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arXiv math/0309227math.AG
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曲线模空间上重言式类的相对虚局部化与消失

Relative virtual localization and vanishing of tautological classes on moduli spaces of curves

Tom Graber, Ravi Vakil

摘要:

证明了稳定相对映射的模空间的一个局部化公式。作为应用,我们证明了稳定点曲线的模空间上的余维i重言式类从至少具有i-g+1亏格0分支的曲线所对应的层消失. (The这个结果的证明是相当简短和幼稚的。)作为结果,我们证明并推广了关于曲线的各种模空间的各种结构和定理(由于Getzler,Ionel,Faber,Looijenga,Pandharipande,Diaz等人)。这个定理似乎是这些结果背后的几何内容;其余的是简单的图形组合。该定理还表明了模空间的分层的有理分量的数量的重要性。

英文摘要:

We prove a localization formula for the moduli space of stable relative maps. As an application, we prove that all codimension i tautological classes on the moduli space of stable pointed curves vanish away from strata corresponding to curves with at least i-g+1 genus 0 components. (The proof of this result is quite short and naive.) As consequences, we prove and generalize various conjectures and theorems about various moduli spaces of curves (due to Getzler, Ionel, Faber, Looijenga, Pandharipande, Diaz, and others). This theorem appears to be the geometric content behind these results; the rest is straightforward graph combinatorics. The theorem also suggests the importance of the stratification of the moduli space by number of rational components.

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