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arXiv math-ph/0304026math-phmath.APmath.DGmath.MP
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规范理论:瞬子、单极子与模空间

Gauge Theory: Instantons, Monopoles, and Moduli Spaces

William Gordon Ritter

摘要:

在这篇简要的评论中,我们讨论了规范理论的各个方面。虽然重点是数学,但只要有可能,我们就会接触理论高能物理。特别强调的是瞬子和单极子,承认物理解释,并产生有趣的和不平凡的数学。我们给出了一个明确的和基本上自成一体的论述的数学结构的塞伯格-威滕方程。其他主题包括唐纳森定理的模空间的单极子,紧化空间的ASD连接,阿贝尔方程和阿贝尔希格斯涡旋。

英文摘要:

In this expository review we discuss various aspects of gauge theory. While the focus is on mathematics, wherever possible we make contact with theoretical high energy physics. Particular emphasis is placed on instantons and monopoles, which admit physical interpretation, and yield interesting and nontrivial mathematics. We give a clear and essentially self-contained exposition of the mathematical structure of the Seiberg-Witten monopole equations. Other topics include Donaldson's theorem on moduli spaces of monopoles, compactification of spaces of ASD connections, The Abelian monopole equations, and Abelian Higgs vortices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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