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arXiv math-ph/0405059math-phmath.MP
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相对论性量子理论的基础I:费曼算符演算和戴森猜想

Foundations for Relativistic Quantum Theory I: Feynman's Operator Calculus and the Dyson Conjectures

T. L. Gill, W. W Zachary

摘要:

在本文中,我们提供了一个表示理论的费曼算子演算。这使我们能够解决一般的初值问题并构造戴森级数。我们表明,该系列是渐近的,从而证明了戴森的第二个猜想QED。此外,我们表明,可以被认为是精确的任何有限阶的膨胀产生的剩余项。这意味着每个非微扰解都有微扰展开。通过对实验信息与模型隐含信息的物理分析,我们将理论重新表述为路径之和。这使我们能够将我们的理论与费曼的路径积分联系起来,并证明戴森的第一个猜想,即发散部分是由于违反了海森堡的不确定关系。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we provide a representation theory for the Feynman operator calculus. This allows us to solve the general initial-value problem and construct the Dyson series. We show that the series is asymptotic, thus proving Dyson's second conjecture for QED. In addition, we show that the expansion may be considered exact to any finite order by producing the remainder term. This implies that every nonperturbative solution has a perturbative expansion. Using a physical analysis of information from experiment versus that implied by our models, we reformulate our theory as a sum over paths. This allows us to relate our theory to Feynman's path integral, and to prove Dyson's first conjecture that the divergences are in part due to a violation of Heisenberg's uncertainly relations.

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