Yan Soibelman, Vadim Vologodsky
We study non-commutative degenerations of elliptic curves over local fields. The corresponding objects are close relatives of non-commutative tori of Connes and Rieffel.
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In this article we study interpolation estimates on a special class of compactifications of commutative algebraic groups constructed by Serre. We obtain a large quantitative improvement over previous results due to Masser and the first author and our main result has the same level of accuracy as the best known multiplicity estimates. The improvements come both from using special properties of the compactifications which we consider and from a different approach based upon Seshadri constants and vanishing theorems.
We define and compute the dressed elliptic genus of N = 2 heterotic compactifications with torsion that are principal two-torus bundles over a K3 surface. We consider the most general gauge bundle compatible with supersymmetry, a stable holomorphic vector bundle over the base together with an Abelian bundle over the total space, generalizing the computation previously done by the authors in the absence of the latter. Starting from a (0,2) gauged linear sigma-model with torsion we use supersymmetric localization to obtain the result. We provide also a mathematical definition of the dressed elli…
The 102581 flat toric elliptic fibrations over P^2 are identified among the Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces that arise from the 473800776 reflexive 4-dimensional polytopes. In order to analyze their elliptic fibration structure, we describe the precise relation between the lattice polytope and the elliptic fibration. The fiber-divisor-graph is introduced as a way to visualize the embedding of the Kodaira fibers in the ambient toric fiber. In particular in the case of non-split discriminant components, this description is far more accurate than previous studies. The discriminant locus and Kodaria fibe…
We describe two geometrically meaningful compactifications of the moduli space of elliptic K3 surfaces via stable slc pairs, for two different choices of a polarizing divisor, and show that their normalizations are two different toroidal compactifications of the moduli space, one for the ramification divisor and another for the rational curve divisor. In the course of the proof, we further develop the theory of integral affine spheres with 24 singularities. We also construct moduli of rational (generalized) elliptic stable slc surfaces of types ${\bf A_n}$ ($n\ge1$), ${\bf C_n}$ ($n\ge0$) and …
We study F-theory compactifications with U(1)xU(1) gauge symmetry on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with a rank two Mordell-Weil group. We find that the natural presentation of an elliptic curve E with two rational points and a zero point is the generic Calabi-Yau onefold in dP_2. We determine the birational map to its Tate and Weierstrass form and the coordinates of the two rational points in Weierstrass form. We discuss its resolved elliptic fibrations over a general base B and classify them in the case of B=P^2. A thorough analysis of the generic codimension two singularities of …
A degree one del Pezzo surface is the blowup of P^2 at 8 general points. By the classical Cayley-Bacharach Theorem, there is a unique 9th point whose blowup produces a rational elliptic surface with a section. Via this relationship, we construct a stable pair compactification of the moduli space of anti-canonically polarized degree one del Pezzo surfaces.
We construct various modular compactifications of the space of elliptic K3 surfaces using tools from the minimal model program, and explicitly describe the surfaces parametrized by their boundaries. The coarse spaces of our constructed compactifications admit morphisms to the Satake-Baily-Borel compactification. Finally, we show that one of our spaces is smooth with coarse space the GIT quotient of pairs of Weierstrass K3 surfaces with a chosen fiber.
The space of smooth genus 0 curves in projective space has a natural smooth compactification: the moduli space of stable maps, which may be seen as the generalization of the classical space of complete conics. In arbitrary genus, no such natural smooth model is expected, as the space satisfies ``Murphy's Law''. In genus 1, however, the situation remains beautiful. We give a natural smooth compactification of the space of elliptic curves in projective space, and describe some of its properties. This space is a blow up of the space of stable maps. It can be interpreted as blowing up the most sin…
The string landscape satisfies interesting finiteness properties imposed by supersymmetry and string-theoretical consistency conditions. We study N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type IIB string theory on smooth elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at large volume with magnetized D9-branes and D5-branes. We prove that supersymmetry and tadpole cancellation conditions imply that there is a finite number of such configurations. In particular, we derive an explicitly computable bound on the number of magnetic flux quanta, as well as the number of D5-branes, which is independent of th…
We classify the Deligne-Mumford stacks M compactifying the moduli space of smooth $n$-pointed curves of genus one under the condition that the points of M represent Gorenstein curves with distinct markings. This classification uncovers new moduli spaces $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{1,n}(Q)$, which we may think of coming from an enrichment of the notion of level used to define Smyth's $m$-stable spaces. Finally, we construct a cube complex of Artin stacks interpolating between the $\bar{\mathcal{M}}_{1,n}(Q)$'s, a multidimensional analogue of the wall-and-chamber structure seen in the log minimal model …
We show that the moduli space of rational elliptic surfaces admitting a section is locally a complex hyperbolic variety of dimension eight. We compare its Satake-Baily-Borel compactification with a compactification obtained by means of geometric invariant theory, considered by Miranda.
We study some automorphic cohomology classes of degree one on the Griffiths-Schmid varieties attached to some unitary groups in 3 variables. Using partial compactifications of those varieties, constructed by K. Kato and S. Usui, we define for such a cohomology class some analogues of Fourier-Shimura coefficients, which are cohomology classes on certain elliptic curves. We show that a large space of such automorphic classes can be generated by those with rational "coefficients". More precisely, we consider those cohomology classes that come from Picard modular forms, via some Penrose-like trans…
D(-1)-Instanton Superpotential In String Theory
本文通过引入全局Sen极限下的F理论紧化，证明了底层IIB型紧化的超势在全局Sen极限下不接受D(-1)瞬子贡献，且该结果在$g_s$上是精确的。
We introduce a procedure for constructing a generalized elliptic curve from a genus-one twisted curve, and we use this procedure to define an explicit, modular isomorphism between two compactifications of moduli stacks of elliptic curves with level structure.
Manin's Conjecture for Equivariant compactifications of forms of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$
本文在边界除子满足一定条件时，证明了函数域上 $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ 的形式的光滑等变紧化的 Batyrev-Manin 猜想，并验证了首项常数与 Peyre 预测一致，同时研究了 $\mathbb{P}^{p-1}$ 情形以展示函数域中的新现象。
On the graded singularity category of Abelian quotient singularities, I. Smooth categorical compactification
针对有限 Abel 子群作用于仿射空间所得商奇点，本文利用非交换 crepant 消解构造其非交换射影空间导出范畴与分次奇点范畴的 Efimov 光滑紧化，并给出核中典范经典生成元。
Torsion points on Elliptic Curves and the Jackson Space
该研究利用特殊非交换概形分析椭圆曲线p-挠点域的分歧与约化性质，并证明该非交换空间可通过p-挠点参数化基域Brauer群的p-挠类。
F-theory is perhaps the most general currently available approach to study non-perturbative string compactifications in their geometric, large radius regime. It opens up a wide and ever-growing range of applications and connections to string model building, quantum gravity, (non-perturbative) quantum field theories in various dimensions and mathematics. Its computational power derives from the geometrisation of physical reasoning, establishing a deep correspondence between fundamental concepts in gauge theory and beautiful structures of elliptic fibrations. These lecture notes, which are an ex…
The twisted geometry of 6d F-theory vacua with discrete gauge symmetries
本文通过扭曲圆紧化研究6维F理论真空中离散规范对称性的几何实现，提出几乎泛型亏格一纤维化Calabi-Yau三重体，并证明非循环离散规范对称性下不存在光滑亏格一纤维化表示轴子-伸缩子剖面。
We develop geometric techniques to determine the spectrum and the chiral indices of matter multiplets for four-dimensional F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds with rank two Mordell-Weil group. The general elliptic fiber is the Calabi-Yau onefold in dP_2. We classify its resolved elliptic fibrations over a general base B. The study of singularities of these fibrations leads to explicit matter representations, that we determine both for U(1)xU(1) and SU(5)xU(1)xU(1) constructions. We determine for the first time certain matter curves and surfaces using techniques involvin…
F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds may be related to IIb compactifications by taking a certain limit in complex structure moduli space, introduced by A. Sen. The limit has been characterized on the basis of SL(2,Z) monodromies of the elliptic fibration. Instead, we introduce a stable version of the Sen limit. In this picture the elliptic Calabi-Yau splits into two pieces, a P^1-bundle and a conic bundle, and the intersection yields the IIb space-time. We get a precise match between F-theory and perturbative type IIb. The correspondence is holographic, in the sense that…
Thurston compactifications of spaces of stability conditions on curves
本文构造光滑射影曲线上 Bridgeland 稳定性条件空间的 Thurston 型紧化，并在椭圆曲线情形借助同调镜像对称给出自等价的 Nielsen-Thurston 分类，同时发现射影直线情形的特殊现象。
Generalized non-commutative degeneration conjecture
本文将 Kontsevich–Soibelman 的 Hochschild 到循环谱序列退化猜想推广到特征零域上任意小 DG 范畴，并证明其可由原猜想与光滑范畴紧化猜想导出。
This is a continuation of our previous paper 1502.01744. We examine a class of non-commutative algebras A that depend on an elliptic curve and a translation automorphism of it. They may be defined in terms of the 4-dimensional Sklyanin algebra S that is associated to the same data. The algebra A has the same Hilbert series as the polynomial ring in 4 variables, and there is an associated non-commutative variety, Proj(A), that is a non-commutative analogue of P^3. The structure and representation theory of A, and the geometric properties of Proj(A) are closely related to the geometric propertie…
Noncommutative geometry of elliptic surfaces
本文用非交换环面和周期连分数的单参数族重新表述射影直线上的椭圆曲面，利用该对应关系研究了此类曲面的Picard数、秩和极小模型，并计算了纤维具有复乘的椭圆曲面的Picard数。
Quantum TBA for refined BPS indices
本文提出用非交换变形的TBA方程处理精炼BPS指数问题，并推导出TBA方程解的生成函数。
As many will agree, it feels good to complement a cup of tea by a donut or two. This sweet relationship is also a guiding principle of non-commutative geometry known as Serre Theorem. We explain the algebra behind this theorem and prove that elliptic curves are complementary to the so-called non-commutative tori.
In recent work, we conjectured that Calabi-Yau threefolds defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and admitting a supersymmetric flux compactification are modular, and associated to (the Tate twists of) weight-two cuspidal Hecke eigenforms. In this work, we will address two natural follow-up questions, of both a physical and mathematical nature, that are surprisingly closely related. First, in passing from a complex manifold to a rational variety, as we must do to study modularity, we are implicitly choosing a "rational model" for the threefold; how do different choices of rational model affect our results?…
We define a class of surfaces corresponding to the ADE root lattices and construct compactifications of their moduli spaces as quotients of projective varieties for Coxeter fans, generalizing Losev-Manin spaces of curves. We exhibit modular families over these moduli spaces, which extend to families of stable pairs over the compactifications. One simple application is a geometric compactification of the moduli of rational elliptic surfaces that is a finite quotient of a projective toric variety.
In this paper we describe the category of motives for an elliptic curve in the sense of Voevodsky as a derived category of dg modules over a commutative differential graded algebra in the category of representations over some reductive group.
We exhibit a smooth compactification of the moduli space of elliptic curves in a product of projective spaces with tangency along a subset of its toric boundary divisors. This is a Vakil--Zinger type of desingularization for maps to a product of projective spaces using ideas of elliptic singularities and logarithmic geometry, extending the recent work by Ranganathan--Santos-Parker--Wise. We use this to construct the virtual fundamental classes of the spaces of genus 1 maps to a special class of simple normal crossings pairs.
For any finite abelian group G, we study the moduli space of abelian $G$-covers of elliptic curves, in particular identifying the irreducible components of the moduli space. We prove that, in the totally ramified case, the moduli space has trivial rational Picard group, and it is birational to the moduli space M_{1,n}, where n is the number of branch points. In the particular case of moduli of bielliptic curves, we also prove that the boundary divisors are a basis of the rational Picard group of the admissible covers compactification of the moduli space. Our methods are entirely algebro-geomet…
We introduce a sequence of isolated curve singularities, the elliptic m-fold points, and an associated sequence of stability conditions, generalizing the usual definition of Deligne-Mumford stability. For every pair of integers 0<m<n, we prove that the moduli problem of n-pointed m-stable curves of arithmetic genus one is representable by a proper irreducible Deligne-Mumford stack. We also consider weighted variants of these stability conditions, and construct the corresponding moduli stacks. In forthcoming work, we will prove that these stacks have projective coarse moduli and use the resulti…
We compute the Picard group of the moduli stack of elliptic curves and its canonical compactification over general base schemes.
K-Moduli Wall Crossing and Automorphic Forms for the Moduli Space of Rational Elliptic Surfaces
该研究利用对数拟映射的K-模空间构造模插值，确定其壁跨越，通过Borcherds乘积构造新自守形式，证明特定区间的K-模空间为半环面紧化。
Compactifying Lagrangian fibrations
提出紧化几何起源的拟射影拉格朗日纤维化的框架，包含紧化判据，并证明在局部截面条件下 Albanese 纤维化及其 torsor 存在全纯辛紧化。
Infinitesimal commutative unipotent group schemes with one-dimensional Lie algebra
本文研究了特征为p>0的代数闭域上，阶为p^n的微小可交换单位k-群方案，其一维李代数的分类与描述，并应用于超奇异椭圆曲线的子群方案分析及Brion关于单位群方案在曲线上的有理作用问题。
We study the structure of string theory flux compactification for a general family of elliptic CY 3-folds. We investigate the locus of the attractor points of the flux compactification in type IIB string theory on the boundary components of period domains. Specifically we give equations describing this locus through the asymptotic of nilpotent orbits on period domains. our approach is a mixture of techniques of asymptotic Hodge theory and the numerical period vectors used in physics.
We present an effective criterion to determine if a normal analytic compactification of C^2 with one irreducible curve at infinity is algebraic or not. As a by product we establish a correspondence between normal algebraic compactifications of C^2 with one irreducible curve at infinity and algebraic curves contained in C^2 with one place at infinity. Using our criterion we construct pairs of homeomorphic normal analytic surfaces with minimally elliptic singularities such that one of the surfaces is algebraic and the other is not. Our main technical tool is the sequence of "key forms" - a 'glob…
We study degenerations of non-simple principally polarized abelian surfaces to the boundary in the toroidal compactification of $\mathcal{A}_2$, and describe the degenerate abelian surfaces as well as the degenerate elliptic curves that live inside them.
We classify 'primitive normal compactifications' of C^2 (i.e. normal analytic surfaces containing C^2 for which the curve at infinity is irreducible), compute the moduli space of these surfaces and their groups of auomorphisms. In particular we show that in 'most' of these surfaces C^2 is 'rigidly embedded'. As an application we give a description of 'embedded isomorphism classes' of planar curves with one place at infinity. We also compute the canonical divisor of these surfaces; it turns out that their log discrepancy is related to the Frobenius number of the semigroup of poles along the cur…
A protagonist here is a new-type invariant for type II degenerations of K3 surfaces, which is explicit PL (piecewise linear) convex function from the interval with at most 18 non-linear points. Forgetting its actual function behaviour, it also classifies the type II degenerations into several combinatorial types, depending on the type of root lattices as appeared in classical examples. From differential geometric viewpoint, the function is obtained as the density function of the limit measure on the collapsing hyperKahler metrics to conjectural segments, as in the work of Honda-Sun-Zhang. On t…
This paper consists of three components. In the first, we give an adelic interpretation of the classical extension class associated to extension of locally free sheaves on curves. Then, in the second, we use this construction on adelic extension classes to write down explicitly adelic representors in $GL_r(A)$ for Atiyah bundles $I_r$ on elliptic curves. All these works make sense over any base fields. Finally, as an application, for $m\geq 1$, we construct the global sections of $I_r(mQ)$ in local terms and apply it to obtain rank $r$ MDS codes based on the codes spaces $C_{F;r}(D; I_r(mQ))$ …
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