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arXiv math/0003081math.GT
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2-亏格为2的三维流形的对称变换

2-symmetric transformations for 3-manifolds of genus two

Luigi Grasselli, Michele Mulazzani, Roman Nedela

摘要:

如前所述,亏格2的所有3-流形都可以用边着色图表示,边着色图由满足简单条件的整数的6-元组唯一定义。本文描述了这6元组上的一个“初等变换",它改变了相应的图,但不改变所表示的流形。这个操作在亏格2的3-流形的分类问题中是一个有用的工具;事实上,它允许在“可容许的”6-元组上定义一个等价关系,使得等价的6-元组表示相同的流形。不同的等价类可以表示相同的流形;然而,等价类“几乎总是”包含无穷多个6元组。最后,等价类的最小代表。

英文摘要:

As previously known, all 3-manifolds of genus two can be represented by edge-coloured graphs uniquely defined by 6-tuples of integers satisfying simple conditions. The present paper describes an ``elementary transformation'' on these 6-tuples which changes the associated graph but does not change the represented manifold. This operation is a useful tool in the classification problem for 3-manifolds of genus two; in fact, it allows to define an equivalence relation on ``admissible'' 6-tuples so that equivalent 6-tuples represent the same manifold. Different equivalence classes can represent the same manifold; however, equivalence classes ``almost always'' contain infinitely many 6-tuples. Finally, minimal representatives of the equivalence classes are described.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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