Andrew Kresch, Yuri Tschinkel
We study the arithmetic of certain del Pezzo surfaces of degree 2. We produce examples of Brauer-Manin obstruction to the Hasse principle, coming from 2- and 4-torsion elements in the Brauer group.
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Geometry and arithmetic of geometrically integral regular del Pezzo surfaces
本文分类了非完美域上特定德尔佩佐曲面，证明了代数闭域上曲线的三维终端德尔佩佐纤维化总有截面，且基曲线有理、纤维反典范次数≥5时全空间有理。
Genus one fibrations and vertical Brauer elements on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4
本文研究四度德尔皮佐表面中一次曲线纤维的几何与算术性质，探讨垂直布雷尔元素的存在与影响。
This paper surveys recent progress towards the Manin conjecture for (singular and non-singular) del Pezzo surfaces. To illustrate some of the techniques available, an upper bound of the expected order of magnitude is established for a singular del Pezzo surface of degree four.
Manin's conjecture is proved for a split del Pezzo surface of degree 5 with a singularity of type A_2.
The Manin conjecture is established for a split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, with singularity type A_4.
We completely solve the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces of degree $2$ and $3$ over all finite fields.
We show that, over every number field, the degree four del Pezzo surfaces that violate the Hasse principle are Zariski dense in the moduli scheme.
Points of bounded height on quintic del Pezzo surfaces over the rational numbers
本文针对有理数域上分裂光滑五次del Pezzo曲面，给出了Manin猜想的一个相对简短且初等的证明。
This paper establishes the Manin conjecture for a certain non-split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, via an analysis of the corresponding height zeta function.
We determine which singular del Pezzo surfaces are equivariant compactifications of G_a^2, to assist with proofs of Manin's conjecture for such surfaces. Additionally, we give an example of a singular quartic del Pezzo surface that is an equivariant compactification of a semidirect product of G_a and G_m.
For split smooth Del Pezzo surfaces, we analyse the structure of the effective cone and prove a recursive formula for the value of alpha, appearing in the leading constant as predicted by Peyre of Manin's conjecture on the number of rational points of bounded height on the surface. Furthermore, we calculate alpha for all singular Del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 3.
An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of bounded height on a non-singular quartic del Pezzo surface with a conic bundle structure.
We establish Manin's conjecture for a quartic del Pezzo surface split over Q and having a singularity of type A_3 and containing exactly four lines. It is the first example of split singular quartic del Pezzo surface whose universal torsor is not a hypersurface for which Manin's conjecture is proved.
Diagonal del Pezzo of degree 2 with a Brauer-Manin obstruction
该研究针对按高度排序的2次对角del Pezzo曲面，推导了存在Hasse原理的Brauer-Manin障碍的这类曲面数量的渐近公式。
Weak approximation for del Pezzo surfaces of low degree
本研究受Denef工作启发，采用算术满射性方法，证明满足一般性假设的带两个圆锥纤维化的曲面成立弱弱逼近，且次数为1或2的带圆锥纤维化的一般del Pezzo曲面也满足该性质。
In this paper we prove that, over a Hilbertian ground field, surfaces with two conic fibrations whose fibres have non-zero intersection product have the Hilbert property. We then give an application of this result, namely the verification of the Hilbert property for certain del Pezzo varieties.
Upper and lower bounds, of the expected order of magnitude, are obtained for the number of rational points of bounded height on any quartic del Pezzo surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ that contains a conic defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.
On the inverse Galois problem for del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1
本文完全解决了度数为1的德尔皮佐表面在有限域上的反伽罗瓦问题，针对112种类型中的85种，并确定了所有类型的最小存在域。
We discuss Manin's conjecture concerning the distribution of rational points of bounded height on Del Pezzo surfaces, and its refinement by Peyre, and explain applications of universal torsors to counting problems. To illustrate the method, we provide a proof of Manin's conjecture for the unique split singular quartic Del Pezzo surface with a singularity of type D4. (Lectures at the summer school "Equidistribution in number theory", Montreal, August 2005)
We give an asymptotic expansion for the density of del Pezzo surfaces of degree four in a certain Birch Swinnerton-Dyer family violating the Hasse principle due to a Brauer-Manin obstruction. Under the assumption of Schinzel's hypothesis and the finiteness of Tate-Shafarevich groups for elliptic curves, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of all del Pezzo surfaces in the family, which violate the Hasse principle.
In this article, we consider weak del Pezzo surfaces defined over a finite field, and their associated, singular, anticanonical models. We first define arithmetic types for such surfaces, by considering the Frobenius actions on their Picard groups; this extends the classification of Swinnerton-Dyer and Manin for ordinary del Pezzo surfaces. We also show that some invariants of the surfaces only depend on the above type.Then we study an inverse Galois problem for singular del Pezzo surfaces having degree $3\leq d\leq 6$: we describe which types can occur over a given finite field (of odd charac…
We study the algebraic Brauer classes on open del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. I.e., on the complements of geometrically irreducible hyperplane sections of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. We show that the $2$-torsion part is generated by classes of two different types. Moreover, there are two types of $4$-torsion classes. For each type, we discuss methods for the evaluation of such a class at a rational point over a $p$-adic field.
Let $X$ be a minimal del Pezzo surface of degree $2$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $Γ$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\operatorname{Pic}(\overline{X}))$ is a cyclic subgroup of the Weyl group $W(E_7)$. There are $60$ conjugacy classes of cyclic subgroups in $W(E_7)$ and $18$ of them correspond to minimal del Pezzo surfaces. In this paper we study which possibilities of these subgroups for minimal del Pezzo surfaces of degree $2$ can be achieved for given $q$.
Rational points on del Pezzo surfaces of degree four
本文研究四度德尔皮佐表面的有理点分布及布雷厄姆-曼因障碍对哈塞原理和弱逼近的影响。
Quartic del Pezzo surfaces over $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$ without quadratic points
研究构造了无二次点的四次德尔皮佐表面，并展示了Brauer--Manin障碍。
The exceptional log Del Pezzo surfaces with delta=1 are classified.
We study del Pezzo varieties, higher-dimensional analogues of del Pezzo surfaces. In particular, we introduce ADE classification of del Pezzo varieties, show that in type A the dimension of non-conical del Pezzo varieties is bounded by $12 - d - r$, where $d$ is the degree and $r$ is the rank of the class group, and classify maximal del Pezzo varieties.
We study sextic del Pezzo surface fibrations via root stacks.
We address weak approximation for certain del Pezzo surfaces defined over the function field of a curve. We study the rational connectivity of the smooth locus of degree two del Pezzo surfaces with two A1 singularities in order to prove weak approximation for degree two del Pezzo surfaces with square-free discriminant.
We classify codimension 2 well-formed and quasi-smooth weighted complete intersection del Pezzo surfaces.
In this paper, we study rigidity of nonsingular del Pezzo fibrations over a germ of smooth curve.
On the coregularity of del Pezzo surfaces with du Val singularities
研究了具有du Val奇点的del Pezzo表面的核心正则性，发现正核心正则性表面对应于具有特殊性质的非平凡椭圆纤维化，且大多数表面核心正则性为0。
We give examples of K-unstable singular del Pezzo surfaces which are weighted hypersurfaces with index 2.
We prove that a del Pezzo surface with Picard number one has at most four singular points.
We study del Pezzo fibrations of degree 1 with terminal singularities. A connection between singularities on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 and Kodaira's classification of elliptic singular fibers will be studied in this paper. By this investigation we obtain several results on birational maps of del Pezzo fibrations of degree 1 with terminal singularities.
We consider the problem of interpolating projective varieties through points and linear spaces. We show that del Pezzo surfaces satisfy weak interpolation.
We study irreducibility of families of degree 4 Del Pezzo surface fibrations over curves.
We discuss the rational points on del Pezzo surface of degree 1 and 2 over any finite field $\mathbb F_q$, and give out the explicit equations of del Pezzo surfaces that have unique rational point.
We completely classify K-stability of log del Pezzo hypersurfaces with index 2.
In this paper we consider del Pezzo surfaces with only log terminal singularities admitting an action of a finite simple group.
We investigate the characteristic numbers of Del Pezzo surfaces using degenerations.
We consider del Pezzo surfaces with du Val singularities. We'll prove that a del Pezzo surface $X$ with du Val singularities has a $-K_X$-polar cylinder if and only if there exist tiger such that the support of this tiger does not contain anti-canonical divisor. Also we classify all del Pezzo surfaces $X$ such that $X$ has not any cylinders.
We estimate $δ$-invariants of some singular del Pezzo surfaces with quotient singularities, which we studied ten years ago. As a result, we show that each of these surfaces admits an orbifold Kähler--Einstein metric.
Del Pezzo surfaces with four log terminal singularities
本文研究了Picard数为一且具有四个log终端奇点的Del Pezzo表面的分类问题。
We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Du Val singularities that have infinite automorphism groups, and describe the connected components of their automorphisms groups.
We classify all of the log del Pezzo surfaces $S$ of index $a$ such that the volume $(-K_S^2)$ is larger than or equal to $2a$.
We classify RDP del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields over arbitrary algebraically closed fields of characteristic $p \neq 2$. In characteristic $0$, every RDP del Pezzo surface $X$ is equivariant, that is, ${\rm Aut}_X = {\rm Aut}_{\widetilde{X}}$, where $\widetilde{X}$ is the minimal resolution of $X$, hence the classification of RDP del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields is equivalent to the classification of weak del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields. In this article, we show that if $p \neq 2,3,5,7$, then it is still true that every RDP del Pezzo surface is equivariant…
In this paper we prove that there are exactly two $G$-minimal surfaces which are $G$-birational to the quintic del Pezzo surface, where $G \cong C_5 \rtimes C_4$. These surfaces are the quintic del Pezzo surface itself and the surface $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$.
We construct a klt del Pezzo surface which is not globally F-split, over any algebraically closed field of positive characteristic.
We prove that the spaces of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces are either irreducible or empty, with a unique exception.
Log del Pezzo surfaces play the role of the opposite of surfaces of general type. We will completely classify all the log del Pezzo surfaces of rank 2 and Cartier index 3 with a unique singularity.
Automorphisms of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces
该研究针对自同构群为无限群的Du Val del Pezzo曲面，给出了其自同构群的描述结果。
In this paper, we classify del Pezzo foliations on projective manifolds of rank at least 3 and with log canonical singularities in the sense of McQuillan.
In this paper we prove that del Pezzo fibrations admit $\mathbb{G}_{a}^{3}$-structures if and only if they are $\mathbb{P}^2$-bundles over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$.
We classify almost del Pezzo manifolds in arbitrary dimension n, i.e., projective manifolds X with big and nef anticanonical bundle -K_X, such that -K_X is divisible by n-1.
In this paper we classify nodal rational non-$\mathbb{Q}$-factorial del Pezzo threefolds of degree 2 which can be $G$-birationally rigid for some subgroup $G\subset \operatorname{Aut}(X)$.
We classify Galois actions on Picard lattices of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees 1,2, and 3 giving rise to minimal surfaces with no cohomological obstructions to stable rationality.
For a log del Pezzo surface $S$, the fractional index $r(S)\in\mathbb{Q}_{>0}$ is the maximum of $r$ with which $-K_S$ can be written as $r$ times some Cartier divisor. We classify all the log del Pezzo surfaces $S$ with $r(S)\geq 1/2$, after the technique of Nakayama.
We classify all the effective anticanonical divisors on weak del Pezzo surfaces. Through this classification we obtain the smallest number among the log canonical thresholds of effective anticanonical divisors on a given Gorenstein canonical del Pezzo surface.
Automorphisms of del Pezzo surfaces in odd characteristic
本文在奇正特征的代数闭域上，完成了del Pezzo曲面自同构群的分类工作。
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