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arXiv math/0206283math.GTmath.GR
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简化结的障碍

Obstructions to trivializing a knot

Joan S. Birman, John A. Moody

摘要:

毕格罗和克拉默最近证明了辫群是线性的,这为应用于结和链的研究开辟了可能性。第一作者和Menasco证明,任何代表解结的封闭辫都可以通过一系列交换移动和减少移动系统地简化为圆形平面圆。在本文中,我们建立之间的联系的忠实性的Krammer-Lawrence表示和识别的问题时,共轭类的封闭辫子承认一个交换移动或减少移动。

英文摘要:

The recent proof by Bigelow and Krammer that the braid groups are linear opens the possibility of applications to the study of knots and links. It was proved by the first author and Menasco that any closed braid representative of the unknot can be systematically simplified to a round planar circle by a sequence of exchange moves and reducing moves. In this paper we establish connections between the faithfulness of the Krammer-Lawrence representation and the problem of recognizing when the conjugacy class of a closed braid admits an exchange move or a reducing move.

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