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平面上有界区域的具有Navier边界条件的纳维-斯托克斯方程

Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions for a bounded domain in the plane

James P. Kelliher

摘要:

本文研究了具有C^2-边界的平面上有界区域内具有Navier边界条件的纳维-斯托克斯方程的解。Navier边界条件可以表示为w =(2K-A)v . T和V。在边界上n = 0,其中v是速度,w是涡量,n是单位法向量,T是单位切向量,A是边界上有界可测函数。克洛波、米凯莱奇和罗伯特在初始涡度有界的假设下,以及洛佩斯·菲略、努森茨韦格·洛佩斯和普拉纳斯在初始涡度位于L^p且p > 2的假设下,对单连通域考虑了这样的解。我们将这些作者的结果推广到非单连通域。假设初始涡量的L^p范数随p的增长有一个特定的界限,并且假设边界和函数A具有更大的光滑度,我们得到了在任意有限时间间隔上,在粘性极限为零时,欧拉方程的解在L^2一致收敛的速度的一个界限。我们还证明了,如果初始速度为H^3,边界为C^3,则当函数A在边界上一致变大时,具有Navier边界条件的纳维-斯托克斯方程的解在任意有限时间区间上一致收敛于具有通常的无滑移边界条件的纳维-斯托克斯方程的解。

英文摘要:

We consider solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions in a bounded domain in the plane with a C^2-boundary. Navier boundary conditions can be expressed in the form w = (2 K - A) v . T and v . n = 0 on the boundary, where v is the velocity, w the vorticity, n a unit normal vector, T a unit tangent vector, and A is a bounded measurable function on the boundary. Such solutions have been considered for simply connected domains by Clopeau, Mikelić, and Robert under the assumption that the initial vorticity is bounded, and by Lopes Filho, Nussenzveig Lopes, and Planas under the assumption that the initial vorticity lies in L^p for some p > 2. We extend the results of these authors to non-simply connected domains. Assuming a particular bound on the growth of the L^p-norms of the initial vorticity with p, and also assuming that the boundary and the function A have fractionally greater smoothness, we obtain a bound on the rate of convergence in L^2 uniform over any finite time interval to the solution of the Euler equations in the vanishing viscosity limit. We also show that if the initial velocity is in H^3 and the boundary is C^3, then solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions converge in L^2 uniformly over any finite time interval to the solution to the Navier-Stokes equations with the usual no-slip boundary conditions as we let the function A grow large uniformly on the boundary.

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