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arXiv 0909.5211cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nn
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二维稀释海森堡量子反铁磁体低能激发的性质

Nature of the low-energy excitations of two-dimensional diluted Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnets

Ling Wang, Anders W. Sandvik

摘要:

我们提出了几种不同的计算有关的性质的低能量激发的站点稀释的S=1/2海森堡反铁磁体,特别是在逾渗点。我们提出了一个图片的激发来自一个有效的低能量的子系统组成的本地化磁矩。在渗流点,这些矩导致一个非常大的动态指数; z=3.6(1)。的磁矩被证明是源于当地的亚晶格不平衡,我们使用一个经典的二聚体单体模型定量研究。在价键基础上研究了单重态基态团簇三重态激发的局域化性质。的三重显示,主要影响网站上的经典单体区域。受影响的站点数量随着集群大小的非平凡幂而增长。我们还研究了一个双层模型,其中没有亚晶格不平衡。因此,我们发现一个小得多的动态指数,量子转子(或可能fracton)的激发。

英文摘要:

We present several different calculations pertaining to the nature of the low-energy excitations of the site-diluted S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet, in particular at the percolation point. We present a picture of excitations originating from an effective low-energy subsystem consisting of localized magnetic moments. At the percolation point, these moments lead to an anomalously large dynamic exponent; z=3.6(1). The magnetic moments are shown to originate from local sublattice imbalance, which we study quantitatively using a classical dimer-monomer model. The localization properties of triplet excitations of clusters with singlet ground state are examined using simulations in the valence bond basis. The triplet is shown to affect predominantly sites on the classical monomer regions. The number of sites affected grows as a non-trivial power of the cluster size. We also study a bilayer model, where there is no sublattice imbalance. Accordingly, we find a much smaller dynamic exponent, consistent with quantum rotor (or possibly fracton) excitations.

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