A generalization of Le Potier's vanishing theorem

Non-vanishing theorem for log canonical pairs

We obtain a correct generalization of Shokurov's non-vanishing theorem for log canonical pairs. It implies the base point free theorem for log canonical pairs. We also prove the rationality theorem for log canonical pairs. As a corollary, we obtain the cone theorem for log canonical pairs. We do not need Ambro's theory of quasi-log varieties.

Nadel-Nakano vanishing theorems of vector bundles with singular Hermitian metrics

We study a singular Hermitian metric of a vector bundle. First, we prove the sheaf of locally square integrable holomorphic sections of a vector bundle with a singular Hermitian metric, which is a higher rank analogy of a multiplier ideal sheaf, is coherent under some assumptions. Second, we prove a Nadel-Nakano type vanishing theorem of a vector bundle with a singular Hermitian metric. We do not use an approximation technique of a singular Hermitian metric. We apply these theorems to a singular Hermitian metric induced by holomorphic sections and a big vector bundle, and we obtain a generaliz…

Kodaira-type Vanishings via Non-abelian Hodge Theory

In this paper, we use non-abelian Hodge Theory to study Kodaira type vanishings and its generalizations. In particular, we generalize Saito vanishing using Mixed Twistor D-modules. We also generalize it to a Kawamata-Viehweg type vanishing using Q-divisors, and we also prove a relative version for a projective morphism.

对弱伪凸凯勒流形的对数阿基祖-纳科诺消失定理

Logarithmic Akizuki--Nakano vanishing theorems on weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifolds

本文针对弱伪凸凯勒流形提出对数阿基祖-纳科诺消失定理，并推广了诺里马atsu在紧凯勒流形上的研究结果。

Jacobians with a vanishing theta-null in genus 4

In this paper we prove a conjecture of Hershel Farkas that if a 4-dimensional principally polarized abelian variety has a vanishing theta-null, and the hessian of the theta function at the corresponding point of order two is degenerate, the abelian variety is a Jacobian. We also discuss possible generalizations to higher genera, and an interpretation of this condition as an infinitesimal version of Andreotti and Mayer's local characterization of Jacobians by the dimension of the singular locus of the theta divisor.

一个博戈莫洛夫型消失定理

A remark on Bogomolov type vanishing theorem

研究在射影流形上建立博戈莫洛夫型消失定理，核心方法是基于数值有效线丛和乘子理想层，给出相关定理。

关于解析空间消失定理的注记

On vanishing theorems for analytic spaces

本文报告了复解析空间间射影态射的新消失定理，推广了Kollár的挠自由性与消失定理至解析简单正规交叉对，并在复解析极小模型研究中起关键作用。

Generic vanishing, gaussian maps, and Fourier-Mukai transform

In the first part of this paper we prove a vanishing criterion for higher direct images of projective families of line bundles on a Cohen-Macaulay variety X. The result involves certain first-order deformations of certain curves on X, and makes essential use of the notion of global co-gaussian maps, a generalization of Wahl's gaussian maps. In the second part we apply the criterion above, combined with Fourier-Mukai transform on abelian varieties, to prove an algebraic version of Green-Lazarsfeld's Generic Vanishing Theorem. In fact we prove a stronger result concerning higher direct images of…

Extension theorems for differential forms and Bogomolov-Sommese vanishing on log canonical varieties

Given a p-form defined on the smooth locus of a normal variety, and a resolution of singularities, we study the problem of extending the pull-back of the p-form over the exceptional set of the desingularization. For log canonical pairs and for certain values of p, we show that an extension always exists, possibly with logarithmic poles along the exceptional set. As a corollary, it is shown that sheaves of reflexive differentials enjoy good pull-back properties. A natural generalization of the well-known Bogomolov-Sommese vanishing theorem to log canonical threefold pairs follows.

An integral version of Zariski decompositions on normal surfaces

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give three applications: a vanishing theorem of divisors on surfaces (a generalization of Kawamata-Viehweg and Miyaoka vanishing theorems), Reider-type theorems of adjoint linear systems on surfaces (including a log version and a relative version of the original one) and extension theorems of morphisms defined on curves on surfaces (generalizations of Serrano and P…

复解析空间之间射影态射的消失定理

Vanishing theorems for projective morphisms between complex analytic spaces

本文讨论复解析空间射影态射的消失定理，从最小模型理论观点建立了Kollár纲领的终极推广，对最小模型理论起关键作用。

Vanishing theorems for the kernel of a Dirac operator

We obtain a vanishing theorem for the kernel of a Dirac operator on a Clifford module twisted by a sufficiently large power of a line bundle, whose curvature is non-degenerate at any point of the base manifold. In particular, if the base manifold is almost complex, we prove a vanishing theorem for the kernel of a $\spin^c$ Dirac operator twisted by a line bundle with curvature of a mixed sign. In this case we also relax the assumption of non-degeneracy of the curvature. These results are generalization of a vanishing theorem of Borthwick and Uribe. As an application we obtain a new proof of th…

实群的主线束的消失上同调

Vanishing Cohomology of Dominant Line Bundles for Real Groups

本文将Broer关于线束高阶上同调消失的定理推广至实约化代数群，通过结合典范丛计算与Grauert-Riemenschneider消失定理证明了特定权锥下的上同调消失，并以此刻画奇点及给出Kostant-Rallis结果的新证明。

$L^2$ vanishing theorems for positive line bundles and adjunction theory, Lecture Notes of a CIME course on "Transcendental Methods of Algebraic Geometry" (Cetraro, Italy, July 1994)

The notes start with an elementary introduction to a few important analytic techniques of algebraic geometry: closed positive currents, $L^2$ estimates for the $\dbar$-operator on positive vector bundles, Nadel's vanishing theorem for multiplier ideal sheaves (a generalization of the well-known Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem). Applications to adjoint line bundles are then discussed. T.~Fujita conjectured in 1987 that $K_X+(n+2)L$ is very ample for every ample line bundle $L$ on a non singular projective variety $X$ with $\dim X=n$. The answer is known only for $n\le 2$ (I.~Reider, 1988). I…

Injectivity theorem for pseudo-effective line bundles and its applications

We formulate and establish a generalization of Kollár's injectivity theorem for adjoint bundles twisted by suitable multiplier ideal sheaves. As applications, we generalize Kollár's torsion-freeness, Kollár's vanishing theorem, and a generic vanishing theorem for pseudo-effective line bundles. Our approach is not Hodge theoretic but analytic, which enables us to treat singular Hermitian metrics with nonalgebraic singularities. For the proof of the main injectivity theorem, we use $L^{2}$-harmonic forms on noncompact Kähler manifolds. For applications, we prove a Bertini-type theorem on the res…

The membership problem for polynomial ideals in terms of residue currents

We find a relation between the vanishing of a globally defined residue current on $¶^n$ and solution of the membership problem with control of the polynomial degrees. Several classical results appear as special cases, such as Max Nöther's theorem, and we also obtain a generalization of that theorem. There are also connections to effective versions of the Nullstellensatz. We also provide explicit integral representations of the solutions.