E. A. Carlen, M. C. Carvalho, R. Esposito, J. L. Lebowitz, R. Marra
We prove theorem characterizing the minimizers in a model for condensation based on the Cahn Hilliard free energy functional. In particular, we exactly determine the critical density for droplet formation.
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The process of phase separation of binary systems is described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation. The main objective of this article is to give a classification on the dynamic phase transitions for binary systems using either the classical Cahn-Hilliard equation or the Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled with entropy, leading to some interesting physical predictions. The analysis is based on dynamic transition theory for nonlinear systems and new classification scheme for dynamic transitions, developed recently by the authors.
In the present paper we consider nonlinear multidimensional Cahn-Hilliard and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations that have many important applications in physics and chemistry, and a certain natural generalization of these equations. For an arbitrary number of spatial independent variables we present a complete list of cases when the generalized Cahn-Hilliard-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation admits nontrivial local conservation laws of any order, and for each of those cases we give an explicit form of all the local conservation laws of all orders modulo trivial ones admitted by the equation under stu…
Our aim in this paper is to study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with singular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions. In particular, we prove, owing to proper approximations of the singular potential and a suitable notion of variational solutions, the existence and uniqueness of solutions. We also discuss the separation of the solutions from the singularities of the potential. Finally, we prove the existence of global and exponential attractors.
We prove the stability of the one dimensional kink solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation under d-dimensional perturbations for d > 2. We also establish a novel scaling behavior of the large time asymptotics of the solution. The leading asymptotics of the solution is characterized by a length scale proportional to the cubic root of t instead of the usual square root of t scaling typical to parabolic problems.
In this paper we present a mathematical model to describe the phenomenon of phase separation, which is modelled as space regions where an order parameter changes smoothly. The model proposed, including thermal and mixing effects, is deduced for an incompressible fluid, so the resulting differential system couples a generalized Cahn-Hilliard equation with the Navier-Stokes equation. Its consistency with the second law of thermodynamics in the classical Clausius-Duhem form is finally proved.
We consider Cahn-Hilliard equations with external forcing terms. Energy decreasing and mass conservation might not hold. We show that level surfaces of the solutions of such generalized Cahn-Hilliard equations tend to the solutions of a moving boundary problem under the assumption that classical solutions of the latter exist. Our strategy is to construct approximate solutions of the generalized Cahn-Hilliard equation by the Hilbert expansion method used in kinetic theory and proposed for the standard Cahn-Hilliard equation, by Carlen, Carvalho and Orlandi, \cite {CCO}. The constructed approxim…
The Cahn-Hilliard and Ginzburg-Landau (Allen-Cahn) equations are derived from the second law. The intuitive approach by separation of full divergences is supported by a more rigorous method, based on Liu procedure and a constitutive entropy flux. Thermodynamic considerations eliminate the necessity of variational techniques and explain the role of functional derivatives.
In the current work, we are performing the asymptotic analysis, beyond the periodic setting, of the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system. Under the general deterministic distribution assumption on the microstructures in the domain, we find the limit model equivalent to the heterogeneous one. To this end, we use the sigma-convergence concept which is suitable for the passage to the limit.
The anisotropic Cahn--Hilliard equation with degenerate mobility: Existence of weak solutions
针对含浓度相关退化迁移率和各向异性能量的 Cahn–Hilliard 方程，本文借助能量与熵估计证明其弱解存在，并保持物理浓度界限。
Global well-posedness of strong solutions to a bulk-surface Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard model with non-degenerate mobilities in two dimensions
本文在二维情形下证明了体-表面Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard模型强解的整体适定性、唯一性及对初值的连续依赖性，并建立了非退化迁移率下对流Cahn-Hilliard方程和非常系数Stokes方程的新适定性与正则性理论。
We study the well-posedness of a modified degenerate Cahn-Hilliard type model for surface diffusion. With degenerate phase-dependent diffusion mobility and additional stabilizing function, this model is able to give the correct sharp interface limit. We introduce a notion of weak solutions for the nonlinear model. The existence result is obtained by approximations of the proposed model with nondegenerate mobilities. We also employ this method to prove existence of weak solutions to a related model where the chemical potential contains a nonlocal term originated from self-climb of dislocations …
Paracontrolled approach to the stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation
该研究针对空间维数1至5的随机Cahn-Hilliard方程，分别采用Da Prato-Debussche技巧（d=4）与拟控分布（d=5），证明了其局部时间解的存在性与唯一性。
We consider a saturated porous medium in the regime of solid-fluid segregation under an applied pressure on the solid constituent. We prove that, depending on the dissipation mechanism, the dynamics is described either by a Cahn-Hilliard or by an Allen-Cahn-like equation. More precisely, when the dissipation is modeled via the Darcy law we find that, for small deformation of the solid and small variations of the fluid density, the evolution equation is very similar to the Cahn-Hilliard equation. On the other hand, when only the Stokes dissipation term is considered, we find that the evolution …
Over the last decades, many diffuse-interface Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard models with non-matching densities have appeared in the literature. These models claim to describe the same physical phenomena, yet they are distinct from one another. The overarching objective of this work is to bring all of these models together by laying down a unified framework of Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard models with non-zero mass fluxes. Our development is based on three unifying principles: (1) there is only one system of balance laws based on continuum mixture theory that describes the physical model, (2) there…
We give multiplicity results for the solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation, with an asymmetric double well potential of Van der Waals-Allen--Cahn--Hilliard type, satisfying a linear volume constraint, on a bounded Lipschitz domain $Ω\subset\mathds R^N$. The number of solutions is estimated in terms of topological and homological invariants of the underlying domain $Ω$.
A unified framework for N-phase Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard Allen-Cahn mixture models with non-matching densities
本文为具有非匹配密度的N相不可压缩Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard Allen-Cahn混合物模型提出统一框架，该框架源于连续介质混合物理论，具有能量耗散结构且对基本变量选择不变，为探索现有模型联系及计算奠定基础。
Cahn-Hilliard models are central for describing the evolution of interfaces in phase separation processes and free boundary problems. In general, they have non-constant and often degenerate mobilities. However, in the latter case, the spontaneous appearance of points of vanishing mobility and their impact on the solution are not well understood. In this paper we develop a singular perturbation theory to identify a range of degeneracies for which the solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation forms a singularity in infinite time. This analysis forms the basis for a rigorous sharp interface theory a…
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