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arXiv math-ph/0008041math-phmath.MP
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电子气磁响应的严格半经典结果

Rigorous semiclassical results for the magnetic response of an electron gas

M. Combescure, D. Robert

摘要:

考虑一个处于限制势和任意维磁场中的自由电子气。如果这种气体与温度为$T >0$的储层处于热平衡,人们可以研究它的轨道磁响应(省略自旋)。人们定义了一个方便的“模糊”磁化$M$,以及相应的磁化率$χ$,这将从半经典的角度进行分析,即当$\hbar$(普朗克常量)与表征系统的经典作用相比很小时。然后,各种制度的温度$T$进行了研究,$M$和$χ$可以得到适当的渐近$\hbar$ -展开的形式。特别是当$T$的数量级为$\hbar$时,会出现“Haas-van Alphen”振荡,这与电子运动的经典周期轨道有关。

英文摘要:

Consider a free electron gas in a confining potential and a magnetic field in arbitrary dimensions. If this gas is in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $T >0$, one can study its orbital magnetic response (omitting the spin). One defines a conveniently ``smeared out'' magnetization $M$, and the corresponding magnetic susceptibility $χ$, which will be analyzed from a semiclassical point of view, namely when $\hbar$ (the Planck constant) is small compared to classical actions characterizing the system. Then various regimes of temperature $T$ are studied where $M$ and $χ$ can be obtained in the form of suitable asymptotic $\hbar$-expansions. In particular when $T$ is of the order of $\hbar$, oscillations ``à la de Haas-van Alphen'' appear, that can be linked to the classical periodic orbits of the electronic motion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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