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arXiv cond-mat/0106384cond-mat.str-el
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四子格反铁磁体的有效哈密顿量和低能团簇模式

Effective Hamiltonian and low-lying energy clustering patterns of four-sublattice antiferromagnets

N. G. Zhang, C. L. Henley, C. Rischel, K. Lefmann

摘要:

本文研究了p亚晶格(特别是p=4)量子反铁磁体的低能团簇模式。我们把每个子晶格作为一个大的自旋,并使用二阶简并微扰理论,我们推导出有效的(双二次)耦合的p大自旋的哈密顿量。为了与精确对角化进行比较,哈密顿量被明确地写为有限大小的晶格,并且它包含关于激发态以及基态的能量的信息。结果被应用到面心立方I型反铁磁体的自旋1/2,包括第二邻居相互作用。一个32位的系统是完全对角化的,和能量谱的低洼单遵循分析预测的聚类模式。

英文摘要:

We study the low-lying energy clustering patterns of quantum antiferromagnets with p sublattices (in particular p=4). We treat each sublattice as a large spin, and using second-order degenerate perturbation theory, we derive the effective (biquadratic) Hamiltonian coupling the p large spins. In order to compare with exact diagonalizations, the Hamiltonian is explicitly written for a finite-size lattice, and it contains information on energies of excited states as well as the ground state. The result is applied to the face-centered-cubic Type I antiferromagnet of spin 1/2, including second-neighbor interactions. A 32-site system is exactly diagonalized, and the energy spectrum of the low-lying singlets follows the analytically predicted clustering pattern.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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