问题的解。我们分析了一个非线性系统的多尺度方法,其中快系统具有一个周期性的作用力,慢方程包含分数阶导数作为动脉粥样硬化斑块生长的简化。导出了一个局部周期方程来逼近原系统,并给出了误差估计。然后设计了一种有限差分法来逼近原问题和近似问题。我们构造了四个例子,包括三个精确的解决方案和一个以下的原始问题设置,测试所提出的方法的精度和计算效率。据观察,计算时间大大减少,多尺度方法表现得非常好,完全解决模拟的情况下,小时间尺度分离。时间尺度分离越大,多尺度方法越有效。

英文摘要:

In this paper, a nonlinear system of fractional ordinary differential equations with multiple scales in time is investigated. We are interested in the effective long-term computation of the solution. The main challenge is how to obtain the solution of the coupled problem at a lower computational cost. We analysize a multiscale method for the nonlinear system where the fast system has a periodic applied force and the slow equation contains fractional derivatives as a simplication of the atherosclerosis with a plaque growth. A local periodic equation is derived to approximate the original system and the error estimates are given. Then a finite difference method is designed to approximate the original and the approximate problems. We construct four examples, including three with exact solutions and one following the original problem setting, to test the accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed method. It is observed that, the computational time is very much reduced and the multiscale method performs very well in comparison to fully resolved simulation for the case of small time scale separation. The larger the time scale separation is, the more effective the multiscale method is.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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