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arXiv math-ph/0611043math-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath.MPmath.NT
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低维玻色和费米气体的相互作用与黎曼假设

Interacting Bose and Fermi gases in low dimensions and the Riemann hypothesis

André LeClair

摘要:

我们应用S-矩阵为基础的有限温度形式主义的非相对论玻色和费米气体在1+1和2+1维。在2+1维情况下,自由能以类似于相对论1+1维情况的方式用Roger双对数给出。具有准周期二体势的一维费米子情形为理解黎曼假设提供了一个物理框架。

英文摘要:

We apply the S-matrix based finite temperature formalism to non-relativistic Bose and Fermi gases in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. In the 2+1 dimensional case, the free energy is given in terms of Roger's dilogarithm in a way analagous to the relativistic 1+1 dimensional case. The 1d fermionic case with a quasi-periodic 2-body potential provides a physical framework for understanding the Riemann hypothesis.

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