L. Bonavero, S. Takayama
We prove finiteness of the number of smooth blow-downs on Fano manifolds and boundedness results for the geometry of non projective Fano-like manifolds. Our proofs use properness of Hilbert schemes and Mori theory.
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We investigate birational boundedness of Fano varieties and Fano fibrations. We establish an inductive step towards birational boundedness of Fano fibrations via conjectures related to boundedness of Fano varieties and Fano fibrations. As corollaries, we provide approaches towards birational boundedness and boundedness of anti-canonical volumes of varieties of $ε$-Fano type. Furthermore, we show birational boundedness of $3$-folds of $ε$-Fano type.
We prove the birational boundedness of Q-Fano varieties with Picard number one and dimension $n$ for every $n$. We do not use Mori theory.
We prove a conjecture of Batryev which states that the family of all Fano varieties with kawamata log terminal singularities and fixed index, forms a bounded family.
Boundedness of log Fano pairs with certain K-stability
本文证明具有特定K稳定性的对数Fano对的界性结果，特别是Maeda型K半稳定对数Fano对构成对数有界族，并计算了若干例子的K半稳定域。
We prove a boundedness result for klt pairs $(X,B)$ such that $K_X+B\equiv 0$ and $B$ is big. As a consequence we obtain a positive answer to the Effective Iitaka Fibration Conjecture for klt pairs with big boundary.
We show boundedness of $3$-folds of $ε$-Fano type with Mori fibration structures. The proof is based on the birational boundedness result in our previous work arXiv:1509.08722 combining with arguments in Kawamata \cite{K} and Kollár--Miyaoka--Mori--Takagi \cite{KMMT}.
Let $X$ be a terminal weak $\bQ$-Fano threefold. We prove that $P_{-6}(X)>0$ and $P_{-8}(X)>1$. We also prove that the anti-canonical volume has a universal lower bound $-K_X^3 \geq 1/330$. This lower bound is optimal.
We prove Weak Borisov--Alexeev--Borisov Conjecture in dimension three which states that the anti-canonical volume of an $ε$-klt log Fano pair of dimension three is bounded from above.
Boundedness of complements for fibered Fano threefolds in positive characteristic
本文在正特征大特征情形下证明了Fano型纤维化的典范丛公式，并解决了具有纤维化结构的Fano型三维配对的Shokurov补集有界性猜想，特别覆盖了$-(K_X+B)$为nef且非big的情形。
Given $ε>0$, we show that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, the anticanonical volume of a Fano threefold $X$ (with arbitrary singularities) whose anticanonical divisor has Seshadri constant $ε(-K_X,x)>2+ε$ at some smooth point $x\in X$ is bounded from above.
We show that fixed dimensional klt weak Fano pairs with alpha-invariants and volumes bounded away from $0$ and the coefficients of the boundaries belong to the set of hyperstandard multiplicities $Φ(\mathscr{R})$ associated to a fixed finite set $\mathscr{R}$ form a bounded family. We also show $α(X,B)^{d-1}\mathrm{vol}(-(K_X+B))$ are bounded from above for all klt weak Fano pairs $(X,B)$ of a fixed dimension $d$.
This survey paper reports on work of Birkar, who confirmed a long-standing conjecture of Alexeev and Borisov-Borisov: Fano varieties with mild singularities form a bounded family once their dimension is fixed. Following Prokhorov-Shramov, we explain how this boundedness result implies that birational automorphism groups of projective spaces satisfy the Jordan property, answering a question of Serre in the positive.
We show the existence of $(ε,n)$-complements for $(ε,\Rr)$-complementary projective generalized pairs of Fano type $(X,B+M)$ when either the coefficients of $B$ and $μ_j$ belong to a finite set or the coefficients of $B$ belong to a DCC set and $M'\equiv 0$, where $M'=\sumμ_jM_j'$ and $M_j'$ are b-Cartier nef divisors.
Boundedness of weak Fano threefolds with fixed Gorenstein index in positive characteristic
该研究在特征p>5的不可数代数闭域上，通过引入Gorenstein指数、补与Kodaira型零化条件，部分证明了三维簇的BAB猜想，同时给出了射影三维簇上nef大可逆层Seshadri常数的一致下界。
Kawamata boundedness for Fano threefolds and the Graded Ring Database
本研究实现了法诺三维簇的川又有界性，给出39550个候选希尔伯特级数列表，为法诺三维簇分类提供初步近似，明确了相关数据的含义及与分类计划的关联。
We prove the boundedness theorem for Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities of any fixed index. This is an improvement of our earlier result, where we required additionally that the variety is Q-factorial, with Picard number 1. The new ideas of the paper include the following. 1. Using Alexeev Minimal Model program with suitable boundary to find horizontal extremal contractions. 2. Using Kollár's effective Base Point Freeness theorem. 3. Using Kawamata's result on the length of extremal curves with suitable boundary to avoid gluing curves in some cases.
In this paper, we prove various results on boundedness and singularities of Fano fibrations and of Fano type fibrations. A Fano fibration is a projective morphism $X\to Z$ of algebraic varieties with connected fibres such that $X$ is Fano over $Z$, that is, $X$ has "good" singularities and $-K_X$ is ample over $Z$. A Fano type fibration is similarly defined where $X$ is assumed to be close to being Fano over $Z$. This class includes many central ingredients of birational geometry such as Fano varieties, Mori fibre spaces, flipping and divisorial contractions, crepant models, germs of singulari…
The main purpose of this article is to prove that the family of all Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities with bounded index is bounded.
Boundedness of klt complements on Fano fibrations over surfaces
本文证明 Birkar–Shokurov 关于 ε-lc 对局部有效 Cartier 除子补的猜想等价于 Shokurov 的 Fano 纤维化 klt 补有界性猜想，并在二维情形加以证实，从而推出曲面上 Fano 纤维化的 klt 补有界性。
In this paper, we generalise the theory of complements to log canonical log fano varieties and prove boundedness of complements for them in dimension less than or equal to 3. We also prove some boundedness results for the canonical index of sdlt log Calabi-Yau varieties in dimension 2.
We study log canonical thresholds (also called global log canonical threshold or $α$-invariant) of $\mathbb{R}$-linear systems. We prove existence of positive lower bounds in different settings, in particular, proving a conjecture of Ambro. We then show that the Borisov-Alexeev-Borisov conjecture holds, that is, given a natural number $d$ and a positive real number $ε$, the set of Fano varieties of dimension $d$ with $ε$-log canonical singularities forms a bounded family. This implies that birational automorphism groups of rationally connected varieties are Jordan which in particular answers a…
We prove that for any e>0, there exists only finitely many e-log terminal spherical Fano varieties of fixed dimension. We also introduce an invariant of a spherical subgroup H in a reductive group G which measures how nice an equivariant Fano compactification G/H there exists.
On finite generation and boundedness of adjoint foliated structures
本文证明了一般型klt代数可积伴随叶状结构存在良好极小模型、特定Fano代数可积伴随叶状结构构成有界族，并给出环境簇为Fano型的应用，分别类比典范环有限生成性与Fano簇有界性结果。
In this article we prove the following version of the Weak-BAB conjecture for $3$-folds in char $p>5$: Fix a DCC set $I\subset [0, 1)$ and an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>5$. Let $\mathfrak{D}$ be a collection of klt pairs $(X, Δ)$ satisfying the following properties: (1) $X$ is a projective $3$-fold, (2) $Δ$ is an $\mathbb{R}$-divisor with coefficients in $I$, (3) $K_X+Δ\equiv 0$, and (4) $-K_X$ is ample. Then the set $\{\mbox{vol}_X(-K_X) \ | \ (X, Δ)\in\mathfrak{D}\mbox{ for some }Δ\}$ is bounded from above.
On the canonical bundle formula and effective birationality for Fano varieties in char $p>0$
本文研究了正特征下 Fano 型簇的双有理几何与有界性问题，证明了有界性在正规化下不变，给出了更易用的典范丛公式，并证实了具有良好奇点的弱 Fano 簇的有效双有理性。
We show that $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties of fixed dimension with anti-canonical degrees and alpha-invariants bounded from below form a bounded family. As a corollary, K-semistable $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties of fixed dimension with anti-canonical degrees bounded from below form a bounded family.
It is shown that a smooth global deformation of quartic double solids, i.e. double covers of $\mathbb P^3$ branched along smooth quartics, is again a quartic double solid without assuming the projectivity of the global deformation. The analogous result for smooth intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb P^ 5$ is also shown, which is, however, much easier. In a weak form this extends results of J. Kollár and I. Nakamura on Moishezon manifolds that are homeomorphic to certain Fano threefolds and it gives some further evidence for the question whether global deformations of Fano manifolds of Pic…
Boundedness of n-complements on surfaces
本文在无重数限制且不假设Fano型的广义情形下，证明了曲面对的n-补有界性。
We prove a conjecture due to V.V. Shokurov on the boundedness of $ε$-log canonical complements on surfaces. As an application we give a new proof to the boundedness of weak log Fano surfaces.
We study the birational boundedness of special fibers of log Calabi-Yau fibrations and Fano fibrations. We show that for a locally stable family of Fano varieties or polarised log Calabi-Yau pairs over a curve, if the general fiber satisfies some natural boundedness conditions, then every irreducible component of the special fiber is birationally bounded.
Boundedness of complements for generalized pairs
本文研究广义配对补集的有界性问题，继Shokurov之后证明了边界系数集为[0,1]的法诺型广义配对的补集具有有界性，推进了代数几何领域相关理论研究。
Boundedness of log Fano cone singularities and discreteness of local volumes
本文证明固定维度下体积有下界的K-半稳定log Fano锥奇点有界，进而得出klt奇点局部体积集合仅以零为聚点。
Boundedness of toric foliations
本文研究环面 Fano 叶状结构的有界性及相关轨迹连通性，并证明其插值 $δ$-lct 集合满足降链条件。
Boundedness of finite morphisms onto Fano manifolds with large Fano index
本文研究了到 Fano 指数大于 1 的 Fano 流形上的有限态射的有界性，证明了特定四维流形情形下态射次数的有界性及无非同构满射自同态，并在 int-amplified 自同态条件下证明了流形的 toric 性及奇异二次曲面的分类。
Birational boundedness of stable families
本文证明了固定维数和有界余体积的稳定族的理查德森有界性，通过研究代数可积的叶结构，建立了叶状结构的理查德森几何框架，解决经典纤维化有界性问题。
In this paper, we study the linear systems $|-mK_X|$ on Fano varieties $X$ with klt singularities. In a given dimension $d$, we prove $|-mK_X|$ is non-empty and contains an element with "good singularities" for some natural number $m$ depending only on $d$; if in addition $X$ is $ε$-lc for some $ε>0$, then we show that we can choose $m$ depending only on $d$ and $ε$ so that $|-mK_X|$ defines a birational map. Further, we prove Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements, and show that certain classes of Fano varieties form bounded families.
On boundedness of singularities and minimal log discrepancies of Kollár components, II
本文证明K-半稳定log Fano锥奇点的有界性由局部体积下界和Kollár分量极小对数差异上界决定，并据此确认了三维情形的有界性猜想及klt奇点局部体积的聚集性质。
This is not a research article. This is a partial version of a mini-cours which I gave at a meeting of the ACI Jeunes Chercheurs "Dynamique des applications polynomiales" in Toulouse in november 2004. This text includes two parts of that mini-cours: the first one collects some preliminaries on Fano threefolds with cyclic Picard group, the second one discusses some methods to obtain bounds for the degree of a morphism onto such a Fano threefold (different from projective space). The mini-cours also had a third part - the boundedness theorem of Hwang and Mok for morphisms between Fano manifolds …
Singularities on Fano fibrations and beyond
本文研究Fano型等纤维化的奇点问题，证明了McKernan、Shokurov及作者提出的相关猜想，推导出有理连通簇猜想的变体，给出多个代数几何问题的应用，并证明了控制纤维化纤维重数的关键一般性结果。
Moduli of rank two semistable sheaves on rational Fano threefolds of the main series
本文研究了在有理Fano三维流形上秩为二的半稳定sheaves的模空间，证明了其第三陈类的有界性，并构造了新的有理和无理成分的无限系列。
Unboundedness of zero-cycles on higher dimensional Fano manifolds
研究证明高维Fano manifold的零环群不存在一般有界性，指出某些情况下不存在上界限制，并探讨了CH₀群的无界性问题。
We prove birational boundedness results on complete intersections with trivial canonical class of base point free divisors in (some version of) Fano varieties. Our results imply in particular that Batyrev-Borisov toric construction produces only a bounded set of Hodge numbers in any given dimension, even as the codimension is allowed to grow.
In this paper we study boundedness properties and singularities of log Calabi-Yau fibrations, particularly those admitting Fano type structures. A log Calabi-Yau fibration roughly consists of a pair $(X,B)$ with good singularities and a projective morphism $X\to Z$ such that $K_X+B$ is numerically trivial over $Z$. This class includes many central ingredients of birational geometry such as Calabi-Yau and Fano varieties and also fibre spaces of such varieties, flipping and divisorial contractions, crepant models, germs of singularities, etc.
We prove boundedness of global strong $(δ,n)$-complements for generalized $ε$-log canonical pairs of Fano type. We also prove some partial results towards boundedness of local strong $(δ,n)$-complements for semi-stable morphisms. As applications, we prove an effective generalized canonical bundle formula for generalized klt pairs and an effective generalized adjunction formula for exceptional generalized log canonical centers. Moreover, we prove that the existence of strong $(δ,n)$-complements implies a conjecture due to M$^{\rm c}$Kernan concerning the singularities of the base of a Mori fibe…
We prove the general diagram method theorem valid for the quite large class of 3-folds with Q-factorial singularities (see Basic Theorem 1.3.2 and also Theorem 2.2.6). This gives the generalization of our results about Fano 3-folds with Q-factorial terminal singularities (Preprint alg-geom/9311007). As an application, we get the following result about 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds X: Assume that the Picard number ρ(X) > 93. Then one of two cases (i) or (ii) holds: (i) there exists a small extremal ray on X; (ii) There exists a nef element h such that h^3=0 (thus, the nef cone NEF(X) and t…
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